{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T03:50:51Z","timestamp":1782877851382,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"University of the Philippines Manila","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782777600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Med Philipp"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background. Children who suffer from undernutrition would grow rapidly to catch-up-growth after improvement\u00a0in nutrition intake. However, this rapid growth during early life might have harmful effects on children's long-term\u00a0health. Rapid growth, which is too fast, increases the risk of cardiovascular disease and obesity.\nObjective. To determine the prevalence and analyze the risk of rapid growth in children, particularly who experienced\u00a0undernutrition in 1000 first days of life, compared to well-nourished children.\nMethods. This cohort study used data from the second and third waves of the Indonesia Family Life Survey (1997\u00a0and 2000). A total of 671 children aged 0 to 23 months in 1997 and 3 to 5 years in 2000 were included in this study.\u00a0Rapid growth was determined as a change in length- or height-per-age and weight-per-age z-score greater than\u00a00.67, based on WHO Child Growth Standard between years of follow-up. The anthropometric measurements were\u00a0conducted by trained health workers. Children with history of low birth weight, stunting, underweight, and\/or wasting\u00a0were categorized as undernourished children. We used a logistic regression model to identify the risk of rapid growth\u00a0in children among undernourished and well-nourished children, adjusted by characteristics of children, parents, and\u00a0the household socioeconomic status.\nResults. The prevalence of rapid growth in length\/height and weight in undernourished children was 44.56% and\u00a035.2%, respectively. The odds of undernourished children to grow rapidly in length\/height compared to well-nourished\u00a0children was 6.36 (95% CI 3.94,10.26; p = 0.000) after\u00a0being controlled by socio-demographic characteristics.\u00a0There was a higher odd 5.7 (95% CI 3.4, 9.5; p = 0.000) of\u00a0rapid growth in weight in undernourished children. The\u00a0odds of rapid growth in height increased significantly in\u00a0children aged 12 to 23 months and children with mothers\u00a0who had lower education levels. Furthermore, the odds\u00a0of rapid growth in weight-for-age increased significantly\u00a0in all children whose fathers had lower education levels.\nConclusion. This study adds to the evidence that there\u00a0is an increased risk for rapid growth in length\/height\u00a0and weight in undernourished children and the risk was\u00a0higher among older children aged 12 to 23 months. The\u00a0study also found that maternal education was related to\u00a0the risk of rapid growth in height and paternal education\u00a0was strongly related to the risk for rapid growth in weight.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.47895\/amp.v60i12.4579","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T02:56:01Z","timestamp":1782874561000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Risk Factors for Rapid Growth in Undernourished Children: Analysis of Indonesian Family Life Survey"],"prefix":"10.47895","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Firlia Ayu","family":"Arini, SKM, MKM","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Study Program, Universitas Indonesia"},{"name":"Nutrition Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Endang","family":"Laksminingsih, MPH, DrPH","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"Besral SKM, MSc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fasli","family":"Jalal, PhD, SpGK","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Faculty, YARSI University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"27557","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]]},"container-title":["Acta Medica Philippina"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/actamedicaphilippina.upm.edu.ph\/index.php\/acta\/article\/download\/4579\/7187","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/actamedicaphilippina.upm.edu.ph\/index.php\/acta\/article\/download\/4579\/7187","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T02:56:01Z","timestamp":1782874561000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/actamedicaphilippina.upm.edu.ph\/index.php\/acta\/article\/view\/4579"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47895\/amp.v60i12.4579","relation":{},"ISSN":["2094-9278","0001-6071"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2094-9278","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0001-6071","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]]}}}