{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T06:01:52Z","timestamp":1793426512841,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Termedia Sp. z.o.o.","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,17]],"date-time":"2024-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715904000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,17]],"date-time":"2024-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715904000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,17]],"date-time":"2024-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Human Kinetics"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Ice hockey requires two levels of specific agility, involving different abilities, where the level of agility and their constraints might vary by the performance level. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the relationship level between on-ice and off-ice change of directional speed (COD) of youth hockey players at two performance levels. The study was conducted during the hockey season, including U16 elite players (n = 40) and U16 sub-elite players (n = 23). Both groups performed specific on-ice fitness tests (4-m acceleration, 30-m sprint, and 6 x 54-m tests, an on-ice Illinois agility test with and without a puck) and off-ice tests consisting of non-arm swing countermovement jumps (CMJs), broad jumps, and pull-ups. Pearson correlation showed that the acceleration performance of elite players was related to the CMJ (r = \u22120.46) and the broad jump (r = \u22120.31). Sub-elite players showed stronger dependence of the 30-m sprint on the CMJ (r = \u22120.77) and the broad jump (r = \u22120.43), the relation of pulls ups (r = \u22120.62) and the CMJ (r = \u22120.50) to the 6 x 54-m test, yet no association to acceleration. Elite players differ between off-ice and on-ice performance constraints, where their skating sprint is less related to their vertical and horizontal take-off abilities than in sub-elite players. Sub-elite players\u2019 off-ice power determines their sprint and repeated sprint performance. COD performance of elite and sub-elite players is based on different conditioning constraints.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5114\/jhk\/187238","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,17]],"date-time":"2024-05-17T09:32:38Z","timestamp":1715938358000},"page":"193-203","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The Relation of On-Ice and Off-Ice Performance \nat Two Different Performance Levels in Youth Ice-Hockey Players"],"prefix":"10.5114","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6551-9151","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Robert","family":"Roczniok","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2841-374X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Petr","family":"Stastny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dominik","family":"Novak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lukas","family":"Opath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3628-8849","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Artur","family":"Terbalyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Musalek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3061","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref-1182916","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ab Rahman, Z., Kamal, A. 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Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 18(4), 680\u2013694. www.jssm.org\/jssm-18-680.xml>Fulltext."},{"key":"ref-1182931","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Douglas, A. S., & Kennedy, C. R. (2020). Tracking In-Match Movement Demands Using Local Positioning System in World-Class Men's Ice Hockey.\u00a0Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research,\u00a034(3), 639\u2013646.","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000003414"},{"key":"ref-1182932","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/14133.1"},{"key":"ref-1182933","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.3.1.107"},{"key":"ref-1182934","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gupta, S., Baron, J., Bieniec, A., Swinarew, A., & Stanula, A. (2023). 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(2020). The specificity of motor learning tasks determines the kind of skating skill development in older school-age children.\u00a0Sports,\u00a08(9), 126.","DOI":"10.3390\/sports8090126"},{"key":"ref-1182949","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2008.183"},{"key":"ref-1182950","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/jsc.0b013e318217650a"},{"key":"ref-1182951","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/h08-051"},{"key":"ref-1182952","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/hukin-2022-000078"},{"key":"ref-1182953","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roczniok, R., Stanula, A., Gabry\u015b, T., Szmatlan-Gabry\u015b, U., Go\u0142a\u015b, A., & Stastny, P. (2016). Physical Fitness And Performance of Polish Ice-Hockey Players Competing at Different Sports Levels. 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