{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T23:23:53Z","timestamp":1791501833784,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Pakistan Medical Association","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,20]],"date-time":"2024-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710892800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Pak Med Assoc"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: To evaluate vitamin D deficiency in children with iron-deficiency anaemia, and to identify the risk factors for such deficiency.\nMethod: The cross-sectional study was conducted at the Children\u2019s Hospital, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan, from October 2021 to March 2022, and comprised children aged 1-5 years who had been diagnosed with iron-deficiency anaemia. Quantitative variables, like age, height, weight, gender, socioeconomic status and sibling status, were controlled by stratification. Data was compared to assess the risk factors of vitamin D deficiency among the subjects. Data was analysed using SPSS 22.\nResults: Of the 236 children with iron-deficiency anaemia, 159(67.5%) also had vitamin D deficiency; 95(59%) girls and 65(41%) boys. Overall, 104(65.4%) subjects were aged 4-5 years and 55(34.6%) were aged 1-3 years. Vitamin D deficiency had significant association with female gender, older age, height and weight &lt;5th centiles, educated parents, low to middle socioeconomic status, urban residence and higher number of siblings (p&lt;0.05).\nConclusion: The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among children with iron-deficiency anaemia was found to be high.\nKey Words: Anaemia, IDA, Vitamin D deficiency, Micronutrients deficiency, Risk factors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.47391\/jpma.8042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,26]],"date-time":"2024-03-26T05:47:30Z","timestamp":1711432050000},"page":"626-630","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Frequency of vitamin D deficiency in children with iron deficiency anaemia and factors associated with vitamin D deficiency"],"prefix":"10.47391","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"Ayesha","family":"Abdul Razzaq","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nighat","family":"Haider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abida","family":"Faiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Naseer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadia","family":"Waheed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hina Batool","family":"Siddiqui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"26547","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,20]]},"container-title":["Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ojs.jpma.org.pk\/index.php\/public_html\/article\/download\/8042\/3089","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/ojs.jpma.org.pk\/index.php\/public_html\/article\/download\/8042\/3089","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,27]],"date-time":"2024-03-27T05:47:20Z","timestamp":1711518440000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ojs.jpma.org.pk\/index.php\/public_html\/article\/view\/8042"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,20]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,25]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47391\/jpma.8042","relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-9982"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0030-9982","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,20]]}}}