{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T13:49:23Z","timestamp":1774446563244,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Termedia Sp. z.o.o.","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Health Psychology Report"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Post-COVID syndrome (PCS) affects mental health, but knowledge of PCS remains limited. Investigating key motives, such as personal achievement, might help in understanding the behavior of patients with PCS. This study examined the associations between hope of success (HS) and fear of failure (FF) and health indicators in a PCS sample.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants and procedure<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In total, 332 patients completed questionnaires of PCS symptom severity (PCS-S), post-exertional malaise (PEM), fatigue (Fatigue Severity Scale, FSS), depression (Patient Health Questionnaire, PHQ-9), and anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale, GAD-7), as well as HS and FF. Correlations among these constructs and multiple linear regression analysis with PCS-S as a dependent variable were examined. A two-step cluster analysis identified clusters based on HS and FF scores, which were compared with each other.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The strength of the correlations between increased HS and elevated levels of depression and anxiety was moderate, while the correlations of strength with higher fatigue and PEM were weak. In the linear regression model, high HS was associated with lower PCS-S levels. Clusters with high HS tended to show more symptoms of depression and anxiety. The cluster with both high HS and FF exhibited the highest levels of these symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>HS appeared to be a relevant achievement motive for mental health impairment of PCS patients. Clusters demonstrated differing effects of combinations of HS and FF on health. To understand the underlying mechanisms, further research is necessary.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.5114\/hpr\/217182","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T11:51:36Z","timestamp":1774439496000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Hope of success and fear of failure in post-COVID patients"],"prefix":"10.5114","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-6250-5984","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Valentin","family":"Schick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Morawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Regina","family":"Herold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katharina","family":"Koller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yesim","family":"Erim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3061","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref-1721026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2024.10.011"},{"key":"ref-1721027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101549"},{"key":"ref-1721028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brunstein, J. (2006). Implizite und explizite Motive [Implicit and explicit motives]. In H. Heckhausen (Ed.), Motiva-tion und Handeln [Motivation and action] (pp. 235\u2013251). Springer Medizin Verlag.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-29975-0_9"},{"key":"ref-1721029","unstructured":"Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates."},{"key":"ref-1721030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics8030066"},{"key":"ref-1721031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2021.101019"},{"key":"ref-1721032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci12020265"},{"key":"ref-1721033","unstructured":"Fernandez-de-Las-Penas, C., Martin-Guerrero, J. D., Pellicer-Valero, O. J., Navarro-Pardo, E., Gomez-Mayordomo, V., Cuadrado, M. L., Arias-Navalon, J. A., Cigaran-Mendez, M., Hernandez-Barrera, V., & Arendt-Nielsen, L. (2022). Female sex is a risk factor associated with long-term post-."},{"key":"ref-1721034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11020413"},{"key":"ref-1721035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1361767"},{"key":"ref-1721036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina57070646"},{"key":"ref-1721037","unstructured":"Gjesme, T., & Nyg\u00e5rd, R. (1970). Achievement-related motives: Theoretical considerations and construction of a measuring instrument [Unpublished report]. University of Oslo."},{"key":"ref-1721038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens11020269"},{"key":"ref-1721039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-025-02144-3"},{"key":"ref-1721040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2010.10.013"},{"key":"ref-1721041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167209336606"},{"key":"ref-1721042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.09.016"},{"key":"ref-1721043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x"},{"key":"ref-1721044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1989.00520460115022"},{"key":"ref-1721045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/1015-5759.22.3.216"},{"key":"ref-1721046","unstructured":"Lazarus, R., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal and coping. Springer Publishing."},{"key":"ref-1721047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e318160d093"},{"key":"ref-1721048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/11144-000"},{"key":"ref-1721049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.96.4.690"},{"key":"ref-1721050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2023.111441"},{"key":"ref-1721051","unstructured":"Murray, H. A. (1938). Explorations in personality. Oxford University Press."},{"key":"ref-1721052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2025.07.026"},{"key":"ref-1721053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2022-071050"},{"key":"ref-1721054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph21081076"},{"key":"ref-1721055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.140"},{"key":"ref-1721056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092"},{"key":"ref-1721057","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2022.2640"},{"key":"ref-1721058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2023.02.008"},{"key":"ref-1721059","unstructured":"Weinberger, J., & McClelland, D. C. (1990). Cognitive versus traditional motivational models: Irreconcilable or complementary? In E. T. Higgins & R. M. Sorrentino (Eds.), Handbook of motivation and cognition: Foundations of social behavior (Vol. 2, pp. 562\u2013597). Guilford Press."},{"key":"ref-1721060","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2021). A clinical case definition of post COVID-19 condition by a Delphi consensus. Re-trieved from https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/WHO-2019-nCoV-Post_COVID-19_condition-Clinical_case_definition-2021.1."}],"container-title":["Health Psychology Report"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/hpr.termedia.pl\/pdf-217182-137658","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/hpr.termedia.pl\/pdf-217182-137658","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T11:51:38Z","timestamp":1774439498000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/hpr.termedia.pl\/Hope-of-success-and-fear-of-failure-in-post-COVID-patients,217182,0,2.html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["217182"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/hpr\/217182","relation":{},"ISSN":["2353-4184","2353-5571"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2353-4184","type":"print"},{"value":"2353-5571","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]]}}}