{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T22:42:36Z","timestamp":1789512156755,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Termedia Sp. z.o.o.","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pol J Radiol"],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study aimed to describe the methodology and detailed interpretation of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with M\u00e9ni\u00e8re\u2019s disease (MD).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Material and methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>MRIs were performed on a 3T scanner. The three-dimensional fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (3D-FLAIR) sequence 4 hours after a double dose of intravenous contrast was added to the standard MRI protocol in patients with clinically diagnosed MD. MRI findings of 7 patients with unilateral MD were analysed using 2 qualitative grading systems by Barath and Bernaerts.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In MRI, the following changes in the group of patients with MD were observed: lack of endolymphatic hydrops (cases #1 and #7), various grades of cochlear hydrops (cases #2 and #3), various grades of vestibular hydrops (cases #4, #5, and #6), endolymphatic hydrops herniation into the semi-circular canal (case #6), and more robust perilymphatic enhancement (case #7).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>In patients with MD, endolymphatic hydrops can be studied on MRI using 3D-FLAIR delayed post-contrast images. The qualitative grading system may be easily used in endolymphatic hydrops assessment. Recently described new radiological signs of MD such as increased perilymphatic enhancement of the cochlea and an extra low-grade VH may increase MD diagnosis sensitivity. MRI not only supports the clinical diagnosis of MD but also may help to understand its pathophysiology.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.5114\/pjr.2022.117971","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]],"date-time":"2022-07-13T13:27:55Z","timestamp":1657718875000},"page":"354-362","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Detailed insight into magnetic resonance assessment of M\u00e9ni\u00e8re\u2019s disease \u2013 description of methodology and imaging findings in a case series"],"prefix":"10.5114","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"Emilia","family":"Wnuk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magdalena","family":"Lachowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agnieszka","family":"Jasi\u0144ska-Nowacka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edyta","family":"Maj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olgierd","family":"Rowi\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazimierz","family":"Niemczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3061","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref-1153744","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599816628524","article-title":"2015 Equilibrium Committee amendment to the 1995 AAO-HNS guidelines for the definition of Meniere\u2019s disease","volume":"154","author":"Goebel JA","year":"2016","unstructured":"Goebel JA. 2015 Equilibrium Committee amendment to the 1995 AAO-HNS guidelines for the definition of Meniere\u2019s disease. Otola-ryngol Head Neck Surg 2016; 154: 403-404.","journal-title":"Otola-ryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"ref-1153745","first-page":"88","article-title":"Maladies de l\u2019oreille interne offrant les symptoms de la congestion cerebrale apoplectiforme","volume":"16","author":"Meniere P","year":"1861","unstructured":"Meniere P. Maladies de l\u2019oreille interne offrant les symptoms de la congestion cerebrale apoplectiforme. Gaz Med Paris 1861; 16: 88-89.","journal-title":"Gaz Med Paris"},{"key":"ref-1153746","first-page":"1317","article-title":"Observations on the pathology of M\u00e9ni\u00e8re\u2019s syndrome","volume":"31","author":"Hallpike CS","year":"1938","unstructured":"Hallpike CS, Cairns H. Observations on the pathology of M\u00e9ni\u00e8re\u2019s syndrome. Proc R Soc Med 1938; 31: 1317-1336.","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Med"},{"key":"ref-1153747","first-page":"2310","article-title":"\u00dcber die pathologische Ver\u00e4nderung bei einem M\u00e9ni\u00e8re-Kranken","volume":"4","author":"Yamakawa K","year":"1938","unstructured":"Yamakawa K. \u00dcber die pathologische Ver\u00e4nderung bei einem M\u00e9ni\u00e8re-Kranken. J Otorhinolaryngol Soc Jpn 1938; 4: 2310-2312.","journal-title":"J Otorhinolaryngol Soc Jpn"},{"key":"ref-1153748","first-page":"181","article-title":"American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Foundation, Inc","volume":"113","author":"Committee on Hearing and Equilibrium guidelines for the diagnosis and evaluation of therapy in Meni\u00e8re\u2019s disease","year":"1995","unstructured":"Committee on Hearing and Equilibrium guidelines for the diagnosis and evaluation of therapy in Meni\u00e8re\u2019s disease. American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Foundation, Inc. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1995; 113: 181-185.","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"ref-1153749","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-150549","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria for Meni\u00e8re\u2019s disease","volume":"25","author":"Lopez-Escamez JA","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lopez-Escamez JA, Carey J, Chung WH, et al. Diagnostic criteria for Meni\u00e8re\u2019s disease. J Vestib Res 2015; 25: 1-7.","journal-title":"J Vestib Res"},{"key":"ref-1153750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e31802c300c","article-title":"Visualization of endolymphatic hydrops in patients with Meniere\u2019s disease","volume":"117","author":"Nakashima T","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nakashima T, Naganawa S, Sugiura M, et al. Visualization of endolymphatic hydrops in patients with Meniere\u2019s disease. Laryngoscope 2007; 117: 415-420.","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"ref-1153751","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.3109\/00016480903143986","article-title":"Endolymphatic hydrops revealed by intravenous gadolinium injection in patients with M\u00e9ni\u00e8re\u2019s disease","volume":"130","author":"Nakashima T","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nakashima T, Naganawa S, Teranishi M, et al. Endolymphatic hydrops revealed by intravenous gadolinium injection in patients with M\u00e9ni\u00e8re\u2019s disease. Acta Otolaryngol 2010; 130: 338-343.","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"560","key":"ref-1153752","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480902729827","article-title":"Grading of endolymphatic hydrops using magnetic resonance imaging","author":"Nakashima T","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nakashima T, Naganawa S, Pyykko I, et al. Grading of endolymphatic hydrops using magnetic resonance imaging. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 2009; (560): 5-8.","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol Suppl"},{"key":"ref-1153753","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-014-3414-4","article-title":"MR volumetric assessment of endolymphatic hydrops","volume":"25","author":"Gurkov R","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gurkov R, Berman A, Dietrich O, et al. MR volumetric assessment of endolymphatic hydrops. Eur Radiol 2015; 25: 585-595.","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"ref-1153754","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3856","article-title":"Detection and grading of endolymphatic hydrops in Meni\u00e8re disease using MR imaging","volume":"35","author":"Barath K","year":"2014","unstructured":"Barath K, Schuknecht B, Naldi AM, et al. Detection and grading of endolymphatic hydrops in Meni\u00e8re disease using MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2014; 35: 1387-1392.","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"ref-1153755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3138","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-016-4701-z","article-title":"MRI of endolymphatic hydrops in patients with Meniere\u2019s disease: a case-controlled study with a simplified classification based on saccular morphology","volume":"27","author":"Attye A","year":"2017","unstructured":"Attye A, Eliezer M, Boudiaf N, et al. MRI of endolymphatic hydrops in patients with Meniere\u2019s disease: a case-controlled study with a simplified classification based on saccular morphology. Eur Radiol 2017; 27: 3138-3146.","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"ref-1153756","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-019-02155-7","article-title":"The value of four stage vestibular hydrops grading and asymmetric perilymphatic enhancement in the diagnosis of Meni\u00e8re\u2019s disease on MRI","volume":"61","author":"Bernaerts A","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bernaerts A, Vanspauwen R, Blaivie C, et al. The value of four stage vestibular hydrops grading and asymmetric perilymphatic enhancement in the diagnosis of Meni\u00e8re\u2019s disease on MRI. Neuroradiology 2019; 61: 421-429.","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"ref-1153757","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948909801108","article-title":"Meniere\u2019s syndrome and endolymphatic hydrops. Double-blind temporal bone study","volume":"98","author":"Rauch SD","year":"1989","unstructured":"Rauch SD, Merchant SN, Thedinger BA. Meniere\u2019s syndrome and endolymphatic hydrops. Double-blind temporal bone study. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1989; 98: 873-883.","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"ref-1153758","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200501000-00013","article-title":"Pathophysiology of Meniere\u2019s syndrome: are symptoms caused by endolymphatic hydrops?","volume":"26","author":"Merchant SN","year":"2005","unstructured":"Merchant SN, Adams JC, Nadol JB. Pathophysiology of Meniere\u2019s syndrome: are symptoms caused by endolymphatic hydrops? Otol Neurotol 2005; 26: 74-81.","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"ref-1153759","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e31829e83df","article-title":"Endolymphatic hydrops in M\u00e9ni\u00e8re\u2019s disease: cause, consequence, or epiphenomenon?","volume":"34","author":"Foster CA","year":"2013","unstructured":"Foster CA, Breeze RE. Endolymphatic hydrops in M\u00e9ni\u00e8re\u2019s disease: cause, consequence, or epiphenomenon? Otol Neurotol 2013; 34: 1210-1214.","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"ref-1153760","first-page":"1","article-title":"Endolymphatic hydrops. An overview and classification","volume":"106","author":"Schuknecht HF","year":"1983","unstructured":"Schuknecht HF, Gulya AJ. Endolymphatic hydrops. An overview and classification. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl 1983; 106: 1-20.","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl"},{"key":"ref-1153761","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1080\/00016489950181279","article-title":"Meniere\u2019s disease and endolymphatic hydrops without Meniere\u2019s symptoms: temporal bone histopatho-logy","volume":"119","author":"Vasama JP","year":"1999","unstructured":"Vasama JP, Linthicum FH. Meniere\u2019s disease and endolymphatic hydrops without Meniere\u2019s symptoms: temporal bone histopatho-logy. Acta Otolaryngol 1999; 119: 297-301.","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"ref-1153762","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100090058","article-title":"Pathology of endolymphatic hydrops","volume":"94","author":"Belal A","year":"1980","unstructured":"Belal A, Antunez JC. Pathology of endolymphatic hydrops. J Laryn-gol Otol 1980; 94: 1231-1240.","journal-title":"J Laryn-gol Otol"},{"key":"ref-1153763","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.3109\/00016484709123760","article-title":"Histological findings in a case of M\u00e9ni\u00e8re\u2019s disease with remarks on the pathologic-anatomic basis of this lesion","volume":"35","author":"Arnvig J","year":"1947","unstructured":"Arnvig J. Histological findings in a case of M\u00e9ni\u00e8re\u2019s disease with remarks on the pathologic-anatomic basis of this lesion. Acta Otolaryngol 1947; 35: 453-466.","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"ref-1153764","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0709(80)80030-5","article-title":"Pathologic significance of M\u00e9ni\u00e8re\u2019s symptom complex: a histopathologic and electron microscopic study","volume":"1","author":"Belal A","year":"1980","unstructured":"Belal A, Ylikoski J. Pathologic significance of M\u00e9ni\u00e8re\u2019s symptom complex: a histopathologic and electron microscopic study. Am J Otolaryn-gol 1980; 1: 275-284.","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryn-gol"},{"issue":"6 Pt 3","key":"ref-1153765","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1177\/00034894800896S201","article-title":"Meni\u00e8re\u2019s disease and endolymphatic hydrops: clinical-histopathological correlations","volume":"89","author":"Fraysse BG","year":"1980","unstructured":"Fraysse BG, Alonso A, House WF. Meni\u00e8re\u2019s disease and endolymphatic hydrops: clinical-histopathological correlations. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl 1980; 89 (6 Pt 3): 2-22.","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl"},{"key":"ref-1153766","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2012.07.009","article-title":"Visualization of endolymphatic hydrops and correlation with audio-vestibular functional testing in patients with definite Meniere\u2019s disease","volume":"40","author":"Seo YJ","year":"2013","unstructured":"Seo YJ, Kim J, Choi JY, Lee WS. Visualization of endolymphatic hydrops and correlation with audio-vestibular functional testing in patients with definite Meniere\u2019s disease. Auris Nasus Larynx 2013; 40: 167-172.","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"key":"ref-1153767","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1903","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A4822","article-title":"Blood-labyrinth barrier permeability in Meni\u00e8re disease and idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss: findings on delayed postcontrast 3D-FLAIR MRI","volume":"37","author":"Pakdaman MN","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pakdaman MN, Ishiyama G, Ishiyama A, et al. Blood-labyrinth barrier permeability in Meni\u00e8re disease and idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss: findings on delayed postcontrast 3D-FLAIR MRI. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2016; 37: 1903-1908.","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"ref-1153768","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2014.09.014","article-title":"Delayed intravenous contrast-enhanced 3D FLAIR MRI in Meniere\u2019s disease: correlation of quantitative measures of endolymphatic hydrops with hearing","volume":"39","author":"Sepahdari AR","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sepahdari AR, Ishiyama G, Vorasubin N, et al. Delayed intravenous contrast-enhanced 3D FLAIR MRI in Meniere\u2019s disease: correlation of quantitative measures of endolymphatic hydrops with hearing. Clin Imaging 2015; 39: 26-31.","journal-title":"Clin Imaging"},{"key":"ref-1153769","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215114001972","article-title":"Endolymphatic hydrops and M\u00e9ni\u00e8re\u2019s disease: a lesion meta-analysis","volume":"128","author":"Pender DJ","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pender DJ. Endolymphatic hydrops and M\u00e9ni\u00e8re\u2019s disease: a lesion meta-analysis. J Laryngol Otol 2014; 128: 859-865.","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"ref-1153770","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e001555","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-001555","article-title":"Meniere\u2019s disease: a reappraisal supported by a variable latency of symptoms and the MRI visualisation of endolymphatic hydrops","volume":"3","author":"Pyykko I","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pyykko I, Nakashima T, Yoshida T, et al. Meniere\u2019s disease: a reappraisal supported by a variable latency of symptoms and the MRI visualisation of endolymphatic hydrops. BMJ Open 2013; 3: e001555.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref-1153771","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3043","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-015-3712-5","article-title":"Recurrent peripheral vestibulo-pathy: is MRI useful for the diagnosis of endolymphatic hydrops in clinical practice?","volume":"25","author":"Attye A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Attye A, Dumas G, Tropres I, et al. Recurrent peripheral vestibulo-pathy: is MRI useful for the diagnosis of endolymphatic hydrops in clinical practice? Eur Radiol 2015; 25: 3043-3049.","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"ref-1153772","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/s41747-017-0020-7","article-title":"Imaging of the saccule for the diagnosis of endolymphatic hydrops in Meniere disease, using a three-dimensional T2-weighted steady state free precession sequence: accurate, fast, and without contrast material intravenous injection","volume":"1","author":"Venkatasamy A","year":"2017","unstructured":"Venkatasamy A, Veillon F, Fleury A, et al. Imaging of the saccule for the diagnosis of endolymphatic hydrops in Meniere disease, using a three-dimensional T2-weighted steady state free precession sequence: accurate, fast, and without contrast material intravenous injection. Eur Radiol Exp 2017; 1: 14.","journal-title":"Eur Radiol Exp"},{"key":"ref-1153773","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4113","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-017-4756-8","article-title":"Saccular measurements in routine MRI can predict hydrops in Meni\u00e8re\u2019s disease","volume":"274","author":"Simon F","year":"2017","unstructured":"Simon F, Guichard JP, Kania R, et al. Saccular measurements in routine MRI can predict hydrops in Meni\u00e8re\u2019s disease. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2017; 274: 4113-4120.","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"ref-1153774","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2216","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20723","article-title":"Membranous labyrinth volumes in normal ears and M\u00e9ni\u00e8re disease: a three-dimensional reconstruction study","volume":"119","author":"Morita N","year":"2009","unstructured":"Morita N, Kariya S, Farajzadeh Deroee A, et al. Membranous labyrinth volumes in normal ears and M\u00e9ni\u00e8re disease: a three-dimensional reconstruction study. Laryngoscope 2009; 119: 2216-2220.","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"ref-1153775","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948709600418","article-title":"Localization, frequency, and severity of endolymphatic hydrops and the pathology of the labyrinthine membrane in Meni\u00e8re\u2019s disease","volume":"96","author":"Okuno T","year":"1987","unstructured":"Okuno T, Sando I. Localization, frequency, and severity of endolymphatic hydrops and the pathology of the labyrinthine membrane in Meni\u00e8re\u2019s disease. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1987; 96: 438-445.","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"ref-1153776","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e318268d087","article-title":"Herniation of the membranous labyrinth into the horizontal semicircular canal is correlated with impaired caloric response in M\u00e9ni\u00e8re\u2019s disease","volume":"33","author":"Gurkov R","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gurkov R, Flatz W, Louza J, et al. Herniation of the membranous labyrinth into the horizontal semicircular canal is correlated with impaired caloric response in M\u00e9ni\u00e8re\u2019s disease. Otol Neurotol 2012; 33: 1375-1379.","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"ref-1153777","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000002022","article-title":"Significance of endolymphatic hydrops herniation into the semicircular canals detected on MRI","volume":"39","author":"Sugimoto S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sugimoto S, Yoshida T, Teranishi M, et al. Significance of endolymphatic hydrops herniation into the semicircular canals detected on MRI. Otol Neurotol 2018; 39: 1229-1234.","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"560","key":"ref-1153778","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480902729850","article-title":"Visualization of inner ear disorders with MRI in vivo: from animal models to human application","author":"Zou J","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zou J, Poe D, Bjelke B, Pyykko I. Visualization of inner ear disorders with MRI in vivo: from animal models to human application. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 2009 (560): 22-31.","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol Suppl"},{"key":"ref-1153779","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489.2010.534114","article-title":"Endolymphatic hydrops and blood-labyrinth barrier in M\u00e9ni\u00e8re\u2019s disease","volume":"131","author":"Tagaya M","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tagaya M, Yamazaki M, Teranishi M, et al. Endolymphatic hydrops and blood-labyrinth barrier in M\u00e9ni\u00e8re\u2019s disease. Acta Otolaryngol 2011; 131: 474-479.","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"ref-1153780","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2821","article-title":"Comparison of contrast effect on the cochlear perilymph after intratympanic and intravenous gadolinium injection","volume":"33","author":"Yamazaki M","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yamazaki M, Naganawa S, Tagaya M, et al. Comparison of contrast effect on the cochlear perilymph after intratympanic and intravenous gadolinium injection. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2012; 33: 773-778.","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"ref-1153781","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.3109\/00016480903384176","article-title":"3 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging obtained 4 hours after intravenous gadolinium injection in patients with sudden deafness","volume":"130","author":"Tagaya M","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tagaya M, Teranishi M, Naganawa S, et al. 3 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging obtained 4 hours after intravenous gadolinium injection in patients with sudden deafness. Acta Otolaryngol 2010; 130: 665-669.","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"ref-1153782","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1885","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-011-1834-1","article-title":"Feasibility of three-dimensional fluid-attenuated inversion recovery magnetic resonance imaging as a prognostic factor in patients with sudden hearing loss","volume":"269","author":"Lee HY","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lee HY, Jung SY, Park MS, et al. Feasibility of three-dimensional fluid-attenuated inversion recovery magnetic resonance imaging as a prognostic factor in patients with sudden hearing loss. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2012; 269: 1885-1891.","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"ref-1153783","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(20)32318-5","article-title":"Bilateral aspects of Meniere\u2019s disease: an underestimated clinical entity","volume":"13","author":"Balkany TJ","year":"1980","unstructured":"Balkany TJ, Sires B, Arenberg IK. Bilateral aspects of Meniere\u2019s disease: an underestimated clinical entity. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1980; 13: 603-609.","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"}],"container-title":["Polish Journal of Radiology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.polradiol.com\/pdf-146513-109015","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.polradiol.com\/pdf-146513-109015","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,22]],"date-time":"2024-05-22T11:25:20Z","timestamp":1716377120000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.polradiol.com\/Detailed-insight-into-magnetic-resonance-assessment-of-Meniere-s-disease-description,146513,0,2.html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,30]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["146513"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/pjr.2022.117971","relation":{},"ISSN":["1899-0967"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1899-0967","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,30]]}}}