{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T14:21:55Z","timestamp":1791382915534,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Oman Medical Journal","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Oman Med J"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objectives: To investigate the prevalence, genotype distribution, and risk factors of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection among patients undergoing regular hemodialysis in Bushehr province in southern Iran. Methods: All chronic hemodialysis patients from the cities of Dashtestan, Genaveh, and Bushehr participated in this study. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to detect anti-HCV antibodies. Molecular detection of HCV infection was performed by semi-nested reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assay, targeting 5\u2019 untranslated region and core region of the genome, and sequencing. Results: Of 279 hemodialysis patients, 15 (5.4%) were positive for anti-HCV antibodies, and two (0.7%) patients had HCV viremia with genotype 3a. The hemodialysis patients had a significantly higher seroprevalence of HCV than the control group (p =0.007). Patients with Arab ethnicity had significantly higher anti-HCV seroprevalence compared to those with Fars ethnicity (p =0.026). Anti-HCV seropositivity was not statistically associated with the patients\u2019 sex, age group, place of residence, level of education, duration of hemodialysis, or history of blood transfusion. Conclusions: Considering the high seroprevalence of HCV in hemodialysis patients, regular screening of these patients for HCV infection and prompt treatment of those found infected are recommended.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5001\/omj.2023.60","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,27]],"date-time":"2022-09-27T05:07:06Z","timestamp":1664255226000},"page":"e481-e481","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Prevalence and Genotypes of Hepatitis C Infection Among Hemodialysis Patients in Bushehr, Iran"],"prefix":"10.5001","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Reza","family":"Taherkhani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Farshadpour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reza","family":"Asayesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2907","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,31]]},"container-title":["Oman Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,16]],"date-time":"2023-04-16T07:09:03Z","timestamp":1681628943000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/omjournal.org\/articleDetails.aspx?coType=1&aId=3363"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,31]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5001\/omj.2023.60","relation":{},"ISSN":["1999-768X","2070-5204"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1999-768X","type":"print"},{"value":"2070-5204","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,31]]}}}