{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T13:28:52Z","timestamp":1786973332343,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Termedia Sp. z.o.o.","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Quantitative neuromuscular monitoring is essential for the\u00a0safe management of\u00a0neuromuscular blockade. Although electromyography (EMG) is increasingly regarded as a\u00a0reference technique, kinemyography (KMG) remains widely used in clinical practice; however, clinically relevant differences between these modalities during onset and recovery of\u00a0neuromuscular blockade are not fully understood.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this prospective observational study, adult patients undergoing general anaesthesia with non-depolarising neuromuscular blocking agents were simultaneously monitored using EMG and KMG applied to opposite hands, and onset and recovery times of\u00a0neuromuscular block were compared between modalities; additionally, a\u00a0novel EMG-derived parameter (T1%) was explored as a\u00a0marker of\u00a0recovery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In the\u00a0137 analysed patients, EMG and KMG differed during onset and recovery, with greater and only statistically significant disagreement during onset (EMG 158 \u00b1 74 s vs. KMG 118 \u00b1 68 s, P &lt; 0.001; recovery: EMG 27 \u00b1 22 min vs. KMG 24 \u00b1 21 min, P = 0.242). T1% tended to be higher with sugammadex than with spontaneous recovery (P = 0.074).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>KMG and EMG are not interchangeable for perioperative neuromuscular monitoring; the\u00a0observed disagreement suggests that KMG may overestimate neuromuscular block, whereas EMG-based monitoring may provide a\u00a0safer approach. The\u00a0EMG-derived parameter T1% appears promising but requires further validation before routine clinical use.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.5114\/ait\/226447","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T13:05:26Z","timestamp":1786971926000},"page":"172-178","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparison of\u00a0kinemyography and electromyography during onset of\u00a0and recovery from non-depolarising neuromuscular blockade: prospective observational study"],"prefix":"10.5114","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1567-8239","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Michal","family":"Kalina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Bene\u0161","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olha","family":"Litvina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vladim\u00edr","family":"\u010cern\u00fd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3061","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref-1962488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17085\/apm.25267"},{"key":"ref-1962489","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(18)30294-7"},{"key":"ref-1962490","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2020.05.063"},{"key":"ref-1962491","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.13738"},{"key":"ref-1962492","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000001769"},{"key":"ref-1962493","unstructured":"Ueda N, Muteki T, Tsuda H, Masuda Y, Ohishi K, Tobata H. Determining the optimal time for endotracheal intubation during onset of neuromuscular blockade. Eur J Anaesthesiol 1993; 10: 3-8."},{"key":"ref-1962494","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03021816"},{"key":"ref-1962495","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X1404200316"},{"key":"ref-1962496","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X1604400618"},{"key":"ref-1962497","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egja.2013.02.006"},{"key":"ref-1962498","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000004379"},{"key":"ref-1962499","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjae.2023.10.005"},{"key":"ref-1962500","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40140-020-00388-4"},{"key":"ref-1962501","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-023-02094-0"}],"container-title":["Anaesthesiology Intensive Therapy"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ait-journal.com\/pdf-226447-143499","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ait-journal.com\/pdf-226447-143499","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T13:05:28Z","timestamp":1786971928000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ait-journal.com\/Comparison-of-kinemyography-and-electromyography-during-onset-of-and-recovery-from,226447,0,2.html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"alternative-id":["226447"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/ait\/226447","relation":{},"ISSN":["1642-5758","1731-2531"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1642-5758","type":"print"},{"value":"1731-2531","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]]}}}