{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T16:57:11Z","timestamp":1789664231957,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,1]],"date-time":"2003-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1041379200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Occupational Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Understanding the individual meaning of daily activities for children with developmental disabilities such as autism is both important and challenging for researchers and practitioners. Rigorous participant observation offers a method for developing this knowledge base by including the child\u2019s perspective. Through literature and examples from an ethnography of young children with autism, this article illustrates the application of participant observation to children with developmental disabilities. Specific strategies can promote valid interpretations despite developmental, linguistic, and perceptual differences between adult researchers and child participants.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.57.1.66","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,28]],"date-time":"2010-09-28T21:07:08Z","timestamp":1285708028000},"page":"66-76","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Using Participant Observation to Study the Meaning of Occupations of Young Children With Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Susan L.","family":"Spitzer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Susan L. Spitzer, PhD, OTR, is Director, Autism and Adaptive Learning Programs, Children\u2019s Services Center, Casa Colina Centers for Rehabilitation, 255 E. Bonita Avenue, PO Box 6001, Pomona, California 91769-6001;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,1]]},"container-title":["American Journal of Occupational Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.5014\/ajot.57.1.66","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/research.aota.org\/ajot\/article-pdf\/57\/1\/66\/60669\/66.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.5014\/ajot.57.1.66","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T12:36:10Z","timestamp":1785155770000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.5014\/ajot.57.1.66"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.5014\/ajot.57.1.66"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5014\/ajot.57.1.66","relation":{},"ISSN":["1943-7676","1943-7676"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1943-7676","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-7676","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,1]]}}}