{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T06:24:35Z","timestamp":1779171875530,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"XMLink","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007847","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["YDZJ202301ZYTS072"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YDZJ202301ZYTS072"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007847","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Jilin Province health science and technology ability improvement project","award":["JYTJF2022037"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JYTJF2022037"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["anndermatol.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Dermatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.5021\/ad.25.120","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T05:19:44Z","timestamp":1763961584000},"page":"59","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5021\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Evolving Global Burden of Alopecia Areata in Young Adults: High-Income Nations Bear the Greatest Impact"],"prefix":"10.5021","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-0324-2489","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuan","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7131-503X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuanchen","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7728-4537","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shuai","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9152-6301","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yan","family":"Mu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"18617","reference":[{"key":"10.5021\/ad.25.120_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S13","DOI":"10.1038\/jidsymp.2013.4","volume":"16","author":"Hordinsky","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc"},{"key":"10.5021\/ad.25.120_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.13612","volume":"56","author":"Kassira","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.5021\/ad.25.120_ref3","first-page":"e10347","volume":"12","author":"Al-Ajlan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.5021\/ad.25.120_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2013.464","volume":"134","author":"Mirzoyev","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.5021\/ad.25.120_ref5","first-page":"397","volume":"8","author":"Villasante Fricke","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol"},{"key":"10.5021\/ad.25.120_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1992.tb03932.x","volume":"31","author":"Shellow","year":"1992","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.5021\/ad.25.120_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2017.04.1141","volume":"78","author":"Strazzulla","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.5021\/ad.25.120_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2010.08.032","volume":"65","author":"Chu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.5021\/ad.25.120_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2023.0002","volume":"159","author":"Mostaghimi","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"key":"10.5021\/ad.25.120_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1093\/ced\/llac106","volume":"48","author":"Messenger","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.5021\/ad.25.120_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966093","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.966093","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"10.5021\/ad.25.120_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30925-9","volume":"396","author":"GBD 2019 Diseases and Injuries Collaborators","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.5021\/ad.25.120_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30752-2","volume":"396","author":"GBD 2019 Risk Factors Collaborators","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.5021\/ad.25.120_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2019.08.032","volume":"82","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.5021\/ad.25.120_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874677","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.874677","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"10.5021\/ad.25.120_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8019.2011.01416.x","volume":"24","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"key":"10.5021\/ad.25.120_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3164.2008.00692.x","volume":"20","author":"Sundberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet Dermatol"},{"key":"10.5021\/ad.25.120_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.16808","volume":"179","author":"Rajabi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.5021\/ad.25.120_ref19","first-page":"125","volume":"4","author":"Abd El-Mawla","year":"2015","journal-title":"KSA"},{"key":"10.5021\/ad.25.120_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5414\/CP202306","volume":"54","author":"Chiang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.5021\/ad.25.120_ref21","first-page":"135","volume":"6","author":"Centers for Disease Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nutr Clin Care"},{"key":"10.5021\/ad.25.120_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.047","volume":"85","author":"Toussi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.5021\/ad.25.120_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10714.x","volume":"166","author":"Chu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.5021\/ad.25.120_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.10.032","volume":"62","author":"Alkhalifah","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.5021\/ad.25.120_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0b013e32832db986","volume":"21","author":"Kos","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"10.5021\/ad.25.120_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(19)30333-4","volume":"5","author":"GBD 2017 Inflammatory Bowel Disease Collaborators","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.5021\/ad.25.120_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdin.2020.10.002","volume":"2","author":"Urban","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAAD Int"},{"key":"10.5021\/ad.25.120_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s40257-018-0405-2","volume":"20","author":"Marks","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.5021\/ad.25.120_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1080\/13676261.2011.565043","volume":"14","author":"Eckersley","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Youth Stud"},{"key":"10.5021\/ad.25.120_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(97)00206-2","volume":"46","author":"Stronks","year":"1998","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.5021\/ad.25.120_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.20628","volume":"186","author":"Harries","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.5021\/ad.25.120_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8019.2007.00122.x","volume":"20","author":"Quarles","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"key":"10.5021\/ad.25.120_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13958","DOI":"10.1111\/eci.13958","volume":"53","author":"Jang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.5021\/ad.25.120_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25869","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-07224-x","volume":"15","author":"Ding","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci Rep"}],"container-title":["Annals of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/anndermatol.org\/pdf\/10.5021\/ad.25.120","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/anndermatol.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.5021\/ad.25.120","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/anndermatol.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.5021\/ad.25.120","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T07:57:51Z","timestamp":1769500671000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/anndermatol.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.5021\/ad.25.120"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5021\/ad.25.120","relation":{},"ISSN":["1013-9087","2005-3894"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1013-9087","type":"print"},{"value":"2005-3894","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-08-12","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-09-16","name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-09-18","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-11-06","name":"published_online","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Korean Dermatological Association and The Korean Society for Investigative Dermatology","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","explanation":{"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},"group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}