{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T08:13:09Z","timestamp":1788509589139,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Care Comm","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ceska Gynekol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: The aim of this review study is to commemorate the 150-year history of Hl\u00e1vka\u2019s Maternity Hospital in Prague, to analyze its historical development, and to highlight the contributions of key individuals who played a major role in the advancement of Czech obstetrics, gynecology, neonatology, and perinatology. Study design: A narrative review based on the analysis of published primary sources, memoirs of prominent physicians, and available secondary literature. Methods and results: Numerous studies have addressed various aspects of the history of the Apolin\u00e1\u0159 Maternity Hospital, ranging from the early development of obstetric care in Prague through construction of the original Provincial Maternity Hospital and its subsequent evolution during the Habsburg Monarchy, the First Czechoslovak Republic, the Protectorate period, Communist Czechoslovakia, and the contemporary Czech Republic. However, apart from the extensive monograph authored by the present authors, a comprehensive synthetic study of this kind has been lacking. The present article summarizes the principal historical stages in the development of the institution and places them within a broader medical, academic, and social context. Particular attention is devoted to the physicians and scholars whose work significantly influenced the development of Czech obstetrics and gynecology. Conclusion: Hl\u00e1vka\u2019s Maternity Hospital at Apolin\u00e1\u0159 in Prague represents a unique healthcare, scientific, and educational institution. It ranks among the world\u2019s longest continuously operating maternity hospitals, and its significance extends far beyond the boundaries of Czech obstetrics and gynecology. For 150 years, it has maintained continuity in clinical care, medical education, and scientific advancement despite profound political and social changes, including the periods of Nazi occupation and Communist rule. \nKey words: Apolin\u00e1\u0159 Maternity Hospital \u2013 Hl\u00e1vka\u2019s Maternity Hospital \u2013 Prague \u2013 Charles University \u2013 Josef Hl\u00e1vka \u2013 obstetrics \u2013 gynecology \u2013 neonatology \u2013 perinatology \u2013 history of medicine<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.48095\/cccg2026329","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T07:26:40Z","timestamp":1788506800000},"page":"329-335","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["150 years of the Apolin\u00e1\u0159 maternity hospital in Prague \u2013 the history of one of the longest-running maternity hospitals in the world"],"prefix":"10.48095","volume":"91","author":[{"given":"Martin","family":"Kov\u00e1\u0159","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anton\u00edn","family":"Pa\u0159\u00edzek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"28151","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,30]]},"container-title":["\u010cesk\u00e1 gynekologie"],"original-title":["150 let porodnice u Apolin\u00e1\u0159e v Praze \u2013 historie jedn\u00e9 z nejd\u00e9le nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b funguj\u00edc\u00edch porodnic na sv\u011bt\u011b"],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T07:26:43Z","timestamp":1788506803000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cs-gynekologie.cz\/en\/journals\/czech-gynaecology\/2026-4-5\/150-years-of-the-apolinar-maternity-hospital-in-prague-the-history-of-one-of-the-longest-running-maternity-hospitals-in-the-world-144304"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,30]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48095\/cccg2026329","relation":{},"ISSN":["1210-7832","1805-4455"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1210-7832","type":"print"},{"value":"1805-4455","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]]}}}