{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]],"date-time":"2024-02-22T01:04:52Z","timestamp":1708563892882},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Pakistan Medical Association","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,11]],"date-time":"2024-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707609600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Pak Med Assoc"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objectives: To study the impact of coronavirus disease-2019 on Expanded Program on Immunisation in a rural setting.\nMethod: The descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted in five union councils of District Dir Lower, in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. Data was collected from March to August 2020, which was a period of lockdowns in the wake of the coronavirus disease-2019, and then from March to August 2021. The sample comprised children aged &lt;2 years. Data was analysed using SPSS 25.\nResults: Of the 330 children, 210(63.6%) were boys, and 120(36.4%) were girls, and all 330(100%) were located in rural areas. First-phase data showed that the maximum coverage rate of immunisation was 258(78.2%) noted in OPV1(Oral Polio Vaccine) Penta1(Pentavalent vaccine), PCV10-1 (Pneumococcal pneumonia), and Rota 1(Rota Vaccine), and the least vaccination rate was 68.2% for Measle-1. In the second phase, 23% incline was noted in Measles-2 vaccination, followed by 16.3% in OPV2, Penta 2, PCV10-2 and Rota 2, 16% in Measles-1, 14% in OPV-3, Penta-3, PCV10-3, Rsota-3 and IPV, 11.5% in OPV-1, Penta-1, PCV10-1, and Rota-1, and 10.6% in OPV-0 and BCG-0.\nConclusions: Immunisation programme was affected by lockdowns during the active phase of the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic.\nKey Words: COVID-19, Immunisation, Coronavirus, Pandemic, Vaccination.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.47391\/jpma.8159","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,20]],"date-time":"2024-02-20T05:40:16Z","timestamp":1708407616000},"page":"456-458","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Impact of Covid -19 on expanded program on Immunisation in District Dir lower Khyber Pakhtunkhwa"],"prefix":"10.47391","volume":"74","author":[{"family":"Abdullah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Salsbeel Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Iqra Hamid Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Tahira Ashraf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"26547","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,11]]},"container-title":["Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ojs.jpma.org.pk\/index.php\/public_html\/article\/download\/8159\/3023","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/ojs.jpma.org.pk\/index.php\/public_html\/article\/download\/8159\/3023","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,21]],"date-time":"2024-02-21T05:40:44Z","timestamp":1708494044000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ojs.jpma.org.pk\/index.php\/public_html\/article\/view\/8159"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,11]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47391\/jpma.8159","relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-9982"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0030-9982","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,11]]}}}