{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T22:42:44Z","timestamp":1787611364479,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,1]],"date-time":"2011-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1298937600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Occupational Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study describes change in functional performance and self-perception after participation in combined training with physical practice followed by mental practice. The patient was a 44-yr-old White man who experienced a single left ischemic stroke 7 mo before enrollment in the study. He engaged in physical and mental practice of two functional tasks: (1) reaching for and grasping a cup and (2) turning pages in a book with the more-affected arm. Practice took place 3 times per week during 60-min sessions for 6 consecutive wk. Primary outcome measures were the Arm Motor Ability Test (AMAT) and the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM). An abbreviated version of the Florida Apraxia Battery gesture-to-verbal command test approximated severity of ideomotor apraxia. After intervention, the patient demonstrated increased functional performance (AMAT) and self-perception of performance (COPM) despite persistent ideomotor apraxia. The results of this single-case report indicate functional benefit from traditional rehabilitation techniques despite comorbid, persisting ideomotor apraxia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2011.000786","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,24]],"date-time":"2011-02-24T18:31:31Z","timestamp":1298572291000},"page":"161-168","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Improved Function After Combined Physical and Mental Practice After Stroke: A Case of Hemiparesis and Apraxia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Andy J.","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Andy J. Wu, MOT, OTR\/L, is PhD candidate, Department of Occupational Therapy Education, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Mail Stop 2003, Kansas City, KS;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeff","family":"Radel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jeff Radel, PhD, is Associate Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy Education and Research, and Associate, Kansas Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brenda","family":"Hanna-Pladdy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brenda Hanna-Pladdy, PhD, is Research Faculty, Landon Center on Aging, and Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/0022-0124-19900501-10"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/1650197717075080"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.02.034"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/030802260006300705"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e31815e6727"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000841740407100406"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_1","first-page":"245","volume-title":"Handbook of neuropsychology","author":"De Renzi E.","year":"1989","unstructured":"De Renzi E. (1989). Apraxia. In Boller F., & Grafman J. (Eds.), Handbook of neuropsychology. (Vol. 2, pp. 245\u2013263). Amsterdam: Elsevier."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1980.00500500036003"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/84.12.1167"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/026921500668935800"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617700000114"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2005.10.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/124.12.2513"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.60.3.487"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0888439004265249"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.24286"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/107.3.921"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(97)90427-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.12.1.66"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.12.035"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050410001671883"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.191261"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_25_1","first-page":"195","article-title":"Treatment of gesture impairment: A single case","volume":"33","author":"Maher L. M.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Maher L. M., Rothi L. G., , & Greenwald M. L. (1991). Treatment of gesture impairment: A single case. American Speech Hearing Association, 33, 195.","journal-title":"American Speech Hearing Association"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_26_1","first-page":"152","article-title":"The effect of cognitive interventions on competitive anxiety and performance on a fine motor skill task","volume":"18","author":"Murphy S. M.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Murphy S. M., , & Woodfolk R. (1987). The effect of cognitive interventions on competitive anxiety and performance on a fine motor skill task. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 18, 152\u2013166.","journal-title":"International Journal of Sport Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_27_1","first-page":"200","article-title":"Imagery improves upper-extremity motor functions in chronic stroke patients with hemiplegia: A pilot study","volume":"20","author":"Page S. J.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Page S. J. (2000). Imagery improves upper-extremity motor functions in chronic stroke patients with hemiplegia: A pilot study. OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health, 20, 200\u2013215.","journal-title":"OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1310\/7WDU-2P4U-V2EA-76F8"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.61.3.321"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000260205.67348.2b"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/81.8.1455"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/026921501672063235"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_34_1","first-page":"271","volume-title":"Cognitive neuropsychology and cognitive rehabilitation","author":"Pilgrim E.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Pilgrim E., , & Humphreys G. W. (1994). Rehabilitation of a case of ideomotor apraxia. In Riddoch M. J., & Humphreys G. W. (Eds.), Cognitive neuropsychology and cognitive rehabilitation (pp. 271\u2013285). Hove, England: Erlbaum."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_35_1","volume-title":"Occupational therapy for physical dysfunction","author":"Radomski M. V.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Radomski M. V., , & Trombly C. A. (2008). Occupational therapy for physical dysfunction (6th ed.). Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.","edition":"6"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_36_1","volume-title":"Apraxia: The neuropsychology of action","author":"Rothi L. G.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rothi L. G., , & Heilman K. M. (1997). Apraxia: The neuropsychology of action. London: Psychology Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000226902.43357.fc"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01185789"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/85.10.1053"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000247279.63483.1f"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/mr.2000.6921"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(08)70461-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01688638808408245"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01186283"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MRR.0b013e3282fc0fb9"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_46_1","first-page":"CD004132","article-title":"Interventions for motor apraxia following stroke","volume":"2008","author":"West C.","year":"2008","unstructured":"West C., Bowen A., Hesketh A., , & Vail A. (2008). Interventions for motor apraxia following stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2008, CD004132.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/tsp.3.2.95"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(97)00087-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-5-8"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Occupational Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.5014\/ajot.2011.000786","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.5014\/ajot.2011.000786","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/research.aota.org\/ajot\/article-pdf\/65\/2\/161\/63241\/161.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.5014\/ajot.2011.000786","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T13:12:25Z","timestamp":1785157945000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.5014\/ajot.2011.000786"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.5014\/ajot.2011.000786"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5014\/ajot.2011.000786","relation":{},"ISSN":["1943-7676","1943-7676"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1943-7676","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-7676","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]}}}