{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,29]],"date-time":"2022-03-29T22:06:12Z","timestamp":1648591572920},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Instituto Nacional Cardovascular - Carlos Alberto Peschiera Carrillo","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,24]],"date-time":"2021-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1616544000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["APCyCCV"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objetivo. El entrenamiento f\u00edsico se ha asociado a un incremento en la supervivencia de pacientes cardiopatas, sin embargo, su papel en la disminuci\u00f3n de las arritmias inducidas por ejercicio (AIE) en esta poblaci\u00f3n a\u00fan no ha sido demostrado. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar el efecto del entrenamiento f\u00edsico en la ocurrencia de AIE en pacientes con cardiopat\u00eda.&#x0D;\nMetodolog\u00eda. Se evalu\u00f3 una cohorte retroprospectiva y autocontrolada de pacientes mayores de 18 a\u00f1os con cardiopat\u00eda, que ingresaron al programa de rehabilitaci\u00f3n card\u00edaca del Instituto Nacional de Cardiolog\u00eda Ignacio Ch\u00e1vez de M\u00e9xico durante enero del 2005 a diciembre 2016. En todos los pacientes se estratific\u00f3 el riesgo cardiovascular, incluyendo una prueba de ejercicio cardiopulmonar al inicio y al finalizar el programa. Se evalu\u00f3 la ocurrencia de arritmias antes y despu\u00e9s del programa de entrenamiento.&#x0D;\nResultados.\u00a0 Se analizaron 160 pacientes, de los cuales 126 (79%) fueron varones. La proporci\u00f3n de pacientes que desarrollaron AIE en la primera prueba de ejercicio fue de 56% y en la segunda de 48%. Del primer grupo 35% ( n=31) no hizo arritmia en la segunda prueba. De los 71 pacientes que no presentaron AIE al inicio del programa, veinte (28%) las presentaron en la segunda prueba, asociado con un incremento del porcentaje de la frecuencia cardiaca m\u00e1xima alcanzado. En relaci\u00f3n con el efecto del programa de entrenamiento en la ocurrencia de arritmias, pudimos observar que tuvo un efecto protector, con un RR= 0.49 (IC 95%:0.35- 0.67, p&lt;0.001).&#x0D;\nConclusi\u00f3n.\u00a0\u00a0&#x0D;\nEn este estudio, el entrenamiento f\u00edsico se asoci\u00f3 a una disminuci\u00f3n del riesgo de presentar AIE.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.47487\/apcyccv.v2i1.97","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,5]],"date-time":"2021-04-05T00:47:05Z","timestamp":1617583625000},"page":"53-57","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Efecto de un programa de entrenamiento f\u00edsico en la ocurrencia de arritmias inducidas por el ejercicio en pacientes con cardiopat\u00eda"],"prefix":"10.47487","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Jessica","family":"Espinoza Perez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hermes","family":"Illaraza Lomel\u00ed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angel","family":"Avila Estrada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karla","family":"Castolo S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nayel\u00ed","family":"Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mariana","family":"Garc\u00eda Saldivia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Dolores","family":"R\u00edus Su\u00e1rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Rojano Castillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"26947","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,24]]},"container-title":["Archivos Peruanos de Cardiolog\u00eda y Cirug\u00eda Cardiovascular"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/apcyccv.org.pe\/index.php\/apccc\/article\/download\/97\/125","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/apcyccv.org.pe\/index.php\/apccc\/article\/download\/97\/140","content-type":"application\/epub+zip","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/apcyccv.org.pe\/index.php\/apccc\/article\/download\/97\/125","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,5]],"date-time":"2021-04-05T00:47:09Z","timestamp":1617583629000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/apcyccv.org.pe\/index.php\/apccc\/article\/view\/97"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,24]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47487\/apcyccv.v2i1.97","relation":{},"ISSN":["2708-7212"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2708-7212","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,24]]}}}