{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T18:04:32Z","timestamp":1783793072780,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Saudi Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,7]]},"DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.1997.413","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,16]],"date-time":"2017-05-16T13:46:05Z","timestamp":1494942365000},"page":"413-418","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis: The Saudi Experience"],"prefix":"10.5144","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Sultan","family":"Bahabri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Pediatrics and Internal Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, and King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia."},{"name":"Address reprint requests and correspondence to Dr. Bahabri: Department of Pediatrics (MBC 58), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, P.O. Box 3354, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wafaa","family":"Al-Sewairi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Pediatrics and Internal Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, and King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdullah","family":"Al-Mazyad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Pediatrics and Internal Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, and King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Karrar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Pediatrics and Internal Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, and King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suliman","family":"Al-Ballaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Pediatrics and Internal Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, and King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kamal","family":"El-Ramahai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Pediatrics and Internal Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, and King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdullah","family":"Al-Dalaan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Pediatrics and Internal Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, and King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3134","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.5144\/0256-4947.1997.413_r1","unstructured":"Cornil MV. Memoire sur des coincidences pathologique du rhumatisme articulaire chronique. Compt Rend Soc De Biol (Paris) 1864. Series 4,3:3."},{"key":"10.5144\/0256-4947.1997.413_r2","first-page":"47","article-title":"On a form of chronic joint disease in children","volume":"80","author":"Still","year":"1978","journal-title":"Med Chir Trans"},{"key":"10.1520\/0256-4947.1997.413_r3","first-page":"195","article-title":"Current proposed revision of JRA criteria","volume":"20","author":"Brewer","year":"1977","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1520\/0256-4947.1997.413_r4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780290216","article-title":"A study of the classification criteria for a diagnosis of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"29","author":"Cassidy","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1520\/0256-4947.1997.413_r5","first-page":"165","article-title":"Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: series 1","volume":"20","author":"Schaller","year":"1977","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1520\/0256-4947.1997.413_r6","first-page":"171","article-title":"Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, series 2","volume":"20","author":"Stillman","year":"1977","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1520\/0256-4947.1997.413_r7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.37.2.107","article-title":"Chronic arthritis in childhood (Heberden Oration, 1977)","volume":"37","author":"Ansell","year":"1978","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1520\/0256-4947.1997.413_r8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.33.1.25","article-title":"Follow-up study of 100 cases of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"33","author":"Goel","year":"1974","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1520\/0256-4947.1997.413_r9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.50.6.940","article-title":"Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: a review","volume":"50","author":"Schaller","year":"1972","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1520\/0256-4947.1997.413_r10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.3109\/03009748809105276","article-title":"Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis among Arab children","volume":"17","author":"Khuffash","year":"1988","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1520\/0256-4947.1997.413_r11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198510313131803","article-title":"Persistent rubella virus infection associated with chronic arthritis in children","volume":"313","author":"Chantler","year":"1985","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1520\/0256-4947.1997.413_r12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/33.5.495","article-title":"Epstein-Barr virus associated hemophagocytic syndrome in a patient with juvenile chronic arthritis","volume":"33","author":"Davies","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1520\/0256-4947.1997.413_r13","first-page":"696","article-title":"Assessment methods of disease activity in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: evaluated in prednisole\/placebo double blind study","volume":"9","author":"Kvien","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1520\/0256-4947.1997.413_r14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1949.02900430001001","article-title":"Therapeutic criteria in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"140","author":"Steinbrocker","year":"1949","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1520\/0256-4947.1997.413_r15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khuffash FA, Majeed HA, Lubani MM. Epidemiology of juvenile chronic arthritis and other connective tissue diseases among children in Kuwait. Ann Trop Pediatr 1990;10:255-9","DOI":"10.1080\/02724936.1990.11747439"},{"key":"10.1520\/0256-4947.1997.413_r16","first-page":"431","article-title":"Juvenile chronic arthritis in a Turkish population","volume":"9","author":"Ozdogan","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Exp Climatol"},{"key":"10.1520\/0256-4947.1997.413_r17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.46.4.277","article-title":"Incidence and prevalence of juvenile chronic arthritis in a population survey","volume":"46","author":"Gare","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1520\/0256-4947.1997.413_r18","first-page":"279","article-title":"Prognosis of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"20","author":"Hanson","year":"1977","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1520\/0256-4947.1997.413_r19","first-page":"909","article-title":"Prognostic factors in juvenile chronic arthritis","volume":"9","author":"Dequeker","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1520\/0256-4947.1997.413_r20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)80427-5","article-title":"al. Prognostic indicators of joint destruction in systemic onset juvenile rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"120","author":"Schneider","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1520\/0256-4947.1997.413_r21","first-page":"168","article-title":"Radiologic features of systemic onset juvenile rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"22","author":"Lang","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Rheum"},{"key":"10.1520\/0256-4947.1997.413_r22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.3109\/03009748309102900","article-title":"Prognosis in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis with systemic onset: a follow-up study","volume":"12","author":"Svantesson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1520\/0256-4947.1997.413_r23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1033897","article-title":"Course and prognosis of systemic juvenile chronic arthritis: retrospective study of 187 patients","volume":"198","author":"Hafner","year":"1986","journal-title":"Klin Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1520\/0256-4947.1997.413_r24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sherry DD, Bohnsack J, Salmonson K, et al. Painless juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Lab Observ 1990;116:921-32","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)80652-3"},{"key":"10.1520\/0256-4947.1997.413_r25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(76)81043-8","article-title":"Histocompatibility antigens in childhood-onset arthritis","volume":"88","author":"Schaller","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1520\/0256-4947.1997.413_r26","first-page":"205","article-title":"HLA association in juvenile arthritis: review","volume":"12","author":"Fernandez-Vina","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheum"},{"key":"10.1520\/0256-4947.1997.413_r27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.47.3.178","article-title":"Autoantibody profile in chronic arthritis","volume":"47","author":"Leak","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1520\/0256-4947.1997.413_r28","first-page":"217","article-title":"The ocular manifestations of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"20","author":"Chylack","year":"1977","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1520\/0256-4947.1997.413_r29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.44.1.92","article-title":"Iridocyclitis in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"44","author":"Schalle","year":"1969","journal-title":"Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1520\/0256-4947.1997.413_r30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-5994.1987.tb01233.x","article-title":"Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in Auckland: a long-term follow-up study with particular reference to uveitis","volume":"17","author":"McGill","year":"1987","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Med"},{"key":"10.1520\/0256-4947.1997.413_r31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02204464","article-title":"Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, clinical characteristics in 100 Thai patients","volume":"7","author":"Pongpanich","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Rheum"},{"key":"10.1520\/0256-4947.1997.413_r32","unstructured":"Abhari R, Shafaee N, Forghanizadeh. Characteristics of 52 patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. 1995 Abstract. 8thPLAR meeting."},{"key":"10.1520\/0256-4947.1997.413_r33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/0049-0172(76)90027-5","article-title":"Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: a general review and report of 100 patients observed for 15 years","volume":"5","author":"Calabro","year":"1976","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1520\/0256-4947.1997.413_r34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1080\/02724936.1986.11748456","article-title":"Amyloidosis secondary to juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: a case report from Saudi Arabia","volume":"6","author":"Hamdan","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ann Trop Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1520\/0256-4947.1997.413_r35","first-page":"73","article-title":"Amyloidosis in juvenile chronic arthritis","volume":"9","author":"David","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Rheum"},{"key":"10.1520\/0256-4947.1997.413_r36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(87)92501-3","article-title":"A genetic marker for systemic amyloidosis in juvenile arthritis","volume":"2","author":"Woo","year":"1987","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1520\/0256-4947.1997.413_r37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780200509","article-title":"Growth retardation in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"20","author":"Bernstein","year":"1977","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1520\/0256-4947.1997.413_r38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.15.4.295","article-title":"Growth in Still's disease","volume":"15","author":"Ansell","year":"1956","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1520\/0256-4947.1997.413_r39","first-page":"153","article-title":"Treatment of growth retardation in juvenile chronic arthritis with recombinant human growth hormone","volume":"21","author":"Davies","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1520\/0256-4947.1997.413_r40","first-page":"563","article-title":"The recombinant growth hormone (rGH) study in juvenile chronic arthritis five years on (abstract)","author":"Rooney","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1520\/0256-4947.1997.413_r41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780271111","article-title":"The use of Hep-2 cell substrate in the detection of antibodies in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"27","author":"Osborn","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1520\/0256-4947.1997.413_r42","first-page":"537","article-title":"Declining prevalence of secondary amyloidosis in JCL (abstract)","volume":"13","author":"Savolainen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1520\/0256-4947.1997.413_r43","first-page":"295","article-title":"The natural history of juvenile chronic arthritis: a population-based cohort study. I. Onset and disease process","volume":"22","author":"G\u00e4re","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"}],"container-title":["Annals of Saudi Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.annsaudimed.net\/index.php\/vol17\/vol17iss4\/2986.html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,28]],"date-time":"2022-07-28T16:38:26Z","timestamp":1659026306000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.annsaudimed.net\/index.php\/vol17\/vol17iss4\/2986.html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,7]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5144\/0256-4947.1997.413","relation":{},"ISSN":["0256-4947","0975-4466"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0256-4947","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-4466","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,7]]}}}