{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T11:36:55Z","timestamp":1787312215839,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishing","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAPI"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The incidence of kidney disease patterns diagnosed by kidney biopsy depends on age, gender, race, socioeconomic, nutritional, and environmental factors. The present study was performed at a tertiary care teaching hospital in central India to show the current frequency of different types of kidney diseases through histopathological findings. Materials and methods: We carried out a retrospective analysis of kidney biopsies done in our institute between January 2016 and June 2021, and clinical and histopathological correlation was done from the available medical records. Results: Of the 411 kidney biopsies evaluated, 56.7% were females and the mean age of patients was 31.65 years. The elderly population (age \u226560 years) constituted 5% of patients. The most common indication for kidney biopsy was nephrotic syndrome (NS) (49.9%). On analysis of histological patterns, 59.3% of patients had primary glomerular disease (PGD), 28% had secondary glomerular disease (SGD), 5.2% had tubulointerstitial disease (TID), and 6.7% had vascular disease. In our study, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) was the most common PGD (28.9% of all PGD) followed by membranous nephropathy (MN) (19.7%), minimal change disease (MCD) (16.5%), and IgA nephropathy (IgAN) (15.4%). The most common SGD was lupus nephritis (LN) (23%) followed by diabetic nephropathy (DN) (1.99%). In patients aged \u226418 years, MCD was the most common PGD (26.5%) and FSGS was the most common PGD (30%) in patients aged between 19 and 59 years. In the elderly population (age \u226560 years), MN was the most common (38%) PGD. Conclusion: This is the largest study of kidney biopsies patterns from the central part of India, and it presents the combined analysis of the clinical, histopathological, and immunofluorescent features of biopsy-proven kidney diseases in our population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5005\/japi-11001-0096","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,21]],"date-time":"2022-11-21T03:22:21Z","timestamp":1669000941000},"page":"25-31","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Kidney Disease Patterns diagnosed by Kidney Biopsy: A Single-center Experience from Central India"],"prefix":"10.59556","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Ritesh Kumar","family":"Banode","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piyush","family":"Kimmatkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charulata","family":"Bawankule","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vandana","family":"Adamane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vishal","family":"Ramteke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2914","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nationwide and long-term survey of primary glomerulonephritis in Japan as observed in 1,850 biopsied cases. 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