{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T05:45:13Z","timestamp":1775886313117,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Instituto Nacional Cardovascular - Carlos Alberto Peschiera Carrillo","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773273600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Peru Cardiol Cir Cardiovasc"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Introducci\u00f3n. La anemia y la deficiencia de hierro (DH) son condiciones frecuentes en pacientes con enfermedades cardiovasculares y se asocian a mayor morbimortalidad en cirug\u00eda card\u00edaca. Sin embargo, no existen datos sobre c\u00f3mo es abordada esta problem\u00e1tica en Iberoam\u00e9rica. Debido a ello, desde la Sociedad Interamericana de Cardiolog\u00eda nos propusimos explorar conocimientos, actitudes y conductas de m\u00e9dicos latinoamericanos involucrados en el perioperatorio de cirug\u00eda card\u00edaca. Materiales y m\u00e9todos. Se realiz\u00f3 un estudio transversal mediante una encuesta electr\u00f3nica an\u00f3nima distribuida entre enero y agosto de 2025, utilizando un muestreo tipo \u00abbola de nieve\u00bb. Se incluyeron m\u00e9dicos con actividad asistencial que involucre la atenci\u00f3n de pacientes previa a cirug\u00eda card\u00edaca. Resultados. Respondieron la encuesta 881 m\u00e9dicos de 23 pa\u00edses. Si bien el 83,7% manifest\u00f3 que tamizaba la presencia de anemia de forma rutinaria, solo el 43,7% expres\u00f3 evaluar la DH. Un 18,2% manifest\u00f3 contar con protocolos institucionales sobre este t\u00f3pico. El manejo terap\u00e9utico mostr\u00f3 notables diferencias: solo el 11,8% indic\u00f3 administrar hierro endovenoso (EV) ante el diagn\u00f3stico de anemia o DH. El 46,9% de los participantes expres\u00f3 tener acceso rutinario a hierro EV; sin embargo, solo el 26,6% de ellos refiri\u00f3 haber indicado esta intervenci\u00f3n a pacientes en el preoperatorio de cirug\u00eda card\u00edaca en los 6 meses previos a responder la encuesta. Adem\u00e1s, el 54,8% de los encuestados no hab\u00eda recibido formaci\u00f3n espec\u00edfica y se sent\u00eda solo moderadamente preparado para manejar estas condiciones. Conclusi\u00f3n. Nuestros datos sugieren que existen brechas significativas entre la evidencia disponible y la pr\u00e1ctica cl\u00ednica en el manejo preoperatorio de anemia y DH, destacando la necesidad de protocolos institucionales y mayor educaci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica especializada.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.47487\/apcyccv.v7i1.598","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T05:00:14Z","timestamp":1773896414000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Manejo y percepciones sobre la anemia y deficiencia de hierro previo a cirug\u00eda card\u00edaca","Management and perceptions of anemia and iron deficiency prior to cardiac surgery"],"prefix":"10.47487","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6846-0247","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sebasti\u00e1n","family":"Garcia-Zamora","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-3844-8165","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andr\u00e9s","family":"Arteaga-Arellano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7969-4505","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joaqu\u00edn","family":"Perea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5554-7578","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuel","family":"Chac\u00f3n-D\u00edaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3698-7463","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberto Mart\u00edn","family":"Reyes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-0201-043X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo","family":"Villarreal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0826-1427","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriel","family":"Aisenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8311-6628","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johanna","family":"Contreras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9862-748X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda Ines","family":"Sosa-Liprandi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-9322-629X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miguel A.","family":"Quintana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6376-3051","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diego X.","family":"Chango","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1493-8879","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Franklin","family":"Cueva-Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Mourilhe-Rocha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6635-6224","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan Esteban","family":"G\u00f3mez-Mesa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9735-7713","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcelo","family":"Nahin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-2564-8156","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberto Carlos","family":"Mac\u00edas-Carvantes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vladimir E.","family":"Ullauri-Solorzano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"L\u00f3pez-Santi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-8526-2845","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carmen","family":"Encarnaci\u00f3n-Roa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8531-9923","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriela","family":"Borrayo-Sanchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana G.","family":"M\u00fanera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3042-6569","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adri\u00e1n","family":"Baranchuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"26947","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]]},"container-title":["Archivos Peruanos de Cardiolog\u00eda y Cirug\u00eda Cardiovascular"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/apcyccv.org.pe\/index.php\/apccc\/article\/download\/598\/730","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/apcyccv.org.pe\/index.php\/apccc\/article\/download\/598\/730","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T05:00:13Z","timestamp":1775883613000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/apcyccv.org.pe\/index.php\/apccc\/article\/view\/598"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47487\/apcyccv.v7i1.598","relation":{},"ISSN":["2708-7212"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2708-7212","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]]}}}