{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T20:01:45Z","timestamp":1791576105708,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":237,"publisher":"The Editorial Office of Gut and Liver","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gut Liver"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,15]]},"DOI":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,19]],"date-time":"2012-04-19T04:41:11Z","timestamp":1334810471000},"page":"149-171","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":343,"title":["NASH is an Infl ammatory Disorder: Pathogenic, Prognostic and Therapeutic Implications"],"prefix":"10.5009","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Geoffrey C.","family":"Farrell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Derrick van","family":"Rooyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lay","family":"Gan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shivrakumar","family":"Chitturi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2920","reference":[{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2007.05042.x","volume":"22","author":"Amarapurkar","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"2 Suppl 1","key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S99","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.20973","volume":"43","author":"Farrell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2010.06253.x","volume":"25","author":"Larter","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2010.06548.x","volume":"26","author":"Chitturi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2011-300342","volume":"61","author":"Wong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2010.09.038","volume":"140","author":"Williams","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2007.05001.x","volume":"22","author":"Chitturi","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2007.04952.x","volume":"22","author":"Fan","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.23784","volume":"52","author":"Neuschwander-Tetri","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2009.00657.x","volume":"11","author":"Musso","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-200512000-00011","volume":"330","author":"Neuschwander-Tetri","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.21327","volume":"44","author":"Ekstedt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2008.12.012","volume":"205","author":"Yun","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2009.06164.x","volume":"25","author":"Fan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2009.05977.x","volume":"24","author":"Chitturi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.23901","volume":"53","author":"Targher","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2010.06547.x","volume":"26","author":"Okanoue","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001324","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1001324","volume":"7","author":"Speliotes","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Genet"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2009.01.050","volume":"136","author":"Schwimmer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2007.139303","volume":"57","author":"Newton","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2011.06.010","volume":"56","author":"Thoma","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.257","volume":"40","author":"Romeo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-009-1285-z","volume":"52","author":"Kotronen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2616","DOI":"10.2337\/db09-0279","volume":"58","author":"Kantartzis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.23768","volume":"52","author":"Speliotes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2008.09.012","volume":"83","author":"Yuan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1883","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.24283","volume":"53","author":"Sookoian","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.488","volume":"42","author":"Tian","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2467","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1999.01377.x","volume":"94","author":"Brunt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.20701","volume":"41","author":"Kleiner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1309\/RTPM1PY6YGBL2G2R","volume":"128","author":"Yeh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2002.34168","volume":"123","author":"Bugianesi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(99)70506-8","volume":"116","author":"Matteoni","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2003.019984","volume":"53","author":"Dam-Larsen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2003.50320","volume":"38","author":"Hui","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.04.014","volume":"129","author":"Adams","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.24491","volume":"54","author":"Bhala","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1714","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840220616","volume":"22","author":"Teli","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.21984","volume":"47","author":"Guha","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1726","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2010.06437.x","volume":"25","author":"Wong","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.23312","volume":"51","author":"Wong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2010.06612.x","volume":"26","author":"Adams","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2011.06774.x","volume":"26","author":"Adams","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.3109\/07853890.2010.518623","volume":"43","author":"Musso","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.24127","volume":"53","author":"Brunt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2011.06957.x","volume":"27","author":"Hashimoto","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1874","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.24268","volume":"53","author":"Younossi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.01.016","volume":"48","author":"Chalasani","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1792","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.24403","volume":"53","author":"Angulo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.22724","volume":"49","author":"Brunt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2009.03.019","volume":"51","author":"Argo","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2002.30692","volume":"35","author":"Chitturi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2003.50161","volume":"37","author":"Marchesini","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2644","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-009-1075-y","volume":"55","author":"Alkhouri","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.2007.10719618","volume":"26","author":"Park","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Coll Nutr"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2007.05212.x","volume":"23","author":"Park","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2008.04.007","volume":"7","author":"Harris","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cell Metab"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2273","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2003-1336","volume":"145","author":"Fain","year":"2004","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-007-0841-7","volume":"51","author":"Perrini","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-9255-8-8","volume":"8","author":"Stanton","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Inflamm (Lond)"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4301","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.11-189472","volume":"25","author":"Lanthier","year":"2011","journal-title":"FASEB J"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46654","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M309895200","volume":"278","author":"Takahashi","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1494","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI26498","volume":"116","author":"Kanda","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2992","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI34260","volume":"118","author":"Schenk","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2009.09.006","volume":"10","author":"Saberi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cell Metab"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI24335","volume":"116","author":"Weisberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2006.02.011","volume":"44","author":"Haukeland","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1038\/nm1185","volume":"11","author":"Arkan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1038\/nm1166","volume":"11","author":"Cai","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.22399","volume":"48","author":"Maher","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.22404","volume":"48","author":"Cl\u00e9ment","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2005.11.030","volume":"44","author":"Larter","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.20282","volume":"40","author":"Masaki","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.20280","volume":"40","author":"Hui","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.23046","volume":"50","author":"Marra","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.2011.02394.x","volume":"271","author":"Krysiak","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2008.165886","volume":"58","author":"Cani","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.48.2.206","volume":"48","author":"Wigg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1877","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.22848","volume":"49","author":"Miele","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G518","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.00024.2006","volume":"292","author":"Brun","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.20826","volume":"42","author":"Li","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-991511","volume":"27","author":"Szabo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Semin Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2009.03.007","volume":"50","author":"Mandrekar","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref84","author":"Cusi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1886","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2006.01.038","volume":"130","author":"Schwabe","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-008-8091-0","volume":"36","author":"Tacke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Rev Allergy Immunol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2010.06592.x","volume":"26","author":"Jaeschke","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.21763","volume":"46","author":"Puri","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-009-0083-6","volume":"12","author":"Neuschwander-Tetri","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Gastroenterol Rep"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.23719","volume":"52","author":"Neuschwander-Tetri","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.23458","volume":"51","author":"Bass","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1586\/egh.09.32","volume":"3","author":"Alkhouri","year":"2009","journal-title":"Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2006.08.010","volume":"4","author":"Ginsberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cell Metab"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.12.016","volume":"50","author":"Caballero","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1194\/jlr.M700184-JLR200","volume":"49","author":"Han","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Lipid Res"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1827","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.23229","volume":"50","author":"Puri","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1885","DOI":"10.1194\/jlr.M700181-JLR200","volume":"48","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Lipid Res"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2007.05157.x","volume":"23","author":"Larter","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2072","DOI":"10.1194\/jlr.M900022-JLR200","volume":"50","author":"Pickens","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Lipid Res"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G987","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.90272.2008","volume":"295","author":"Tetri","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.22183","volume":"47","author":"Li","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2009.05823.x","volume":"24","author":"Nolan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref103","first-page":"109","volume-title":"Fatty liver disease: NASH and related disorders","author":"Bass","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1091980","volume":"28","author":"Malhi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Semin Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E275","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00644.2005","volume":"291","author":"Wei","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref106","first-page":"399A","volume":"54","author":"Kakisaka","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14809","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M901488200","volume":"284","author":"Nakamura","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2008.05543.x","volume":"23","author":"Larter","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1089\/ars.2010.3749","volume":"15","author":"Maher","year":"2011","journal-title":"Antioxid Redox Signal"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2006.07.006","volume":"4","author":"Mar\u00ed","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cell Metab"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2008.01.073","volume":"134","author":"Mar\u00ed","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23807","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M002087200","volume":"275","author":"Yao","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37030","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M405195200","volume":"279","author":"Li","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1658","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2009.05996.x","volume":"24","author":"Larter","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2011.06.040","volume":"141","author":"Van Rooyen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2006.10.014","volume":"132","author":"Ota","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-009-0815-3","volume":"55","author":"Xu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-9255-8-2","volume":"8","author":"Vijay-Kumar","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Inflamm (Lond)"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2010.10.039","volume":"55","author":"Lo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocel.2008.10.027","volume":"41","author":"Varela-Rey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Biochem Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0959-9673.2006.00465.x","volume":"87","author":"Anstee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Exp Pathol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref122","author":"Chan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref123","first-page":"2","volume":"26","author":"van Rooyen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-1738(97)00086-8","volume":"7","author":"Tabas","year":"1997","journal-title":"Trends Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.22363","volume":"48","author":"Wouters","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.febslet.2010.01.046","volume":"584","author":"Wouters","year":"2010","journal-title":"FEBS Lett"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(98)70599-2","volume":"114","author":"Day","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2557","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.94.6.2557","volume":"94","author":"Yang","year":"1997","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2003.50048","volume":"37","author":"Li","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-12927","volume":"21","author":"Chitturi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Semin Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2001.29628","volume":"34","author":"Crespo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01709.x","volume":"103","author":"Carter-Kent","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1836","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.24001","volume":"52","author":"Tilg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1478-3231.2009.02036.x","volume":"29","author":"Syn","year":"2009","journal-title":"Liver Int"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.20877","volume":"42","author":"Deng","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1038\/83316","volume":"7","author":"Memon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.09.004","volume":"129","author":"Dela Pe\u00f1a","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5560","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.091016398","volume":"98","author":"Lu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI8814","volume":"105","author":"Leclercq","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(03)00376-3","volume":"39","author":"George","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.21108","volume":"43","author":"Yu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.20170","volume":"39","author":"Ip","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(02)00073-9","volume":"37","author":"Seki","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1746.2001.02445.x","volume":"16","author":"MacDonald","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1042\/CS20030285","volume":"106","author":"Videla","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Sci (Lond)"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510270121","volume":"27","author":"Weltman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2003.50095","volume":"37","author":"Chalasani","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1089\/ars.2010.3815","volume":"15","author":"Gornicka","year":"2011","journal-title":"Antioxid Redox Signal"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2011.04.013","volume":"412","author":"Koek","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Chim Acta"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref150","first-page":"171","volume":"24","author":"Phung","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Mol Med"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2009.09.058","volume":"138","author":"Yu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0907929","volume":"362","author":"Sanyal","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.biochem.73.011303.074134","volume":"74","author":"Schr\u00f6der","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annu Rev Biochem"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1752","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.24279","volume":"53","author":"Dara","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2260","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.24661","volume":"54","author":"Leclercq","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S7","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2006.04581.x","volume":"21","author":"Kaplowitz","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.24368","volume":"54","author":"Ji","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.2337\/db08-1220","volume":"58","author":"Gregor","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2007.10.039","volume":"134","author":"Puri","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.21614","volume":"45","author":"Rahman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.24553","volume":"54","author":"Rinella","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1730","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2010.07.046","volume":"139","author":"Soon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G956","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.00539.2010","volume":"300","author":"Garbow","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09968","volume":"473","author":"Fu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1128294","volume":"313","author":"Ozcan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1007\/s12072-010-9195-1","volume":"4","author":"Adams","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hepatol Int"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.23727","volume":"52","author":"Leuschner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2001.23256","volume":"120","author":"Sanyal","year":"2001","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1888","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.22851","volume":"49","author":"Caldwell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.17.1659","volume":"282","author":"Cortez-Pinto","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S20","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2006.04640.x","volume":"22","author":"Pessayre","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510290428","volume":"29","author":"Rashid","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2006.02.032","volume":"342","author":"Arsov","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2010.08.031","volume":"54","author":"Llacuna","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbabio.2009.06.009","volume":"1787","author":"Lemasters","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biochim Biophys Acta"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2007.12.018","volume":"132","author":"Levine","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1201940","volume":"333","author":"Green","year":"2011","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1038\/ni.1980","volume":"12","author":"Nakahira","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat Immunol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1895","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2011.04.038","volume":"140","author":"Czaja","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1038\/nri2215","volume":"8","author":"Kono","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2010.04.005","volume":"11","author":"Yang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cell Metab"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-immunol-031210-101405","volume":"29","author":"Davis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annu Rev Immunol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1038\/ni.2022","volume":"12","author":"Wen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat Immunol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.24341","volume":"54","author":"Csak","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref185","first-page":"675","volume":"3","author":"Kirovski","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Pathol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2007.05.012","volume":"133","author":"Richardson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref187","first-page":"13","volume":"26","author":"Grzelak","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1002\/path.2888","volume":"224","author":"Rangwala","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pathol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e23943","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0023943","volume":"6","author":"Philips","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2010.04.031","volume":"53","author":"Caldwell","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.01.026","volume":"48","author":"Lackner","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2006.00627_8.x","volume":"101","author":"Caldwell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1586\/egh.11.16","volume":"5","author":"Machado","year":"2011","journal-title":"Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.21223","volume":"44","author":"Wieckowska","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.24734","volume":"55","author":"Joka","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cellsig.2010.10.012","volume":"23","author":"Salminen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cell Signal"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cellsig.2008.10.011","volume":"21","author":"Ren","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cell Signal"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1608","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.24217","volume":"53","author":"Hartmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05529","volume":"445","author":"Xue","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2009.05785.x","volume":"24","author":"Farrell","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2006.08.025","volume":"46","author":"Dela Pe\u00f1a","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2008.601","volume":"17","author":"Videla","year":"2009","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2004.08.010","volume":"41","author":"Leclercq","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s10753-007-9053-z","volume":"31","author":"Koca","year":"2008","journal-title":"Inflammation"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2005.071118","volume":"55","author":"Tomita","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1620","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.24552","volume":"54","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2010.03.052","volume":"139","author":"Miura","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1872-034X.2011.00814.x","volume":"41","author":"Brenner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hepatol Res"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.20999","volume":"43","author":"Schattenberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1866","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.108.091009","volume":"138","author":"Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2007.12.011","volume":"48","author":"Larter","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2011.06939.x","volume":"27","author":"Larter","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1788","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-011-2130-8","volume":"54","author":"Ferreira","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12093","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M510660200","volume":"281","author":"Malhi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.iy.12.040194.005015","volume":"12","author":"Matzinger","year":"1994","journal-title":"Annu Rev Immunol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1038\/15200","volume":"5","author":"Gallucci","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08780","volume":"464","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1189\/jlb.1008585","volume":"86","author":"Bianchi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Leukoc Biol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2007.04.019","volume":"47","author":"Rivera","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.21782","volume":"15","author":"Ellett","year":"2009","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1097\/SHK.0b013e318193e333","volume":"32","author":"Arumugam","year":"2009","journal-title":"Shock"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref222","author":"Ajamiah","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140S","DOI":"10.1097\/01.alc.0000189287.83544.33","volume":"29","author":"Szabo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.23122","volume":"50","author":"Spruss","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref225","author":"Wagnerberger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3015","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI28898","volume":"116","author":"Shi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tem.2010.08.007","volume":"22","author":"K\u00f6nner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trends Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1097\/MOL.0b013e32832fa5c4","volume":"20","author":"Fessler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Opin Lipidol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G433","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.00163.2009","volume":"300","author":"Csak","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8110","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.0901031","volume":"183","author":"De Nardo","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1179721","volume":"328","author":"Vijay-Kumar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1478-3231.2006.01342.x","volume":"26","author":"Bilzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Liver Int"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2003.50472","volume":"38","author":"Canbay","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref234","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.23337","volume":"51","author":"Stienstra","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3077","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0630588100","volume":"100","author":"Listenberger","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.21655","volume":"45","author":"Yamaguchi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149_ref237","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2007.12.009","volume":"7","author":"Brown","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cell Metab"}],"container-title":["Gut and Liver"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pdf.medrang.co.kr\/GNL\/2012\/006\/gnl-6-149.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,24]],"date-time":"2019-07-24T02:50:56Z","timestamp":1563936656000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.gutnliver.org\/journal\/DOIx.php?id=10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,15]]},"references-count":237,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,15]]}},"alternative-id":["10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.149","relation":{},"ISSN":["1976-2283","2005-1212"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1976-2283","type":"print"},{"value":"2005-1212","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,15]]}}}