{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T22:16:37Z","timestamp":1769638597645,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":128,"publisher":"The Editorial Office of Gut and Liver","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,2]],"date-time":"2022-12-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["gutnliver.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gut and Liver"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,15]]},"DOI":"10.5009\/gnl220071","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,2]],"date-time":"2022-12-02T07:49:45Z","timestamp":1669967385000},"page":"204-216","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5009\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The Role of Endoscopic Ultrasound in Hepatology"],"prefix":"10.5009","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2017-3526","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saleh A.","family":"Alqahtani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA"},{"name":"Liver Transplant Centre, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7090-5118","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Floriane","family":"Ausloos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, CHU Li\u00e8ge, Sart-Tilman, Li\u00e8ge, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8713-8955","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ji Seok","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9837-0322","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sunguk","family":"Jang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2920","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23736\/S0031-0808.18.03570-X"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4253\/wjge.v9.i10.499"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-008-0211-4"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v18.i34.4659"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2010.10.045"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11152\/mu-2078"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0958-2183"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/395345"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-112585"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.15.3217"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i29.9998"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2243011362"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2006.10.053"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/ge.1999.v50.97208"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(02)01092-9"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(03)02378-2"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4254\/wjh.v7.i12.1595"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2007.06.047"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2003.07.001"},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"Sandulescu L, Padureanu V, Dumitrescu C, et al. A pilot study of real time elastography in the differentiation of focal liver lesions. Curr Health Sci J 2012;38:32-35."},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics10090688"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2303-9027.195852"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.14.14203"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2020.06.051"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4329\/wjr.v1.i1.15"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-015-3611-9"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2303-9027.190924"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2014.10.035"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2015.04.006"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000252789"},{"key":"ref31","unstructured":"Rimba\u015f M, Gheonea DI, S\u0103ndulescu L, S\u0103ftoiu A, Vilmann P, Ciurea T. EUS elastography in evaluating chronic liver disease. Why not from inside? Curr Health Sci J 2009;35:225-227."},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5946\/ce.2017.095"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.issn.1007-3418.2019.08.006"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2005.10.013"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2013.10.027"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.20857"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2007.08.037"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2007.05.056"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2016.02.032"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(03)02544-6"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2007.01.011"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2015.11.038"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2017.0032"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2020.06.065"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1390845"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2016.09.026"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.00135.2020"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1077400"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(96)70161-X"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(90)71011-5"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mge.2000.107297"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-25286"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.187.2.8475273"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510240315"},{"key":"ref55","unstructured":"Nishizono M, Haraguchi Y, Eto T, et al. Endoscopic ultrasonography using a 15\/20 MHz probe in a direct contact technique: evaluation and application in esophageal and gastric varices. Fukuoka Igaku Zasshi 1994;85:251-255."},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mge.2000.109801"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4253\/wjge.v4.i12.571"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mge.2002.121338"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0b013e3181891d63"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-020-01513-7"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2303-9027.121243"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2303-9027.117737"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2005.11.012"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2012.07.004"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mge.2001.108479"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2016.02.006"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1872-034X.2008.00415.x"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1665-2681(19)31722-3"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2010.03.025"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01353_7.x"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4253\/wjge.v12.i3.83"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2303-9027.156711"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2015.08.025"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2011.09.043"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0655-7462"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5946\/ce.2019.005"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0956-6922"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2018.10.018"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-020-06165-x"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-101693"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12072-019-09945-4"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2014.11.023"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2018.07.036"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2017.05.013"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.28431"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.12.036"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2019.08.006"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2017.04.017"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-019-0675-8"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/eus.eus_19_18"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3941\/jrcr.v5i2.634"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199904000-00003"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.141.3.559"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.144.2.237"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2014.03.037"},{"key":"ref96","unstructured":"Bergamini TM, Larson GM, Malangoni MA, Richardson JD. Liver abscess. Review of a 12-year experience. Am Surg 1987;53:596-599."},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1986.01400050072009"},{"key":"ref98","unstructured":"Chung YF, Tay KH, Stan B, et al. Percutaneous drainage of liver abscess complicated by hepato-venous fistula. Singapore Med J 2003;44:299-301."},{"key":"ref99","unstructured":"Tazawa J, Sakai Y, Maekawa S, et al. Solitary and multiple pyogenic liver abscesses: characteristics of the patients and efficacy of percutaneous drainage. Am J Gastroenterol 1997;92:271-274."},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(04)02848-2"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2009.12.045"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2013.07.034"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1443-1661.2011.01115.x"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5009\/gnl.2014.8.4.341"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1344128"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2015.01.023"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-015-3841-3"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1998.00150.x"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2007.03.008"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2013.05.009"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/s0004-2803.201900000-08"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1123-9054"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-018-6462-z"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14309\/ctg.0000000000000175"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1098-1817"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2015.09.040"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2021.01.025"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-020-00801-2"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2005.10.039"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(00)70363-4"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-011-0139-z"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mge.2000.107911"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2011.03.162"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.09.051"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2016.07.041"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.14585"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature21056"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2020.08.024"}],"container-title":["Gut and Liver"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pdf.medrang.co.kr\/GNL\/2023\/017\/gnl-17-2-204.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"tdm","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/pdf.medrang.co.kr\/GNL\/2023\/017\/gnl-17-2-204.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,15]],"date-time":"2023-03-15T01:50:42Z","timestamp":1678845042000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/gutnliver.org\/journal\/view.html?doi=10.5009\/gnl220071"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,2]]},"references-count":128,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,15]]}},"alternative-id":["10.5009\/gnl220071"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5009\/gnl220071","relation":{},"ISSN":["1976-2283","2005-1212"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1976-2283","type":"print"},{"value":"2005-1212","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"http:\/\/gutnliver.org\/journal\/view.html?doi=10.5009\/gnl220071","URL":"http:\/\/gutnliver.org\/journal\/view.html?doi=10.5009\/gnl220071","name":"the_journal","label":"Gut and Liver","group":{"name":"multiple_resolution","label":"Full text available at:"}},{"value":"2022-02-22","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-05-19","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-06-21","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-12-02","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Online First","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-03-15","order":4,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Editorial Office of Gut and Liver","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","explanation":{"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"},"group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}