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Granulomas have also been described in microscopic colitis associated with certain medications and autoimmune diseases. The association of granulomatous ileocolitis with coeliac disease is not common. We present a case of coeliac disease with granulomatous ileocolitis with follow-up and repeat histology on a gluten-free diet. We discuss the pathological mechanisms leading to the association of granulomatous ileocolitis with coeliac disease as well as other conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4997\/jrcpe.2011.407","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,14]],"date-time":"2011-12-14T11:14:00Z","timestamp":1323861240000},"page":"319-322","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Coeliac disease and granulomatous ileocolitis: an association or chance occurrence?"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"CE","family":"Johns","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"JH","family":"Topping","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Bloxham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, County Durham &Darlington NHS Foundation Trust, Co. 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