{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T10:22:23Z","timestamp":1781259743476,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Annals of Saudi Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.2017.232","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,26]],"date-time":"2017-06-26T12:52:17Z","timestamp":1498481537000},"page":"232-239","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Etiology of optic atrophy: a prospective observational study from Saudi Arabia"],"prefix":"10.5144","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Joyce N.","family":"Mbekeani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maaly Abdel","family":"Fattah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David M.","family":"Poulsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Montefiore Medical Center, New York, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Selwa","family":"Al Hazzaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Anas","family":"Dababo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdelmoneim","family":"Eldali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manzoor","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroradiology, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3134","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","first-page":"197","volume-title":"Walsh & Hoyt\u2019s Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology","author":"Sadun SA","year":"2005","edition":"6"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","first-page":"301","article-title":"Optic neuropathies: characteristic features and mechanisms of retinal ganglion cell loss","volume":"24","author":"You Y","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","unstructured":"Global Data on Visual Impairments 2010 (Updated 2012) WHO; 2012. Available at: http:\/\/www.who.int\/blindness\/GLOBALDATAFINALforweb.pdf Accessed June 2016."},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2007.07.031","article-title":"Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy in patients younger than 50 years","volume":"144","author":"Preechawat P","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2011.81","article-title":"Optic neuritis","volume":"25","author":"Pau D","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2008.11.002","article-title":"Ischemic optic neuropathy","volume":"28","author":"Hayreh SS","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0000000000000395","article-title":"The 14th Hoyt Lecture: Ischemic Optic Neuropathy: The Evolving Profile, 1966\u20132015","volume":"36","author":"Arnold AC","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neuroophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.12.009","article-title":"The diagnostic yield of the evaluation for isolated unexplained optic atrophy","volume":"112","author":"Lee AG","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.145996","article-title":"Etiology and clinical profile of childhood optic nerve atrophy at a tertiary eye care center in South India","volume":"62","author":"Chinta S","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1111\/ceo.12734","article-title":"Changing patterns in paediatric optic atrophy aetiology: 1979 to 2015","volume":"44","author":"Zheng L","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Experiment Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(88)90833-1","article-title":"Optic atrophy in children","volume":"106","author":"Repka MX","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-3147.139971","article-title":"Neurogenic vision loss: causes and outcome. An experience from a tertiary center in Northern India","volume":"5","author":"Verma R","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurosci Rural Pract"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1992.tb04876.x","article-title":"An aetiological profile of optic atrophy","volume":"70","author":"Menon V","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh)"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","first-page":"73","article-title":"Acquired optic atrophy in Singapore: a study","volume":"9","author":"Loh RC","year":"1968","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-9071.2000.00254.x","article-title":"Childhood optic atrophy","volume":"28","author":"Mudgil AY","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Experiment Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.5539\/gjhs.v8n5p205","article-title":"A Retrospective study of causes of low vision in Saudi Arabia, A case of Eye World Medical Complex in Riyadh","volume":"8","author":"Alotaibi AZ","year":"2015","journal-title":"Glob J Health Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.69.4.312","article-title":"Changing pattern of childhood blindness in Saudi Arabia","volume":"69","author":"Tabbara KF","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"24","key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3378","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1986.03370240048035","article-title":"Blindness in Saudi Arabia","volume":"255","author":"Tabbara KF","year":"1986","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.2005.18"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01007790","article-title":"Causes of low vision and blindness in south western Saudi Arabia. A hospital-based study","volume":"17","author":"Al Faran MF","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00942931","article-title":"Prevalence and causes of visual impairment and blindness in the south western region of Saudi Arabia","volume":"17","author":"Al Faran MF","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/09286580500477317","article-title":"Childhood blindness at a school for the blind in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","volume":"13","author":"Kotb AA","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.4103\/0256-4947.84624","article-title":"Prevalence and causes of visual impairment among Saudi adults attending primary healthcare centers in northern Saudi Arabia","volume":"31","author":"Al-Shaan FF","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Saudi Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1993.126","article-title":"Childhood blindness in the West Bank and Gaza Strip: prevalence, aetiology and hereditary factors","volume":"7","author":"Elder MJ","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2629","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.35551","article-title":"Map of autosomal recessive genetic disorders in Saudi Arabia: concepts and future directions","volume":"158","author":"Al-Owain M","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet A"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.5339\/qmj.2015.12","article-title":"Attitude of Saudi Arabian adults towards consanguineous marriage","volume":"2015","author":"Alharbi OA","year":"2015","journal-title":"Qatar Med J"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","first-page":"1881","article-title":"Regional variations in the prevalence of consanguinity in Saudi Arabia","volume":"28","author":"El-Mouzan MI","year":"2007","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2012.09.004","article-title":"An update on progress and the changing epidemiology of causes of childhood blindness worldwide","volume":"16","author":"Kong L","year":"2012","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","unstructured":"Cancer Incidence Report Saudi Arabia 2010 Available at: http:\/\/www.chs.gov.sa\/Ar\/mediacenter\/NewsLetter\/2010%20Report%20(1).pdf Accessed July 2016."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","unstructured":"Tumor Registry Annual Report 2013 Oncology Centre Research Unit King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center March 2015. Available at: https:\/\/www.kfshrc.edu.sa\/store\/media\/1bk.pdf Accessed July 2016."},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2012.07.005","article-title":"High-risk populations for vision loss and eye care underutilization: a review of the literature and ideas on moving forward","volume":"58","author":"Elam AR","year":"2013","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(95)00456-4","article-title":"Suprasellar meningioma and blindness: a unique experience in Saudi Arabia","volume":"45","author":"Jallu A","year":"1996","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"}],"container-title":["Annals of Saudi Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.annsaudimed.net\/index.php\/vol37\/vol37iss3\/4447.html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,30]],"date-time":"2022-07-30T01:33:35Z","timestamp":1659144815000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.annsaudimed.net\/doi\/10.5144\/0256-4947.2017.232"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.5144\/0256-4947.2017.232"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5144\/0256-4947.2017.232","relation":{},"ISSN":["0256-4947","0975-4466"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0256-4947","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-4466","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]}}}