{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T04:23:45Z","timestamp":1750307025116,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Librairie Droz S.A.","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750204800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/revues.droz.org\/CFS\/license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CFS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The \u201cpoliteness principle\u201d was coined even before Stephen Curtis Levinson established pragmatics as a linguistic academic field in the early 1980s. However, other relevant works concerning pragmatics were published as early as the 1930s, for example, by Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914), Charles William Morris (1901-1979) and Yehoshua Bar-Hillel (1915-1975). On the other hand, there is a common knowledge that Brown &amp; Levinson (1978; 1987) originated the idea of the politeness principle because of the importance of their linguistic politeness studies. Though the 1973 paper by Robin Tolmach Lakoff, \u201cThe logic of politeness: Or, minding your p\u2019s and q\u2019s,\u201d can be considered the \u201cbirth certificate\u201d of the politeness principle as a linguistic domain, it is often ignored even in specialized papers or books. Based on a 1967 work by Herbert Paul Grice (1913-1988) on the rules of conversation, an as yet unpublished manuscript, Lakoff (1973) summed up the politeness expressions into three rules. Nevertheless, the grammarians and linguists of Asian languages were always particularly interested in describing their relevant expressions and address forms. In 1944, Hsien Chin Hu (Columbia University, New York City) published a pioneering paper concerning \u201cThe Chinese Concepts of \u2018Face\u2019,\u201d anticipating by 11 years the theory of face in Erving Goffman\u2019s paper \u201cOn Face-Work; An Analysis of Ritual Elements in Social Interaction\u201d. 17th-century European grammarians and lexicographers of the Japanese and Vietnamese languages had also aimed to describe the linguistic social relationships\u2019 regulations. In this paper, we study the approaches which three early European grammarians and lexicographers developed to account for the politeness principle in Japanese and Vietnamese in the 17th century, namely Jo\u00e3o Rodrigues \u2018T\u00e7uzu\u2019, S. J. (1562-1633), Diego Collado, O.P. (late 16th century-1638) and Alexandre de Rhodes, S. J. (1593-1660), and their contribution to present-day linguistics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.47421\/cfs_76_83-104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T08:57:00Z","timestamp":1750237020000},"page":"83-104","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["17th-century descriptions of Japanese and Vietnamese and their relevance to the modern politeness principle"],"prefix":"10.47421","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Gon\u00e7alo","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Assun\u00e7\u00e3o","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"24614","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]]},"container-title":["Cahiers Ferdinand de Saussure"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/revues.droz.org\/CFS\/article\/download\/CFS_76_83-104\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/revues.droz.org\/CFS\/article\/download\/CFS_76_83-104\/html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.droz.org\/product\/9782600066471\/CFS_76_83-104","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/revues.droz.org\/CFS\/article\/download\/CFS_76_83-104\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T08:57:03Z","timestamp":1750237023000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/revues.droz.org\/CFS\/article\/view\/CFS_76_83-104"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47421\/cfs_76_83-104","relation":{},"ISSN":["2673-7329","0068-516X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2673-7329","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0068-516X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]]}}}