{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]],"date-time":"2025-04-16T06:50:56Z","timestamp":1744786256859},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Care Comm","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ceska Gynekol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Overview Objective: The aim of our study is to clarify the problems of OASI (obstetric anal sphincter injuries) and anal incontinence and prevention of this injury. Methods: Review of articles in peer reviewed journals with the usage of Google Scholar function and PubMed. Conclusion: OASI is a severe injury which is more commonly associated with assisted vaginal delivery. This injury cannot be fully prevented, but its incidence can be averted by the usage of selective mediolateral episiotomy, or by other precautionary moves in high risk patients. The treatment of anal incontinence after OASI requires a complex approach and thorough examination. At first delivery, OASI is not a stern indication for caesarean section in accordance with current state of knowledge.  Keywords: OASI \u2013 sphincter injury \u2013 anal incontinence \u2013 assisted vaginal delivery \u2013 vacuum-extraction \u2013 forceps<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.48095\/cccg2021118","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,21]],"date-time":"2021-05-21T14:57:01Z","timestamp":1621609021000},"page":"118-122","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Obstetric anal sphincter injury and anal incontinence"],"prefix":"10.48095","volume":"86","author":[{"name":"Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, First Medical Faculty, Charles University and General Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Dvo\u0159\u00e1k","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jarom\u00edr","family":"Ma\u0161ata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kamil","family":"\u0160vab\u00edk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alois","family":"Martan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"28151","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,15]]},"container-title":["\u010cesk\u00e1 gynekologie"],"original-title":["Obstetric anal sphincter injury and anal incontinence"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,21]],"date-time":"2021-05-21T14:57:09Z","timestamp":1621609029000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cs-gynekologie.cz\/en\/journals\/czech-gynaecology\/2021-2-4\/obstetric-anal-sphincter-injury-and-anal-incontinence-127087"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,15]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,15]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48095\/cccg2021118","relation":{},"ISSN":["1210-7832","1805-4455"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1210-7832"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1805-4455"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,15]]}}}