{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,16]],"date-time":"2026-08-16T07:56:19Z","timestamp":1786866979328,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Korean Encephalitis and Neuroinflammation Society","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,25]],"date-time":"2023-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695600000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["encephalitisjournal.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["encephalitis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Pneumocephalus refers to a pathologic collection of gas within the cranial cavity and is mostly caused by head trauma and neurosurgical procedures. Spontaneous nontraumatic pneumocephalus is a very rare condition. We herein report an unusual case of community-acquired bacterial meningitis with a combination of acute otitis media, &lt;i&gt;Enterobacter cloacae&lt;\/i&gt;, and nontraumatic pneumocephalus. A 75-year-old woman presented with fever, mental change, and neck stiffness. Brain imaging demonstrated pneumocephalus and fluid collection in the left mastoid air cells. &lt;i&gt;E. cloacae&lt;\/i&gt; was isolated from both blood and otorrhea cultures, and the patient was successfully treated with intravenous ceftazidime for 3 weeks. Although &lt;i&gt;E. cloacae&lt;\/i&gt; is a very rare cause of community-acquired bacterial meningitis in adults, it should be considered as a possible pathogen in otogenic meningitis complicated with pneumocephalus.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.47936\/encephalitis.2023.00164","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,24]],"date-time":"2023-09-24T23:45:35Z","timestamp":1695599135000},"page":"125-128","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47936\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Otogenic Enterobacter cloacae meningitis complicated with pneumocephalus"],"prefix":"10.47936","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Sorae","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sumin","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8834-0568","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jun-Sang","family":"Sunwoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"27912","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5603\/pjnns.a2021.0014"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/152.4.847"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1756285609337975"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/nejmoa040845"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2009.03.024"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2003.033209"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4557-4801-3.00096-5"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2008.10.001"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199903000-00026"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0072-9752(09)96004-3"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.4.672"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/cmr.00002-19"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-001-0087-0"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-85382-4"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2015.00392"}],"container-title":["encephalitis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/encephalitisjournal.org\/upload\/pdf\/encephalitis-2023-00164.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/encephalitisjournal.org\/journal\/view.php?doi=10.47936\/encephalitis.2023.00164","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/encephalitisjournal.org\/upload\/pdf\/encephalitis-2023-00164.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]],"date-time":"2023-10-06T06:14:28Z","timestamp":1696572868000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/encephalitisjournal.org\/journal\/view.php?doi=10.47936\/encephalitis.2023.00164"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,10]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47936\/encephalitis.2023.00164","relation":{},"ISSN":["2765-4559","2734-1461"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2765-4559","type":"print"},{"value":"2734-1461","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-09-10","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-09-16","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-09-25","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-10-10","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Print publication","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}