{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T17:55:18Z","timestamp":1773683718610,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"AMPP","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>3D Concrete Printing (3DCP) has exceptional development in recent decade. Compared to cast in situ and precast concrete, 3DCP has the ability to produce unique innovative designs with complex details. In addition, 3DCP has a positive environmental impact, and improve sustainability, as it reduces material consumption and minimizes material wastes. It also saves construction time, and resolves the lack of skilled labors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>This paper reviews recent design and development of 3DCP cladding panels that have been installed at Corporate Academy Project (CAP) in Dhahran-KSA. It focuses on material selection process that has been adapted to suite KSA climate, and to provide required complex patterns of rendering as well. It also evaluates the impact of different variables that have been controlled during printing process on the final texture and aesthetic appearance. The structural enhancement of the interface between printed panels and the cladded concrete structure is also discussed, which offers forward-looking approach to the concept of structural integrity. In addition, lessons learned are summarized. The study findings indicate improved quality of 3DCP panels that can be widely used in complex fa\u00e7ade cladding. In addition, researchers and practitioners can use these findings as the basis for farther development.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5006\/m2025_00584","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T21:32:44Z","timestamp":1771450364000},"page":"1-11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluating the Impact of Different Variables on the Aesthetic Appearance and Structural Integrity of 3D Concrete Printed Panels"],"prefix":"10.5006","author":[{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Fahmy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aramco\/CPPD , TAG city ENDTAG Dhahran-Eastern Province &lt;\/city&gt; , [ ]","place":["Saudi Arabia"]}]},{"given":"Aqeel","family":"Zainaddin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aramco\/CPPD , TAG city ENDTAG Dhahran-Eastern Province &lt;\/city&gt; , [ ]","place":["Saudi Arabia"]}]},{"given":"Raafat","family":"Allo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aramco\/CPPD , TAG city ENDTAG Dhahran-Eastern Province &lt;\/city&gt; , [ ]","place":["Saudi Arabia"]}]}],"member":"2917","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"2026031613074611000_b1-m2025_00584","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2021.104156","article-title":"Sustainable materials for 3D concrete printing","volume":"122","author":"Bhattacherjee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Compos."},{"issue":"12","key":"2026031613074611000_b2-m2025_00584","article-title":"Sustainable 3D Concrete Printing: A Review of Recent Advances","volume":"11","author":"Ali","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of emerging technologies and innovative research (JETIR)"},{"key":"2026031613074611000_b3-m2025_00584","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cscm.2025.e04718","article-title":"Effects of Key 3D concrete printing process parameters on layer shape: Experimental study and Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics modelling","volume-title":"Case Studies in Construction Materials","author":"An","year":"2025"},{"key":"2026031613074611000_b4-m2025_00584","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobe.2023.105863","article-title":"A review of \u201c3D concrete printing\u201d: Materials and process characterization, economic considerations and environmental sustainability","volume":"66","author":"Ahmed","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Building Engineering"},{"issue":"117","key":"2026031613074611000_b5-m2025_00584","article-title":"From printing to performance: a review on 3Dconcrete printing processes, materials, and lifecycle assessment","volume":"10","author":"Mishra","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Building Pathology and rehabilitation"},{"key":"2026031613074611000_b6-m2025_00584","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dibe.2024.100378","article-title":"Concrete 3D printing technology for sustainable construction: A review on raw material, concrete type and performance","volume":"17","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Developments in the Built Environment"}],"event":{"name":"MECC 2025","location":"Dhahran Expo, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","acronym":"MECC_NOV2025","start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]]}},"container-title":["MECC 2025"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.ampp.org\/mecc\/proceedings-pdf\/doi\/10.5006\/M2025_00584\/1663707\/m2025_00584.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/content.ampp.org\/mecc\/proceedings-pdf\/doi\/10.5006\/M2025_00584\/1663707\/m2025_00584.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T17:07:52Z","timestamp":1773680872000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/content.ampp.org\/mecc\/proceedings\/MECC_NOV2025\/2025\/1\/107006"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]]},"references-count":6,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5006\/m2025_00584","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]]}}}