{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T21:31:38Z","timestamp":1790371898203,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,1]],"date-time":"2005-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1120176000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Occupational Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This study compared the effects of occupational therapy, using a sensory integration (SI) approach and a control intervention of tabletop activities, on the frequency of self-stimulating behaviors in seven children 8\u201319 years of age with pervasive developmental delay and mental retardation. Daily 15-min videotape segments of the subjects were recorded before, immediately after, and 1 hour after either SI or control interventions performed during alternating weeks for 4 weeks. Each 15-min video segment was evaluated by investigators to determine the frequency of self-stimulating behaviors. The results indicate that self-stimulating behaviors were significantly reduced by 11% one hour after SI intervention in comparison with the tabletop activity intervention (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.02). There was no change immediately following SI or tabletop interventions. Daily ratings of self-stimulating behavior frequency by classroom teachers using a 5-point scale correlated significantly with the frequency counts taken by the investigators (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">r<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.32,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.001). These results suggest that the sensory integration approach is effective in reducing self-stimulating behaviors, which interfere with the ability to participate in more functional activities.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.59.4.418","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,13]],"date-time":"2011-10-13T14:22:03Z","timestamp":1318515723000},"page":"418-425","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["Effects of Sensory Integration Intervention on Self-Stimulating and Self-Injurious Behaviors"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Sinclair A.","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sinclair A. Smith, ScD, is Director, Neuromuscular Function Laboratory, Department of Occupational Therapy, Temple University, 3307 North Broad Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19140;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bracha","family":"Press","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bracha Press, MS, OTR\/L, is Staff Occupational Therapist, Woods Services, Langhorne, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristie P.","family":"Koenig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kristie P. Koenig, PhD, OTR\/L, is Assistant Professor, Temple University, Department of Occupational Therapy, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moya","family":"Kinnealey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Moya Kinnealey, PhD, OTR\/L, is Associate Professor and Chair, Temple University, Department of Occupational Therapy, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,1]]},"container-title":["American Journal of Occupational Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.5014\/ajot.59.4.418","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/research.aota.org\/ajot\/article-pdf\/59\/4\/418\/61160\/418.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.5014\/ajot.59.4.418","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T12:37:11Z","timestamp":1785155831000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.5014\/ajot.59.4.418"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.5014\/ajot.59.4.418"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5014\/ajot.59.4.418","relation":{},"ISSN":["1943-7676","1943-7676"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1943-7676","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-7676","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]}}}