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In this population, additionally, 201,043 patients with heart failure (main diagnosis) and diabetes were studied, including 82,117 males and 118,926 females.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The mean index of morbidity associated with heart failure in the whole subpopulation of diabetes patients was 9.03%; 8.42% for males and 9.50% for females. Morbidity associated with heart failure in the population of patients diagnosed with diabetes in Poland in 2012 was seven times higher compared to morbidity associated with heart failure in non-diabetes patients. Morbidity associated with heart failure in females was significantly higher compared to morbidity in males in the whole population, in both the subpopulations of patients with and without diabetes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Diabetes mellitus significantly increases risk of heart failure in both women and men. The risk is significantly high after the age of 60 years and higher in females.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.5114\/aoms.2018.74261","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,26]],"date-time":"2018-10-26T08:30:21Z","timestamp":1540542621000},"page":"646-651","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Diabetes mellitus and congestive heart failure: the prevalence of congestive heart failure in patients with and without diabetes in Poland"],"prefix":"10.5114","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Waldemar","family":"Wierzba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, University of Humanities and Economics, Lodz, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Waldemar","family":"Karnafel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, University of Humanities and Economics, Lodz, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrzej","family":"\u015aliwczy\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, University of Humanities and Economics, Lodz, Poland"},{"name":"National Health Fund, Central Office, Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jaros\u0142aw","family":"Pinkas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mariusz","family":"Gujski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3061","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref-518174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cellsig.2012.01.008","article-title":"Reactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis and redox regulation in cellular signaling","volume":"24","author":"Ray P","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ray P, Huang B, Tsuji Y. 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