{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T19:20:06Z","timestamp":1790796006610,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Termedia Sp. z.o.o.","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pol J Radiol"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The year 2023 marks 60 years since the first pacemaker was implanted in Poland. The number of implantable cardiac electrotherapy devices (CIEDs), including pacemakers, cardioverter-defibrillators, and resynchronization therapy systems, has been systematically increasing in the subsequent decades. It is estimated that nearly 500,000 Poles have an implanted cardiac electrotherapy device, making optimal diagnostic imaging with the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) a clinically and epidemiologically important issue.&lt;br \/&gt;\nMRI has become a gold diagnostic standard in many disease states. In this situation, it is believed that 50-70% of patients who have a cardiac electrotherapy device may have indications for an MRI examination later in life. For many years, an implanted cardiac electrotherapy device was considered a definite contraindication to MRI. However, MRI has become possible in most patients with CIED if certain procedures and precautions are followed.&lt;br \/&gt;\nIn these guidelines, we describe the basic rules that should be followed in order to perform a safe MRI examination in patients with different CIEDs. &lt;br \/&gt;\nDespite all the risks and organizational factors described in the text, it seems that for many MRI departments, MRI in patients with CIEDs is achievable and should be implemented immediately. A second important issue is the need for dedicated financial support for these procedures from public health insurance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5114\/pjr.2023.133306","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,4]],"date-time":"2024-01-04T12:31:38Z","timestamp":1704371498000},"page":"1-5","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Magnetic resonance imaging in patients with implanted cardiac electrotherapy devices: a\u00a0statement from experts of the Polish Medical Society of Radiology, the Polish Society of Cardiology, and the Polish Society of Electroradiology"],"prefix":"10.5114","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"Magdalena","family":"Marczak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ewa","family":"\u015awier\u017cy\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mateusz","family":"\u015apiewak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dawid","family":"Bodusz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aneta","family":"Klotzka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Przemys\u0142aw","family":"Mitkowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mateusz","family":"Tajstra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomasz","family":"Hryniewiecki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zbigniew","family":"Serafin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maciej","family":"Sterli\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilona","family":"Micha\u0142owska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3061","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref-1162391","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2014.12.005","article-title":"The use of 1.5 T magnetic resonance imaging for therapeutic decisions in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices and significant neurological, neurosurgical and neuro-oncology diagnostic indications","volume":"49","author":"Hawryluk \u0141","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hawryluk \u0141, Sterli\u0144ski M, Marczak M, et al. 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Assessing the risks associated with MRI in patients with a pacemaker or defibrillator. N Engl J Med 2017; 376: 755-764.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref-1162399","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2555","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1604267","article-title":"Safety of magnetic resonance imaging in patients with cardiac devices","volume":"377","author":"Nazarian S","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nazarian S, Hansford R, Rahsepar AA, et al. Safety of magnetic resonance imaging in patients with cardiac devices. N Engl J Med 2017; 377: 2555-2564.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref-1162400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euz112","article-title":"Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices: best practice and real-world experience","volume":"21","author":"Seew\u00f6ster T","year":"2019","unstructured":"Seew\u00f6ster T, L\u00f6be S, Hilbert S et al. 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