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In addition to tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabidiol (CB) and other opioids, the major injuring factors include standard ingredients of e-liquid, such as propylene glycol, vegetable glycerine, colouring dyes, and flavouring agents. Vaping-associated lung injury impairs the alveolar-capillary barrier and distribution of respiratory volume manifesting the features of atelectasis, which is particularly pronounced in lipoid pneumonia. Due to critical gas exchange disorders, ICU treatment is required in an increasing number of patients. The management is essentially based on steroid and antibiotic therapy; whenever the ventilator is needed, the principles of lung-protective ventilation should be strictly followed. If mechanical ventilation fails, ECMO should be considered.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5114\/ait.2020.97989","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,26]],"date-time":"2020-08-26T03:47:27Z","timestamp":1598413647000},"page":"219-225","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["E-cigarette or vaping product use-associated acute lung injury (EVALI) as a\u00a0therapeutic problem in anaesthesiology and intensive care departments"],"prefix":"10.5114","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Ma\u0142gorzata","family":"Bizo\u0144","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dariusz","family":"Maciejewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jolanta","family":"Kolonko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3061","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref-1381362","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2014.09.015"},{"key":"ref-1381363","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijccm.IJCCM_460_17"},{"key":"ref-1381364","first-page":"53","article-title":"Management of acute smoke inhalation injury","volume":"12","author":"Toon MH","year":"2010","unstructured":"Toon MH, Maybauer MO, Greenwood JE, et al. 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