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The causes of the fever were not previously known, but entomological research identified the body louse (pediculus humanus corporis) as the carrier, and the Royal Army Medical Corps developed effective methods of control through disinfestation. These were markedly influenced by the researches of a young entomologist, Alexander David Peacock, which were conducted under campaign conditions. Peacock subsequently occupied a Chair of Zoology at St Andrews University for 30 years.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4997\/jrcpe.2010.315","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,13]],"date-time":"2010-09-13T05:39:08Z","timestamp":1284356348000},"page":"256-262","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The Peacock versus the louse (pediculus humanus corporis): one soldier\u2019s contribution to combating trench fever in the First World War"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"A","family":"Peacock","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Honorary Research Professor in Public Finance, Edinburgh Business School, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W","family":"Pearson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Formerly Chief Librarian Milton Keynes Council, Buckinghamshire"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-JRCPE.2010.315","first-page":"1","volume":"13","year":"1920","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Med"},{"key":"bibr2-JRCPE.2010.315","unstructured":"2Prevention of infestation by lice. In: Macpherson WG, editor. History of the Great War based on official documents by direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence. Medical services: general history. Vol. II. London: Macmillan; 1923. p. 327."},{"key":"bibr3-JRCPE.2010.315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3RL Atenstaedt. Trench fever: the British medical response in the Great War. J R Soc Med 2006; 99:564\u20138. doi:10.1258\/jrsm.99.11.564","DOI":"10.1177\/014107680609901114"},{"key":"bibr4-JRCPE.2010.315","unstructured":"4General staff. Notes of infantry officers on trench warfare. London: HMSO; 1916."},{"key":"bibr5-JRCPE.2010.315","unstructured":"5Tyne and Wear Archive Services Collection: Captain Alexander David Peacock, RAMC. Ref DX250."},{"key":"bibr6-JRCPE.2010.315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6 Bynum W. The history of medicine: a very short introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2008. p. 91\u2013117, 136\u20138.","DOI":"10.1093\/actrade\/9780199215430.003.0006"},{"key":"bibr7-JRCPE.2010.315","unstructured":"7Obituary notice: Alexander David Peacock. Proc R Soc Edinb 1976\u201377. p. 47\u201350."},{"key":"bibr8-JRCPE.2010.315","unstructured":"8 Clark JFM. Bugs and the Victorians. New Haven: Yale University Press; 2009. p. 187\u2013215."},{"key":"bibr9-JRCPE.2010.315","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300043121"},{"key":"bibr10-JRCPE.2010.315","unstructured":"10 Gibb AD. With Winston Churchill at the front. Glasgow: Cowans &Gray; 1924. p. 21\u20133."},{"key":"bibr11-JRCPE.2010.315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11 Shipley AF. The minor horrors of war. London: Smith, Elder &Co; 1915.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)64569-0"},{"key":"bibr12-JRCPE.2010.315","first-page":"31","volume":"27","author":"Peacock AD.","year":"1916","journal-title":"J R Army Med Corps"},{"key":"bibr13-JRCPE.2010.315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13 McNee JW, Renshaw A, Brunt EH. \u2018Trench fever\u2019: a relapsing fever occurring with the British forces in France. Br Med J 1916; 1:225\u2013 34. doi:10.1136\/bmj.1.2876.225","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.2876.225"},{"key":"bibr14-JRCPE.2010.315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14 Peacock AD. The structure of the mouthparts and mechanism of feeding in Pediculus humanus. Parasitology 1918; 11:98\u2013117. doi:10.1017\/S0031182000004121","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000004121"},{"key":"bibr15-JRCPE.2010.315","unstructured":"15Tyne and Wear Archive Services Collection: Captain Alexander David Peacock, RAMC. Ref DX250\/17."},{"key":"bibr16-JRCPE.2010.315","unstructured":"16National Archives. Ref WO 374, 52888, 372333."},{"key":"bibr17-JRCPE.2010.315","volume-title":"Report of Commission, Medical Research Committee, American Red Cross","author":"Strong RP","year":"1918"},{"key":"bibr18-JRCPE.2010.315","unstructured":"18 Garry RC, Living Peacock AD. and learning: an introduction to plant, animal and human biology. London: William Arnold; 1939."}],"container-title":["Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.4997\/JRCPE.2010.315","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.4997\/JRCPE.2010.315","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T06:23:43Z","timestamp":1777616623000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.4997\/JRCPE.2010.315"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.4997\/JRCPE.2010.315"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4997\/jrcpe.2010.315","relation":{},"ISSN":["1478-2715","2042-8189"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1478-2715","type":"print"},{"value":"2042-8189","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]}}}