{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T04:08:31Z","timestamp":1785557311159,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Annals of Saudi Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.2015.387","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,25]],"date-time":"2017-03-25T10:40:02Z","timestamp":1490438402000},"page":"387-393","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Indications and techniques employed for keratoplasty in the Eastern province of Saudi Arabia: 6 years of experience"],"prefix":"10.5144","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Khalid M.","family":"Al-Arfai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Ophthalmology Department, University of Dammam, Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanaa A.","family":"Yassin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Ophthalmology Department, University of Dammam, Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali S.","family":"Al-Beshri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Ophthalmology Department, University of Dammam, Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohanna Y.","family":"Al-Jindan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Ophthalmology Department, University of Dammam, Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elham R.","family":"Al-Tamimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Ophthalmology Department, University of Dammam, Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3134","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2005.01134.x","article-title":"Centennial review of corneal transplantation","volume":"33","author":"Moffatt SL","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Experiment Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-200011000-00010","article-title":"Trends in the indications for penetrating keratoplasty in the midwestern United States","volume":"19","author":"Dobbins KR","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","volume-title":"2013 Banking statical report","author":"Eye Bank Association of America","year":"2014"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0b013e3181bd44a1","article-title":"Changing indications for penetrating keratoplasty in Greece, 1982\u20132006: a multicenter study","volume":"29","author":"Siganos CS","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","first-page":"509","article-title":"A new era in corneal transplantation: paradigm shift and evolution of techniques","volume":"18","author":"Young AL","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hong Kong Med J"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-199711000-00004","article-title":"Indications for penetrating keratoplasty and associated procedures, 1989\u20131995","volume":"16","author":"Lois N","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-9233.61215","article-title":"The use of glycerol-preserved corneas in the developing world","volume":"17","author":"Feilmeier MR","year":"2010","journal-title":"Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2003.031948","article-title":"Penetrating keratoplasty: indications over a 10 year period","volume":"88","author":"Al-Yousuf N","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ico.0000121708.58571.5b","article-title":"Changing indications for corneal transplantation at the King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital (1983\u20132002)","volume":"23","author":"Al-Towerki AE","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.4103\/1658-631X.142527","article-title":"Major indications for keratoplasty in the eastern province, Saudi Arabia","volume":"2","author":"Arfaj K","year":"2014","journal-title":"Saudi J Med Med Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-200203000-00004","article-title":"Indications for corneal transplantation in New Zealand: 1991- 1999","volume":"21","author":"Edwards M","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0b013e318041f05c","article-title":"Indications for penetrating keratoplasty in Iran","volume":"26","author":"Kanavi MR","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2014.10.040","article-title":"Corneal transplantation activity over 7 years: changing trends for indications, patient demographics and surgical techniques from the Corneal Transplant Epidemiological Study (CORTES)","volume":"47","author":"Frigo AC","year":"2015","journal-title":"Transplantation proceedings"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.12.017","article-title":"A comparison of lamellar and penetrating keratoplasty outcomes: a registry study","volume":"121","author":"Coster DJ","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-200108000-00009","article-title":"Nineteen years of penetrating keratoplasty in the Hotel-Dieu Hospital in Paris","volume":"20","author":"Legeais JM","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2011-300244","article-title":"Changing trends in keratoplasty in the West of Scotland: a 10-year review","volume":"96","author":"Ting DS","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","first-page":"300","article-title":"Indications for corneal grafting in Zimbabwe","volume":"46","author":"Mkanganwi N","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cent Afr J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-199809000-00002","article-title":"Changing indications for penetrating keratoplasty: histopathology of 1,250 corneal buttons","volume":"17","author":"Cursiefen C","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-012-2117-2","article-title":"Changing indications for penetrating keratoplasty in Homburg\/Saar from 2001 to 2010--histopathology of 1,200 corneal buttons","volume":"251","author":"Wang J","year":"2013","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-27492008000300018","article-title":"Tend\u00eancia de mudan\u00e7a nas indica\u00e7\u00f5es de transplante penetrante de c\u00f3rnea","volume":"71","author":"Sano FT","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0b013e318093de07","article-title":"Indications for penetrating keratoplasty in north China","volume":"26","author":"Xie L","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","first-page":"244","article-title":"Indications for penetrating keratoplasty in a tertiary referral centre in Canada, 1996\u20132004","volume":"42","author":"Dorrepaal SJ","year":"2007","journal-title":"Can J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-200203000-00003","article-title":"Indications for penetrating keratoplasty and associated procedures, 1996\u20132000","volume":"21","author":"Cosar CB","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0000000000000066","article-title":"Evolving indications for and trends in keratoplasty in British Columbia, Canada, from 2002 to 2011: a 10-year review","volume":"33","author":"Tan JC","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2005.074955","article-title":"Incidence and severity of keratoconus in Asir province, Saudi Arabia","volume":"89","author":"Assiri AA","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2009.06.024","article-title":"Prevalence and associations of keratoconus in rural maharashtra in central India: the central India eye and medical study","volume":"148","author":"Jonas JB","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0b013e31814fb64b","article-title":"Abnormal rubbing and keratectasia","volume":"33","author":"McMonnies CW","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eye & contact lens"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(02)02278-X","article-title":"Assessment of visual function after corneal transplantation: the quality of life and psychometric assessment after corneal transplantation (Q-PACT) study","volume":"135","author":"Mendes F","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(02)02295-X","article-title":"Indications for and outcomes of penetrating keratoplasty performed by resident surgeons","volume":"136","author":"Randleman JB","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","first-page":"414","article-title":"Indications for penetrating keratoplasty in Canada, 1986\u20131995","volume":"16","author":"Liu E","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-5155(99)00190-2","article-title":"A 10-year review of penetrating keratoplasty","volume":"44","author":"Inoue K","year":"2000","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","first-page":"206","article-title":"Clinical indications for penetrating keratoplasty in Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai Hospital, 1996\u20131999","volume":"86","author":"Chaidaroon W","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1989.01070010675025","article-title":"THe 50-year epidemic of pseudophakic corneal edema","volume":"107","author":"Waring GO","year":"1989","journal-title":"Archives of Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","first-page":"2505","article-title":"Indications of penetrating keratoplasty in southern India","volume":"7","author":"Dasar L","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-200103000-00004","article-title":"Changing indications for penetrating keratoplasty in Taiwan from 1987 to 1999","volume":"20","author":"Chen WL","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0b013e31819b00d8","article-title":"Outcome of primary adult penetrating keratoplasty in a Saudi Arabian population","volume":"28","author":"Wagoner MD","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-9233.151975","article-title":"Prevalence and histopathological characteristics of corneal stromal dystrophies in Saudi Arabia","volume":"22","author":"Alzuhairy S","year":"2015","journal-title":"Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2011.2585","article-title":"Trends in the indications for corneal graft surgery in the united kingdom: 1999 through 2009","volume":"130","author":"Keenan TL","year":"2012","journal-title":"Archives of Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(95)30982-7","article-title":"Clinical and histopathologic features of corneal dystrophies in Japan","volume":"102","author":"Santo RM","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-9233.97941","article-title":"Changing indications and surgical techniques for corneal transplantation between 2004 and 2009 at a tertiary referral center","volume":"19","author":"Zare M","year":"2012","journal-title":"Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Annals of Saudi Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.annsaudimed.net\/index.php\/vol35\/vol35iss5\/826.html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,23]],"date-time":"2024-06-23T07:04:35Z","timestamp":1719126275000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.annsaudimed.net\/doi\/10.5144\/0256-4947.2015.387"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.5144\/0256-4947.2015.387"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5144\/0256-4947.2015.387","relation":{},"ISSN":["0256-4947","0975-4466"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0256-4947","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-4466","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]}}}