{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,23]],"date-time":"2024-05-23T00:19:38Z","timestamp":1716423578666},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Termedia Sp. z.o.o.","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pol J Radiol"],"abstract":"Purpose<\/jats:title>In this study, the effect of the most superior point of patella-entrance of femoral trochlea distance ratio\n(SP-ET index) on chondromalacia patella (CP) was investigated with 2 reviewers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Material and methods<\/jats:title>A total of 348 knees of 308 patients were analysed retrospectively with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Patients with or without CP constituted the study and the control groups in this cross-sectional investigation. Two reviewers interpreted the dataset regarding the SP-ET index. This ratio was calculated as the distance between the most superior point of patella and the entrance of femoral trochlea (\u03b2) divided by the patellar articular surface length (\u03b1). The relationship between the SP-ET index and CP was presented using independent samples T-tests, and the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was calculated to reveal the interobserver differences.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>There was excellent agreement between the reviewers regarding \u03b1, \u03b2, and SP-ET values (ICC was 0.971, 0.964, and 0.943, respectively). Higher SP-ET values were obtained for patients with CP, in comparison with patients without any chondral lesion (<i>p<\/i> < 0.001). A significant, positive, and moderate level of correlation was revealed between SP-ET measurements and CP grades for the total study population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusions<\/jats:title>SP-ET index showed high interobserver agreement and indicated a significant difference between patients with and without CP. Both reviewers\u2019 results indicated positive and significant correlation between the measured SP-ET values and different grades of CP for females, males, and the total study population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.5114\/pjr.2024.134844","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T13:01:32Z","timestamp":1706792492000},"page":"54-62","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Association between the most superior point of patella-entrance of femoral trochlea distance ratio (SP-ET index) and chondromalacia patella: an investigation via magnetic resonance imaging"],"prefix":"10.5114","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"Volkan","family":"K\u0131z\u0131lg\u00f6z","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sonay","family":"Ayd\u0131n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mecit","family":"Kantarci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u00d6nder","family":"Durmaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3061","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref-1161810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-160536","article-title":"The relation between chondromalacia patella and meniscal tear and the sulcus angle\/trochlear depth ratio as a powerful predictor","volume":"30","author":"Resorlu H","year":"2017","unstructured":"Resorlu H, Zateri C, Nusran G, et al. The relation between chondromalacia patella and meniscal tear and the sulcus angle\/trochlear depth ratio as a powerful predictor. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 2017; 30: 603-608.","journal-title":"J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil"},{"key":"ref-1161811","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.5152\/eurasianjmed.2018.17277","article-title":"Investigation of the relationship between anterior knee pain and chondromalacia patellae and patellofemoral malalignment","volume":"50","author":"Kurut Aysin I","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kurut Aysin I, Askin A, Dirim Mete B, et al. Investigation of the relationship between anterior knee pain and chondromalacia patellae and patellofemoral malalignment. Eurasian J Med 2018; 50: 28-33.","journal-title":"Eurasian J Med"},{"key":"ref-1161812","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967119855001"},{"key":"ref-1161813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2018.10.013","article-title":"Association of patella alta with worsening of patellofemoral osteoarthritis-related structural damage: data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative","volume":"27","author":"Haj-Mirzaian A","year":"2019","unstructured":"Haj-Mirzaian A, Guermazi A, Pishgar F, et al. Association of patella alta with worsening of patellofemoral osteoarthritis-related structural damage: data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2019; 27: 278-285.","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"ref-1161814","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2010.12.001","article-title":"Individuals with patellofemoral pain exhibit greater patellofemoral joint stress: a finite element analysis study","volume":"19","author":"Farrokhi S","year":"2011","unstructured":"Farrokhi S, Keyak JH, Powers CM. Individuals with patellofemoral pain exhibit greater patellofemoral joint stress: a finite element analysis study. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2011; 19: 287-294.","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"ref-1161815","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2014.01.012","article-title":"The association of patellofemoral joint morphology with chondromalacia patella: a quantitative MRI analysis","volume":"38","author":"Tuna BK","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tuna BK, Semiz-Oysu A, Pekar B, et al. The association of patellofemoral joint morphology with chondromalacia patella: a quantitative MRI analysis. Clin Imaging 2014; 38: 495-498.","journal-title":"Clin Imaging"},{"key":"ref-1161816","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2016.09.008","article-title":"Association between trochlear morphology and chondromalacia patella: an MRI study","volume":"41","author":"Duran S","year":"2017","unstructured":"Duran S, Cavusoglu M, Kocadal O, et al. Association between trochlear morphology and chondromalacia patella: an MRI study. Clin Imaging 2017; 41: 7-10.","journal-title":"Clin Imaging"},{"key":"ref-1161817","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1177\/1457496915607409","article-title":"Abnormal patella height based on Insall-Salvati ratio and its correlation with patellar cartilage lesions: an extremity-dedicated low-field magnetic resonance imaging analysis of 1703 Chinese cases","volume":"105","author":"Lu W","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lu W, Yang J, Chen S, et al. Abnormal patella height based on Insall-Salvati ratio and its correlation with patellar cartilage lesions: an extremity-dedicated low-field magnetic resonance imaging analysis of 1703 Chinese cases. Scand J Surg 2016; 105: 197-203.","journal-title":"Scand J Surg"},{"key":"ref-1161818","first-page":"1749","article-title":"Patella alta: association with patellofemoral alignment and changes in contact area during weight-bearing","volume":"89","author":"Ward SR","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ward SR, Terk MR, Powers CM. Patella alta: association with patellofemoral alignment and changes in contact area during weight-bearing. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2007; 89: 1749-1755.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref-1161819","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967116656328"},{"key":"ref-1161820","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-005-0015-4","article-title":"The patellotrochlear index: a new index for assessing patellar height","volume":"14","author":"Biedert RM","year":"2006","unstructured":"Biedert RM, Albrecht S. The patellotrochlear index: a new index for assessing patellar height. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2006; 14: 707-712.","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"ref-1161821","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13244-022-01289-2"},{"key":"ref-1161822","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carj.2012.04.003"},{"key":"ref-1161823","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.5505\/sakaryamj.2015.03360","article-title":"Correlation between chondromalacia patella and subcutaneous knee fat thickness: a study with magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"5","author":"Duran S","year":"2015","unstructured":"Duran S, Cavu\u015fo\u011flu M, Elverici E, et al. Correlation between chondromalacia patella and subcutaneous knee fat thickness: a study with magnetic resonance imaging. Sakarya Med J 2015; 5: 125-129.","journal-title":"Sakarya Med J"},{"key":"ref-1161824","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012","article-title":"A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research","volume":"15","author":"Koo TK","year":"2016","unstructured":"Koo TK, Li MY. A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research. J Chiropr Med 2016; 15: 155-163.","journal-title":"J Chiropr Med"},{"key":"ref-1161825","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20090101-27"},{"key":"ref-1161826","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2444","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546519859320","article-title":"Anatomic risk factors for focal cartilage lesions in the patella and trochlea: a case-control study","volume":"47","author":"Ambra LF","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ambra LF, Hinckel BB, Arendt EA, et al. Anatomic risk factors for focal cartilage lesions in the patella and trochlea: a case-control study. Am J Sports Med 2019; 47: 2444-2453.","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref-1161827","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.2236","article-title":"MRI quantitative morphologic analysis of patellofemoral region: lack of correlation with chondromalacia patellae at surgery","volume":"189","author":"Endo Y","year":"2007","unstructured":"Endo Y, Schweitzer ME, Bordalo-Rodrigues M, et al. MRI quantitative morphologic analysis of patellofemoral region: lack of correlation with chondromalacia patellae at surgery. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2007; 189: 1165-1168.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"ref-1161828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-014-3385-7","article-title":"Association between patellar cartilage defects and patellofemoral geometry: a matched-pair MRI comparison of patients with and without isolated patellar cartilage defects","volume":"24","author":"Mehl J","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mehl J, Feucht MJ, Bode G, et al. Association between patellar cartilage defects and patellofemoral geometry: a matched-pair MRI comparison of patients with and without isolated patellar cartilage defects. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2016; 24: 838-846.","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"ref-1161829","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13244-019-0755-1"},{"key":"ref-1161830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.25425","article-title":"Patella height influences patellofemoral contact and kinematics following cruciate-retaining total knee replacement","volume":"41","author":"Tischer T","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tischer T, Geier A, Lutter C, et al. Patella height influences patellofemoral contact and kinematics following cruciate-retaining total knee replacement. J Orthop Res 2023; 41: 793-802.","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"ref-1161831","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.91B3.21592","article-title":"Is there a biomechanical explanation for anterior knee pain in patients with patella alta?: influence of patellar height on patellofemoral contact force, contact area and contact pressure","volume":"91","author":"Luyckx T","year":"2009","unstructured":"Luyckx T, Didden K, Vandenneucker H, et al. Is there a biomechanical explanation for anterior knee pain in patients with patella alta?: influence of patellar height on patellofemoral contact force, contact area and contact pressure. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2009; 91: 344-350.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"ref-1161832","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-019-05531-1","article-title":"Patellar height measurements: Insall-Salvati ratio is most reliable method","volume":"28","author":"Verhulst FV","year":"2020","unstructured":"Verhulst FV, van Sambeeck JDP, Olthuis GS, et al. Patellar height measurements: Insall-Salvati ratio is most reliable method. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2020; 28: 869-875.","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"ref-1161833","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina59020213"},{"key":"ref-1161834","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.1021147"},{"key":"ref-1161835","first-page":"442","article-title":"Normal values of 3 methods to determine patellar height in children from 6 to 12 years","volume":"62","author":"Vergara-Amador E","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vergara-Amador E, Davalos Herrera D, Guevara OA. Normal values of 3 methods to determine patellar height in children from 6 to 12 years. Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol (Engl Ed) 2018; 62: 442-447.","journal-title":"Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol (Engl Ed)"},{"key":"ref-1161836","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-3402045","article-title":"Different patellar indices and their role in decision-making: an MRI-based study","volume":"34","author":"Raju S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Raju S, Chinnakkannu K, Balakumar B, et al. Different patellar indices and their role in decision-making: an MRI-based study. J Knee Surg 2021; 34: 853-858.","journal-title":"J Knee Surg"},{"key":"ref-1161837","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.2729","article-title":"Patella alta: lack of correlation between patellotrochlear cartilage congruence and commonly used patellar height ratios","volume":"193","author":"Ali SA","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ali SA, Helmer R, Terk MR. Patella alta: lack of correlation between patellotrochlear cartilage congruence and commonly used patellar height ratios. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2009; 193: 1361-1366.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"}],"container-title":["Polish Journal of Radiology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.polradiol.com\/pdf-178209-109162","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.polradiol.com\/pdf-178209-109162","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,22]],"date-time":"2024-05-22T11:12:00Z","timestamp":1716376320000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.polradiol.com\/Association-between-the-most-superior-point-of-patella-entrance-of-femoral-trochlea,178209,0,2.html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,29]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["178209"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/pjr.2024.134844","relation":{},"ISSN":["1899-0967"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1899-0967","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,29]]}}}