{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T12:16:14Z","timestamp":1785240974167,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Oman Medical Journal","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Oman Med J"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objectives: Older people have a fear of falling, which is far more difficult than falling itself. We measured the extent of this feeling using a short and valid Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I) 7-item questionnaire for the aging community in Iran. Methods: The present psychometric work deals with outlining the validation and translation of FES-I (short version) among 9117 Persian-speaking elderly people with a mean age of 70.2\u00b18.3 years (54.1% female and 45.9% male) in July 2021. Investigations were performed on confirmatory factor analysis, exploratory factor analysis, internal consistency, and construct validity along with test-retest reliability, receiver operating characteristic analysis, inter-rater, and convergent validity. Results: 72.4% of the subjects were living alone, 92.9% required support in activities of daily living , and 93.0% experienced falling in the past two years. A one-factor solution was assigned by exploratory factor analysis for FES-I. Thus, this model was proved by the confirmatory factor analysis with valid fit indices. Based on Cronbach\u2019s alpha, intra-cluster correlation coefficient, and McDonald\u2019s omega (\u2265 0.80), internal consistency was confirmed. The exact cut-off value was represented by the receiver operating characteristic analysis for male\/female and between with\/without fear of falling among older samples with higher measures of specificity and sensitivity. Moreover, a significant effect of age, aging in place, loneliness, hospitalization rate, frailty, and sense of anxiety (effect size \u2265 0.80, p \u2264 0.05) on fear of falls was detected using analysis of variance.Conclusions: The psychometric properties of the original scale were preserved by the Persian version of FES-I seven items as a self-reported measure of fear of falling. It could be assuredly a measure in both community and clinical settings. The possible uses and limitations of the Iranian FES-I were also discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5001\/omj.2023.39","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,28]],"date-time":"2022-08-28T05:12:28Z","timestamp":1661663548000},"page":"e460-e460","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Psychometric Properties of the Falls Efficacy Scale-International, Cut-off Points, and Validating its Short Version Among Iranian Older People"],"prefix":"10.5001","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Zahra","family":"Norouzi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bahareh Zeynalzadeh","family":"Ghoochani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Hossein","family":"Kaveh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tahereh","family":"Sokout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdolrahim","family":"Asadollahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulrazzak","family":"Abyad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2907","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,31]]},"container-title":["Oman Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T07:43:11Z","timestamp":1677656591000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/omjournal.org\/articleDetails.aspx?coType=1&aId=3330"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,31]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5001\/omj.2023.39","relation":{},"ISSN":["1999-768X","2070-5204"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1999-768X","type":"print"},{"value":"2070-5204","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,31]]}}}