{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,20]],"date-time":"2025-06-20T20:10:07Z","timestamp":1750450207976,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Weston Medical Publishing","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JEM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Foreign volunteer rescue team personnel\u2019s health is sometimes disregarded in disaster response activities. To provide insight on this little-discussed subject, this research analyzes the Turkish Earthquake situation in 2023 as a case study. Natural calamities, such as earthquakes, necessitate prompt action by local and international rescue personnel. Foreign volunteers, who confront particular hurdles in unfamiliar areas, are sometimes overlooked. The 2023 Turkish Earthquake mobilized foreign rescue teams to help in search, rescue, and relief efforts. The physically and mentally demanding nature of disaster relief work, along with unfamiliar surroundings and language problems, can have a negative influence on foreign volunteers. Exhaustion, stress, trauma, and exposure to hazardous situations are all challenges. Their lack of knowledge with local healthcare institutions hinders their access to medical care even further. The need of prioritizing the health of foreign volunteer rescue team employees is emphasized in this research. Predeployment health tests, complete self-care training, medical resource availability, and post-deployment mental health programs can all help to reduce health risks. Increased knowledge and focus on these issues can help to ensure the success and long-term viability of disaster response activities. By ensuring the safety of foreign volunteers, international disaster response activities can be made more resilient and efficient. Overall, the health of foreign volunteer rescue team employees is a little-discussed issue that demands more attention, and addressing it is critical for effective disaster response.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5055\/jem.0849","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,20]],"date-time":"2025-06-20T19:41:12Z","timestamp":1750448472000},"page":"435-441","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Unveiling hidden risks: Safeguarding the health of international volunteer rescuers in Turkey\u2019s 2023 earthquake crisis"],"prefix":"10.5055","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8859-5322","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pathum","family":"Sookaromdee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1039-3728","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Viroj","family":"Wiwanitkit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3008","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"95769","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Babcock C, Theodosis C, Bills C, et al.: The academic health center in complex humanitarian emergencies: Lessons learned from the 2010 Haiti earthquake. 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BMJ. 2023; 380: P559.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.p559"},{"key":"95774","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Genc K: Turkish health workers speak out on earthquake. Lancet. 2023; 401(10376): 538.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)00320-3"},{"key":"95775","unstructured":"Ministry of Public Health: The Ministry of Public Health revealed the mission of the Turkiye earthquake rescue team, preparing to bring 34 Thais back to the country on February 16. Available at https:\/\/www.pptvhd36.com\/health\/news\/2840. Accessed May 23, 2025."},{"key":"95776","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karamustafal\u0131og\u02d8lu OK, Fostick L, Cevik M, et al.: Ten-year follow-up of earthquake survivors: Long-term study on the course of PTSD following a natural disaster. 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Ann Acad Med Stetin. 2009; 55(3): 76-80."},{"key":"95780","unstructured":"Unahalekhaka A: Obstacles and needs of first responders in Northern region: A mixed methods study. J Emerg Med Serv Thailand. 2022; 2(1): 3-16 (in Thai)."},{"key":"95781","unstructured":"Marshall Jr, LW: International disaster response law: An introduction. Am J Disaster Med. 2008; 3(3): 181-184."},{"key":"95782","unstructured":"Saengpunt A: Work motivation of rescue volunteers of Romsai Rescue Foundation, Satun province. J Dual Degree Program Public Adm Bus Adm. 2018; 1: 1-17 (in Thai). Available at http:\/\/www.mpa-mba.ru.ac.th\/images\/Project\/treatise_bangkok14_09092021\/6217950104.pdf."},{"key":"95783","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bridgewater FH, Aspinall ET, Booth JP, et al.: Team echo: Observations and lessons learned in the recovery phase of the 2004 Asian tsunami. 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