{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T19:15:39Z","timestamp":1776107739302,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":179,"publisher":"Korean Society for Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["www.jchestsurg.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,5]]},"DOI":"10.5090\/kjtcs.2019.52.4.248","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,6]],"date-time":"2019-08-06T06:28:10Z","timestamp":1565072890000},"page":"248-329","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5090\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Clinical Practice Guideline for Cardiac Rehabilitation in Korea"],"prefix":"10.5090","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8223-2945","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chul","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1006-5727","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jidong","family":"Sung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine\u2013Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2489-358X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jong Hwa","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dong-A University College of Medicine\u2013Regional Cardiocerebrovascular Center, Dong-A Medical Center, Busan, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1199-5707","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Won-Seok","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea"},{"name":"Gyeonggi Regional Cardiocerebrovascular Center, Seongnam, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8436-4463","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Goo Joo","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Chungbuk Regional Cardiocerebrovascular Center, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9400-9609","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sungju","family":"Jee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Daejeon Chungcheong Regional Cardiocerebrovascular Center, Chugnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8204-8195","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Il-Young","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Daejeon Chungcheong Regional Cardiocerebrovascular Center, Chugnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5667-160X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ueon Woo","family":"Rah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7920-2750","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Byung Ok","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9137-3889","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyoung Hyo","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7755-435X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bum Sun","family":"Kwon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Dongguk University School of Medicine, Goyang, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4513-2560","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seung Don","family":"Yoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5280-122X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heui Je","family":"Bang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Chungbuk Regional Cardiocerebrovascular Center, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8805-3104","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyung-Ik","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5234-2454","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yong Wook","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department and Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4649-3053","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heeyoune","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Traffic Injury Rehabilitation Hospital, Yangpyeong, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2322-6267","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eung Ju","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2680-6953","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jung Hwan","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Namdarun Rehabilitation Clinic, Yongin, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1793-215X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"In Hyun","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8848-4112","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jae-Seung","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5737-4968","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jong-Young","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1672-8875","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jae-Young","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Gwangju-Jeonnam Regional Cardiocerebrovascular Center, Chonnam National University Hospital, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4780-8862","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eun Young","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju National University School of Medicine, Jeju, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2007-9652","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu Hui","family":"Won","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Chonbuk National University\u2013Biomedical Research Institute of Chonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4002-3154","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Woosik","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3404-6202","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sora","family":"Baek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kangwon National University School of Medicine\u2013Kangwon Regional Cardiocerebrovascular Center, Kangwon National University Hospital, Chuncheon, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3747-9831","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyung-Lim","family":"Joa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Inha University Hospital, Incheon, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6894-445X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sook Joung","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Daejeon St. Mary\u2019s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Daejeon, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3765-3024","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ae Ryoung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0433-4548","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"So Young","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju National University School of Medicine, Jeju, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2758-124X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jihee","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine and Institute of Wonkwang Medical Science, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8753-929X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hee Eun","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7250-8909","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Byeong-Ju","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7154-2809","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Soon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute for Social Science, Ewha Woman\u2019s University, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3015","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5124\/jkma.2016.59.3.221"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4070\/kcj.2015.45.3.202"},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"Korean Statistical Information Service. Cause of death statistics. Daejeon: Statistics Korea; 2016."},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Canadian Association of Cardiac Rehabilitation. Canadian guidelines for cardiac rehabilitation and cardiovascular disease prevention: translating knowledge into action. Winnipeg: Canadian Association of Cardiac Rehabilitation; 2009."},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network. Cardiac rehabilitation: a national clinical guideline. Edinburgh: Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network; 2017."},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Myocardial infarction: cardiac rehabilitation and prevention of further cardiovascular disease (CG172). London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence; 2013."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e318235eb4d"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-66-0094"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehw106"},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"Steering Committee for Clinical Practice Guideline. Korean appraisal of guidelines for research & evaluation II. Seoul: Ministry of Health and Welfare, Korean Academy of Medical Science; 2010."},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"Cardiac Rehabilitation Guideline Panel, . Cardiac rehabilitation as secondary prevention. Am Fam Physician 1995;52:2257-64."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e31823b21e2"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehs092"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.10.044"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0177658"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0153271"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2011.35.3.375"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011273.pub2"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2011.11.019"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40798-017-0086-z"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.12.125"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4081\/monaldi.2016.759"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.114.001615"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6215-12-92"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2015.1036174"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/fca.12.34"},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"Kim C, Bang HJ, Kim JH, et al. Recommendations for establishing cardiac rehabilitation programs: facility, equipment and staff: the Korean Society of Cardiac Rehabilitation (KSCR) position statement. J Korean Acad Rehabil Med 2010;34:491-7."},{"key":"ref28","unstructured":"Jones J, Buckley JP, Furze G et al. The BACPR standards and core components for cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation 2012. London: British Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation; 2012."},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1741826710397107"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010523.pub2"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JCN.0000000000000294"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1474515114556713"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.08.069"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(99)00102-6"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(03)00111-2"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370605101202"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.165.21.2508"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1992.00400170113021"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00008483-200201000-00006"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(99)00088-4"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.03.007"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Murphy BM, Higgins RO, Jackson AC. Anxiety, depression, and psychological adjustment after an acute cardiac event. In: Alvarenga ME, Byrne DG, editors. Handbook of psychocardiology. Singapore: Springer; 2015. p. 1-21.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-4560-53-5_57-1"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002902.pub4"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2015.10.020"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000486099"},{"key":"ref46","unstructured":"American College of Sports Medicine. ACSM\u2019s guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. 9th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2013."},{"key":"ref47","unstructured":"American Association of Cardiovascular & Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Guidelines for cardiac rehabilitation and secondary prevention programs. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics; 2013."},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(92)91217-R"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.67.5.412"},{"key":"ref50","unstructured":"Goble AJ, Worcester MC. Best practice guidelines for cardiac rehabilitation and secondary prevention. Melbourne: Department of Human Services; 1999."},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/026921501671364449"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00008483-200107000-00005"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mhl.2003.7"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2011.11.003"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1536\/ihj.47.533"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.513"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HCR.0000000000000242"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2013.12.001"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2018.42.1.154"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2016.10.014"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007131.pub3"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NNR.0b013e318240dc6b"},{"key":"ref63","unstructured":"Hillebrand T, Frodermann H, Lehr D, Wirth A. Increased participation in coronary groups by means of an outpatient care program. Herz Kreislauf 1995;27:346-9."},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.318.7185.706"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Price JA. A pilot trial of a coaching intervention designed to increase women\u2019s attendance at cardiac rehabilitation intake [dissertation]. Toronto: University of Toronto; 2012.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2012.07.806"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.121996"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/chec.2001.0131"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HJR.0b013e3282f40e01"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0889-7204.2002.01229.x"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/135910705X43804"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1741826711400519"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2015.10.021"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.02.051"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2010.12.007"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.01.009"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van den Berg-Emons RJ, Bussmann JB, Balk AH, Stam HJ. Factors associated with the level of movement-related everyday activity and quality of life in people with chronic heart failure. Phys Ther 2005;85:1340-8.","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/85.12.1340"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20130509"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-17-1405"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HCR.0b013e318220a7c9"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcnurse.2005.04.008"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(00)00822-5"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PHM.0000156901.95289.09"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-018-0809-1"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.12.015"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000182"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2143\/AC.64.5.2042694"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/174182670100800306"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5530\/ami.2016.1.38"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5763\/kjsm.2012.30.2.85"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HCR.0b013e318203999d"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001800.pub3"},{"key":"ref92","unstructured":"Brown A, Taylor R, Noorani H, Stone J, Skidmore B. Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation programs for coronary artery disease: a systematic clinical and economic review. Ottawa: Canadian Coordinating Office for Health Technology Assessment; 2003."},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1474515116684407"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.06.828"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2018.42.1.145"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000000290"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.185214"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487317713329"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2016.10.007"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.12.076"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000024413.15949.ED"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2003.07.028"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-106-6-793"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199109193251204"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(94)90420-0"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.734764"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/hc3901.095960"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2012.36.2.262"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487316675823"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007130.pub4"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487314561168"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HCR.0b013e3182828f71"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp16X686617"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2013.28.4.564"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0161268"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0187108"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(92)90008-Y"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.119379"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mhj.2001.119134"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HCR.0000320066.58599.e5"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jjcc.2015.09.005"},{"key":"ref122","unstructured":"Kim JH. Effects of cardiac rehabilitation in elderly patients after myocardial infarction. J Korea Acad-Ind Coop Soc 2016;17:464-71."},{"key":"ref123","unstructured":"British Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation. The BACPR standards and core components for cardiovascular disease prevention and rehabilitation 2017. London: British Cardiovascular Society; 2017."},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HJR.0b013e32833ace0e"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022848"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008895.pub3"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000011.pub4"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JCN.0000000000000259"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011851.pub2"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjqcco\/qcw018"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.08.017"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11886-017-0918-y"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006886.pub2"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0096581"},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001837.pub3"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001188.pub4"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009670.pub3"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2018.01.017"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.cir.0000437740.48606.d1"},{"key":"ref140","unstructured":"National Heart Foundation of Australia, Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand. Reducing risk in heart disease: an expert guide to clinical practice for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease. Melbourne: National Heart Foundation of Australia, Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand; 2002."},{"key":"ref141","unstructured":"Committee of Clinical Practice Guideline of the Korean Society of Lipid and Atherosclerosis. Korean guidelines for the management of dyslipidemia. 4th ed.. Seoul: Korean Society of Lipid and Atherosclerosis; 2018."},{"key":"ref142","unstructured":"The Committee of Hypertension Clinical Guideline of Korean Academy of Medical Sciences. Evidence-based recommendations for hypertension in primary care. Seoul: Korean Academy of Medical Sciences, Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention; 2018."},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2010.29673"},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1800389"},{"key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11472-3"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.99.6.779"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.304.6833.1015"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11883-009-0070-2"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003177.pub3"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.112.966168"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11886-017-0856-8"},{"key":"ref152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2261-14-70"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gong J, Qin X, Yuan F, et al. Efficacy and safety of sugar-cane policosanol on dyslipidemia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Mol Nutr Food Res 2018:62.","DOI":"10.1002\/mnfr.201700280"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2017.06.015"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1755-5922.12204"},{"key":"ref156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.19.2262"},{"key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0056803"},{"key":"ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.1.56"},{"key":"ref159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/91.24.2102"},{"key":"ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2015.01.008"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f10"},{"key":"ref162","unstructured":"World Health Organization. mHealth: new horizons for health through mobile technologies. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011."},{"key":"ref163","unstructured":"Poushter J. Smartphone ownership and internet usage continues to climb in emerging economies. Washington (DC): Pew Research Center; 2016."},{"key":"ref164","unstructured":"Statista Inc. Mobile Internet: statistics & facts [Internet]. New York (NY): Statista Inc.; 2018 [cited 2019 Jun 1]. Available from: https:\/\/www.statista.com\/topics\/779\/mobile-internet\/."},{"key":"ref165","unstructured":"Statista Inc. Number of mHealth app downloads worldwide from 2013 to 2017 (in billions) [Internet]. New York (NY): Statista Inc.; c2019 [cited 2019 Jun 1]. Available from: https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/625034\/mobile-health-app-downloads\/."},{"key":"ref166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487313501093"},{"key":"ref167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487314535076"},{"key":"ref168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HCR.0b013e31819a01ff"},{"key":"ref169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1474515113512203"},{"key":"ref170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.3340"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.114.001230"},{"key":"ref172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1741826711422988"},{"key":"ref173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487317750913"},{"key":"ref174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.768986"},{"key":"ref175","unstructured":"Korean Nutrition Society. Dietary reference intakes for Koreans. Seoul: Korean Nutrition Society; Array."},{"key":"ref176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jhh.1001459"},{"key":"ref177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200101043440101"},{"key":"ref178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-013-9783-1"},{"key":"ref179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f6879"}],"container-title":["The Korean Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pdf.medrang.co.kr\/KTCVS2\/2019\/052\/Kjtcs052-04-11.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,20]],"date-time":"2022-07-20T08:52:30Z","timestamp":1658307150000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.jchestsurg.org\/journal\/view.html?doi=10.5090\/kjtcs.2019.52.4.248"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,5]]},"references-count":179,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.5090\/kjtcs.2019.52.4.248"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5090\/kjtcs.2019.52.4.248","relation":{},"ISSN":["2233-601X","2093-6516"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2233-601X","type":"print"},{"value":"2093-6516","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"http:\/\/www.jchestsurg.org\/journal\/view.html?doi=10.5090\/kjtcs.2019.52.4.248","URL":"http:\/\/www.jchestsurg.org\/journal\/view.html?doi=10.5090\/kjtcs.2019.52.4.248","name":"the_journal","label":"Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg","group":{"name":"multiple_resolution","label":"Full text available at:"}},{"value":"2019-06-25","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-06-29","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-07-06","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-08-05","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 The Korean Society for Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properlycited.","name":"license","label":"License","explanation":{"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"},"group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}