{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T14:42:32Z","timestamp":1791816152001,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"XMLink","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002569","name":"Wonkwang University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002569","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jpis.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Periodontal Implant Sci"],"DOI":"10.5051\/jpis.2202560128","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,20]],"date-time":"2022-10-20T00:02:15Z","timestamp":1666224135000},"page":"135","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5051\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A retrospective epidemiological investigation of periodontitis risk and current smoking status based on the number of cigarettes per day and the Fagerstr\u00f6m Test for Nicotine Dependence: a preliminary pilot study"],"prefix":"10.5051","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9487-8284","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ji-Hoo","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology, Daejeon Dental Hospital, Institute of Wonkwang Dental Research, Wonkwang University College of Dentistry, Daejeon, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4890-989X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seong-Nyum","family":"Jeong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology, Daejeon Dental Hospital, Institute of Wonkwang Dental Research, Wonkwang University College of Dentistry, Daejeon, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2375-0141","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jae-Hong","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology, College of Dentistry and Institute of Oral Bioscience, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea."},{"name":"Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University-Biomedical Research Institute of Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"18617","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.5051\/jpis.2202560128_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2009.01408.x","volume":"36","author":"Savage","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"10.5051\/jpis.2202560128_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1998.tb02419.x","volume":"25","author":"Socransky","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"10.5051\/jpis.2202560128_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2020.01.009","volume":"50","author":"Hussain","year":"2020","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.5051\/jpis.2202560128_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13686","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-93062-6","volume":"11","author":"St\u00f6hr","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.5051\/jpis.2202560128_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.5051\/jpis.2018.48.2.92","volume":"48","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Periodontal Implant Sci"},{"key":"10.5051\/jpis.2202560128_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0757.2011.00413.x","volume":"58","author":"Dye","year":"2012","journal-title":"Periodontol 2000"},{"issue":"Suppl 22","key":"10.5051\/jpis.2202560128_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.13240","volume":"47","author":"Ramseier","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"10.5051\/jpis.2202560128_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1111\/prd.12330","volume":"84","author":"Scannapieco","year":"2020","journal-title":"Periodontol 2000"},{"key":"10.5051\/jpis.2202560128_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2010.01587.x","volume":"37","author":"Chambrone","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.5051\/jpis.2202560128_ref10","first-page":"S1","volume":"89","author":"Caton","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"Suppl 16","key":"10.5051\/jpis.2202560128_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S59","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12350","volume":"42","author":"Lang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"10.5051\/jpis.2202560128_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-019-03094-6","volume":"24","author":"Aminoshariae","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"10.5051\/jpis.2202560128_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2018.02.014","volume":"54","author":"Leite","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.5051\/jpis.2202560128_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(94)90049-3","volume":"19","author":"Pomerleau","year":"1994","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"10.5051\/jpis.2202560128_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2008.02190.x","volume":"103","author":"Fagerstr\u00f6m","year":"2008","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.5051\/jpis.2202560128_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-9-493","volume":"9","author":"P\u00e9rez-R\u00edos","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.5051\/jpis.2202560128_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01879.x","volume":"86","author":"Heatherton","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br J Addict"},{"key":"10.5051\/jpis.2202560128_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(94)90032-9","volume":"19","author":"Payne","year":"1994","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"10.5051\/jpis.2202560128_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.4103\/ipj.ipj_51_21","volume":"30","author":"Sharma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ind Psychiatry J"},{"key":"10.5051\/jpis.2202560128_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2456","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_315_19","volume":"8","author":"Goyal","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"10.5051\/jpis.2202560128_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1002\/JPER.20-0019","volume":"92","author":"Salhi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"10.5051\/jpis.2202560128_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008","volume":"61","author":"von Elm","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.5051\/jpis.2202560128_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.13104","volume":"46","author":"Tonetti","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"Suppl 20","key":"10.5051\/jpis.2202560128_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S149","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12945","volume":"45","author":"Tonetti","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"10.5051\/jpis.2202560128_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2004.75.1.16","volume":"75","author":"Dietrich","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"10.5051\/jpis.2202560128_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-051X.2003.10284.x","volume":"30","author":"Mavropoulos","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"10.5051\/jpis.2202560128_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-051X.2002.290815.x","volume":"29","author":"Calsina","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"10.5051\/jpis.2202560128_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.13544","volume":"48","author":"Baumeister","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"10.5051\/jpis.2202560128_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2000.71.5.743","volume":"71","author":"Tomar","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"10.5051\/jpis.2202560128_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-051X.2002.290812.x","volume":"29","author":"Jansson","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"10.5051\/jpis.2202560128_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034515598961","volume":"94","author":"Dietrich","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.5051\/jpis.2202560128_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1159\/000049362","volume":"69","author":"Balfour","year":"2002","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"10.5051\/jpis.2202560128_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(16)30360-1","volume":"76","author":"Benowitz","year":"1992","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.5051\/jpis.2202560128_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.12652","volume":"23","author":"Javed","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"key":"10.5051\/jpis.2202560128_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1002\/cre2.360","volume":"7","author":"Figueredo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dent Res"}],"container-title":["Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jpis.org\/pdf\/10.5051\/jpis.2202560128","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jpis.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.5051\/jpis.2202560128","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jpis.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.5051\/jpis.2202560128","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,21]],"date-time":"2023-04-21T06:43:23Z","timestamp":1682059403000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jpis.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.5051\/jpis.2202560128"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5051\/jpis.2202560128","relation":{},"ISSN":["2093-2278","2093-2286"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2093-2278","type":"print"},{"value":"2093-2286","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-05-23","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-07-22","name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-08-30","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-10-11","name":"published_online","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2023. Korean Academy of Periodontology","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/).","name":"license","label":"License","explanation":{"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},"group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}