{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T18:17:21Z","timestamp":1789496241243,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Rambam Health Corporation","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rambam Maimonides Med J"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This research letter presents our study, which sought to evaluate the differences in the prevalence of self-reported symptoms of depression, anxiety, and loneliness between younger and older generations at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic. Since the younger generation is generally less accustomed to facing and dealing with adversity and illness, we hypothesized that adolescents and younger adults would have a higher prevalence of depression, anxiety, and loneliness as compared to the older generation. It must be emphasized that this survey was conducted during the first COVID-19 lockdown that occurred in Israel from mid-March 2020 to early-May 2020. This was a time when businesses were closed, individuals and families were isolated at home with very limited social contact, and feelings of fear and panic were fueled by the electronic media.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5041\/rmmj.10430","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,19]],"date-time":"2021-01-19T09:23:02Z","timestamp":1611048182000},"page":"e0030","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Loneliness, Depression, and Anxiety Experienced by the Israeli Population During the First COVID-19 Lockdown: A Cross-sectional Survey"],"prefix":"10.5041","volume":"12","author":[{"name":"The Ruth & Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion\u2013Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Brafman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Lubin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"The Ruth & Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion\u2013Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Revital","family":"Naor-Ziv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Department of Criminology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Rosenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Keep Olim, Society for the Advancement of Immigrants to Israel, Jerusalem, Israel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tzvi","family":"Dwolatzky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"The Ruth & Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion\u2013Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Geriatric Unit, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2983","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.03221-13","article-title":"Chronic Q fever in the Netherlands 5 years after the start of the Q fever epidemic: results from the Dutch chronic Q fever database","volume":"52","author":"Kampschreur","year":"2014","unstructured":"1. 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Clin Microbiol Rev 2017;30:115-90.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"6. Israel Ministry of Health. Weekly and periodic epidemiological reports for 2018 [Excel spreadsheets]. Available at: https:\/\/www.health.gov.il\/UnitsOffice\/HD\/PH\/epidemiology\/Pages\/epidemiology_report.aspx?WPID=WPQ7&PN=3 [Hebrew] (accessed October 11, 2020)."},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"7. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Q Fever. In: ECDC. Annual Epidemiological Report for 2018. Stockholm, Sweden: ECDC; 2019. 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