{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T13:12:27Z","timestamp":1762089147210,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Pakistan Medical Association","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]],"date-time":"2023-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686787200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Pak Med Assoc"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Breast cancer, if diagnosed at advanced stages, often leads to surgical intervention, i.e. mastectomy, which later presents complications that add to morbidity. A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted to determine pain, upper limb ROM, grip strength, lymphoedema, and their co-relation with kinesiophobia in post mastectomy patients. A sample of 55 female patients was selected via non-probability purposive sampling. Kinesiophobia was assessed using Tampa Scale of kinesiophobia (TSK-11) and pain via Numeric Pain Rating Scale. Upper extremity ROM was measured using a plastic goniometer, grip strength by Jamar Hydraulic dynamometer, and limb volumes were calculated by summed truncated cone volume via circumferential tape measurements. Wilcoxon signed rank test and Spearman co-relation test was used for analysis. Significant difference between the limb volumes was noted (p=0.02) and a reduction in overall upper extremity ranges was seen (p&lt;0.05). A positive significant co-relation between pain and TSK score (r= 0.300, p=0.026) was observed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.47391\/jpma.7170","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,25]],"date-time":"2023-06-25T04:36:57Z","timestamp":1687667817000},"page":"1498-1501","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Correlation of kinesiophobia and upper extremity parameters in post mastectomy patients"],"prefix":"10.47391","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"Hijab","family":"Aleem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Rimsha Qazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Muhammad Ehab Azim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Maria Ismail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Humna Amer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Madiha Ashfaq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"26547","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]]},"container-title":["Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ojs.jpma.org.pk\/index.php\/public_html\/article\/download\/7170\/2505","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/ojs.jpma.org.pk\/index.php\/public_html\/article\/download\/7170\/2505","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,26]],"date-time":"2023-06-26T04:37:07Z","timestamp":1687754227000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ojs.jpma.org.pk\/index.php\/public_html\/article\/view\/7170"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47391\/jpma.7170","relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-9982"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0030-9982"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]]}}}