{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T04:27:36Z","timestamp":1790137656249,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Liquorice is a very ancient plant widely used in the East for millennia. It has often been employed in sweets and confectionery and also for minor ailments including cough, constipation and dyspepsia. It was probably carried to Europe by the Cluniac order of monks. Then, almost by accident, it became established in West Yorkshire at Pontefract after the dissolution of the monasteries in the 1530s. Abuse of liquorice is not uncommon. It can occur in the anorexia\/bulimia syndrome and also in the dangerous condition of pseudoaldosteronism, which is characterised by severe hypertension and hypokalaemia and can lead to death. Liquorice remains a useful sweetener for all sorts of confectionery, including sweets and cakes (together with beer and liqueurs).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4997\/jrcpe.2018.419","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,29]],"date-time":"2018-11-29T07:24:48Z","timestamp":1543476288000},"page":"378-382","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Liquorice (\n                    <i>Glycyrrhiza Glabra<\/i>\n                    ): The Journey of the Sweet Root from Mesopotamia to England"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"MR","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Emeritus Professor of Clinical Therapeutics and Pharmacology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-jrcpe.2018.419","first-page":"214","volume-title":"Plants and Their Names: A Concise Dictionary","author":"Hyam R","year":"1995"},{"key":"bibr2-jrcpe.2018.419","first-page":"487","volume-title":"A Modern Herbal","author":"Grieve M","year":"1931"},{"key":"bibr3-jrcpe.2018.419","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/146642409811800517"},{"key":"bibr4-jrcpe.2018.419","volume-title":"BP Exhibition. Scythians Warriors of Ancient Siberia","author":"Simpson St J","year":"2017"},{"key":"bibr5-jrcpe.2018.419","first-page":"138","volume-title":"The House of Wisdom: How Arabic Science Saved Ancient Knowledge and Gave Us the Renaissance","author":"Al-Khalili J","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr6-jrcpe.2018.419","unstructured":"Houseman PA. Licorice; putting a weed to work. 26th Streatfield Memorial Lecture. London: Royal Institute of Chemistry; 1944. pp. 3\u201315."},{"key":"bibr7-jrcpe.2018.419","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780367801892"},{"key":"bibr8-jrcpe.2018.419","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196603172741104"},{"key":"bibr9-jrcpe.2018.419","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/pmj.79.928.115"},{"key":"bibr10-jrcpe.2018.419","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199110243251709"},{"key":"bibr11-jrcpe.2018.419","volume-title":"Pontefract Castle: The key to the North","author":"Roberts I","year":"1990"},{"key":"bibr12-jrcpe.2018.419","volume-title":"Liquorice","author":"Hudson B","year":"1994"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.4997\/jrcpe.2018.419","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.4997\/jrcpe.2018.419","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T06:30:48Z","timestamp":1777617048000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.4997\/jrcpe.2018.419"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.4997\/jrcpe.2018.419"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4997\/jrcpe.2018.419","relation":{},"ISSN":["1478-2715","2042-8189"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1478-2715","type":"print"},{"value":"2042-8189","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}}}