{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,12]],"date-time":"2025-12-12T13:32:11Z","timestamp":1765546331797},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Weston Medical Publishing","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JEM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The purpose of this study was to identify individual characteristics, behaviors, and psychosocial factors associated with symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among World Trade Center (WTC) disaster evacuation survivors. The study utilized a mixed-method design. In-depth interviews were conducted using a prepared script. PTSD was assessed using the PTSD checklist-civilian (PCL-C; a score \u2265 50 indicates probable PTSD). Thematic analysis was conducted to identify factors associated with PTSD. A purposive sample of 29 WTC evacuees was recruited using a multimodal recruitment strategy. Eligibility included: history of evacuation from the WTC (Tower 1 and\/or Tower 2) on September 11, 2001, and decisional capacity for informed consent. Five participants had PCL-C scores \u2265 50. Thematic analysis identified resiliency factors (protective for PTSD), including leadership, taking action based on \u201cgut\u201d feelings (to evacuate), social support (staying in a group), going on \u201cautomatic survival\u201d mode, and previous training on emergency response. Risk factors for PTSD included lack of emergency response training, lack of sense of urgency, poor physical condition, lack of communication skills, lack of direction, peri-event physical injury, peri-event traumatic exposure (horror), and moral injury (guilt and remorse). Several modifiable factors that may confer resilience were identified. In particular, the role of emergency response training in preventing disaster-related mental illness should be explored as a possible strategy for enhancing resilience to disaster events.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5055\/jem.2017.0336","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,22]],"date-time":"2018-03-22T18:29:50Z","timestamp":1521743390000},"page":"275-284","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Resilience to post-traumatic stress among World Trade Center survivors: A mixed-methods study"],"prefix":"10.5055","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Lisa M.","family":"Gargano, PhD","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sindhushree","family":"Hosakote, MS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Zhi, MPH","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristine A.","family":"Qureshi, PhD","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robyn R.","family":"Gershon, DrPH","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3008","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]]},"container-title":["Journal of Emergency Management"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/wmpllc.org\/ojs\/index.php\/jem\/article\/download\/751\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/wmpllc.org\/ojs\/index.php\/jem\/article\/download\/751\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,2]],"date-time":"2023-05-02T21:07:26Z","timestamp":1683061646000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/wmpllc.org\/ojs\/index.php\/jem\/article\/view\/751"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5055\/jem.2017.0336","relation":{},"ISSN":["1543-5865","1543-5865"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1543-5865","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1543-5865","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]]}}}