{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T06:46:35Z","timestamp":1791873995780,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,16]],"date-time":"2018-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1521158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Occupational Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>OBJECTIVE.<\/jats:bold>\n                    The purpose of this study was to investigate the gender differences in psychosocial and physical outcomes in users of lower-extremity prostheses who became amputees after the 2010 earthquake in Haiti.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>METHOD.<\/jats:bold>\n                    We enrolled 140 unilateral amputees in this cross-sectional study in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. Trained staff administered the assessments by reading the questions aloud to participants. Participants completed the Trinity Amputation and Prosthesis Experience Scales and Locomotor Capabilities Index about 2 yr after the earthquake.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>RESULTS.<\/jats:bold>\n                    We found no gender differences in psychosocial adjustment and physical outcomes, except for strenuous physical activities and phantom pain, and both genders reported difficulty in social adjustment. After controlling for strenuous physical activities and phantom pain, we found that men showed worse psychosocial adjustment than women.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>CONCLUSION.<\/jats:bold>\n                    Services for psychosocial adjustment are critical for traumatic amputees and should be incorporated into rehabilitation programs after a disaster. Interventions should consider gender roles in the indigenous culture.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2018.022962","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,16]],"date-time":"2018-03-16T12:31:12Z","timestamp":1521203472000},"page":"383-391","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Gender Differences in Psychosocial and Physical Outcomes in Haitian Amputees"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"Pey-Shan","family":"Wen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pey-Shan Wen, PhD, OTR\/L, is Assistant Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, Byrdine F. Lewis College of Nursing and Health Professions, Georgia State University, Atlanta;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marilys G.","family":"Randolph","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marilys G. Randolph, PhD, PT, is Retired; she was Associate Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, Nicole Wertheim College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Florida International University, Miami"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonard","family":"Elbaum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leonard Elbaum, PhD, PT, is Retired; he was Associate Professor, Department of Physical Therapy, Nicole Wertheim College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Florida International University, Miami"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"De la Rosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mario De la Rosa, MSSA, PhD, is Professor, Department of Social Work, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, Miami"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280600551674"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","volume-title":"Walking on fire: Haitian women\u2019s stories of survival and resistance","author":"Bell B.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bell B. (2001). Walking on fire: Haitian women\u2019s stories of survival and resistance. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280310001644915"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(98)00082-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09687599.2012.669109"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364611425093"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/currents.dis.931c4ba8e64a95907f16173603abb52f"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.10.025"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.06.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1935789300002354"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11069-007-9193-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280010029859"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0090-5550.45.2.130"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0012-155X.2004.00378.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(94)00253-B"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2009.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280410001708869"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13552074.2012.693284"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","volume-title":"Culture and disability: Providing culturally competent services","author":"Jacobsen E.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jacobsen E. (2004). An introduction to Haitian culture for rehabilitation service providers. In Stone J. (Ed.), Culture and disability: Providing culturally competent services (pp. 139\u2013160). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(85)90090-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2012.01.0007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2010.544838"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2753\/JEI0021-3624450301"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(73)90010-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JPO.0000000000000039"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10673229.2012.652877"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0361684311429110"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2004.08.028"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0090-5550.40.2.95"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_1","first-page":"1169","article-title":"Social discomfort and depression in a sample of adults with leg amputations","volume":"73","author":"Rybarczyk B. D.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Rybarczyk B. D., Nyenhuis D. L., Nicholas J. J., Schulz R., Alioto R. J., , & Blair C. (1992). Social discomfort and depression in a sample of adults with leg amputations. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 73, 1169\u20131173.","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280701254095"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/03093649609164415"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.08.222"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_1","unstructured":"World Bank. (2006). Literacy rate. Retrieved from http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/SE.ADT.LITR.MA.ZS?locations=HT"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_1","unstructured":"World Bank. (2017). The World Bank in Haiti: Overview. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/haiti\/overview"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_1","volume-title":"International classification of functioning, disability and health","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2001","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2001). International classification of functioning, disability and health. Geneva: Author."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207594.2010.529908"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Occupational Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.5014\/ajot.2018.022962","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.5014\/ajot.2018.022962","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/research.aota.org\/ajot\/article-pdf\/72\/3\/7203205090p1\/21636\/7203205090p1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.5014\/ajot.2018.022962","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T07:03:24Z","timestamp":1786691004000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.5014\/ajot.2018.022962"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,16]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.5014\/ajot.2018.022962"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5014\/ajot.2018.022962","relation":{},"ISSN":["1943-7676","1943-7676"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1943-7676","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-7676","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,16]]}}}