{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T04:52:43Z","timestamp":1789102363478,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Saudi Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>BACKGROUND:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Thyroidectomy is the surgical removal of all or part of the thyroid gland for non-neoplastic and neoplastic thyroid diseases. Major postoperative complications of thyroidectomy, including recurrent laryngeal nerve injury, hypocalcemia, and hypothyroidism, are not infrequent.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>OBJECTIVE:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Summarize the frequency of surgical complications of thyroidectomy.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>DESIGN:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Retrospective.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>SETTING:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Secondary health facility in southwestern Saudi Arabia.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>PATIENTS AND METHODS:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>We collected data from the records of patients who were managed for thyroid diseases between December 2013 and December 2019.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Complications following thyroidectomy.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>SAMPLE SIZE:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>339 patients, 280 (82.6%) females and 59 (17.4%) males.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>RESULTS:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>We found 311 (91.7%) benign and 28 (8.3%) malignant thyroid disorders. Definitive management included 129 (38.1%) total thyroidectomies, 70 (20.6%) hemithyroidectomies, 10 (2.9%) subtotal thyroidectomies and 5 (1.5%) near-total thyroidectomies with 125 (36.9%) patients treated non-surgically. The overall complication rate was 11.3%. There were 4 (1.9%) patients with recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy, 16 (7.5%) patients with temporary hypoparathyroidism, 1 (0.5%) patient with paralysis of the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve and 3 (1.4%) patients with wound hematoma.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>CONCLUSION:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The rate of complications following thyroidectomy is still high. There is a need for emphasis on comprehensive measures to control the high rate of complications.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>LIMITATIONS:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Retrospective design and no long-term follow up to monitor late complications.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>CONFLICT OF INTEREST:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>None.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.2021.369","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,7]],"date-time":"2021-12-07T12:58:36Z","timestamp":1638881916000},"page":"369-375","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Post-thyroidectomy complications in southwestern Saudi Arabia: a retrospective study of a 6-year period"],"prefix":"10.5144","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0293-4782","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Dauda","family":"Bawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Surgery, King Abdullah Hospital, Bisha, Asir, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amal","family":"Alghamdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Surgery, King Abdullah Hospital, Bisha, Asir, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanan","family":"Albishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Surgery, King Abdullah Hospital, Bisha, Asir, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nasser","family":"Al-Tufail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Surgery, King Abdullah Hospital, Bisha, Asir, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shashi Prabha","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Pathology, King Abdullah Hospital, Bisha, Asir, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasser Mohammad","family":"Khalifa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Surgery, King Abdullah Hospital, Bisha, Asir, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saleem","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Surgery, King Abdullah Hospital, Bisha, Asir, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed Alobeid","family":"Alhajmohammed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Surgery, King Abdullah Hospital, Bisha, Asir, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3134","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.1997.293"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","unstructured":"Suneja M Muster HA. Hypocalcemia. Medscape [Internet]. c2021; [Cited 2021 August 23]. Available from: https:\/\/emedicine.medscape.com\/article\/241893-overview"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2267","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-013-2767-7","article-title":"Risk factors for recurrent nerve palsy after thyroid surgery: a national study of patients treated at Danish departments of ENT head and neck surgery","volume":"271","author":"Godballe C","year":"2014","unstructured":"Godballe C, Madsen A.R, S\u00f8rensen C.H, Schytte S, Trolle W, Helweg-Larsen J. Risk factors for recurrent nerve palsy after thyroid surgery: a national study of patients treated at Danish departments of ENT head and neck surgery. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2014; 271(8):2267\u20132276.","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002680010221"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","first-page":"6","article-title":"Taiwan Endocrine Surgeons Study Group Characteristics of thyroidectomy in Taiwan","volume":"104","author":"Huang S.M","year":"2006","unstructured":"Huang S.M, Lee C.H, Chou F.F, Liaw K.Y, Wu T.C. Taiwan Endocrine Surgeons Study Group Characteristics of thyroidectomy in Taiwan. J Formos Med Assoc. 2006; 104:6.","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2013.04.055","article-title":"Trends in thyroid surgery in Illinois","volume":"154","author":"Cherenfant G.M","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cherenfant G.M., Mangold K., Du H., Moo-Young T., Winchester D.J., Prinz R.A. Trends in thyroid surgery in Illinois. Surgery. 2013; 154:1016\u20131023.","journal-title":"Surgery."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2013.0291","article-title":"3rd American Thyroid association statement on optimal surgical management of goiter","volume":"24","author":"Chen A.Y","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chen A.Y., Bernet V.J., Carty S.E., Davies T.F., Ganly I., Inabnet W.B. 3rd American Thyroid association statement on optimal surgical management of goiter. Thyroid. 2014; 24:181\u2013189","journal-title":"Thyroid."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13304-017-0475-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amsu.2014.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2015.07.132","article-title":"Is there a minimum case volume of thyroidectomies associated with superior outcomes? An analysis of 37,118 cases in the US","volume":"221","author":"Adam M","year":"2015","unstructured":"Adam M, Thomas SM, Roman SA, Sosa JA. Is there a minimum case volume of thyroidectomies associated with superior outcomes? An analysis of 37,118 cases in the US. J Am Coll Surg 2015;221: S60\u20131.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1556\/1646.10.2018.37"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.10852"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_14_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.35248\/2167-0870.20.10.395"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_16_2"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.14216\/kjco.14017","article-title":"Surgical management of thyroid tumor: single institutional experience of Eastern province of Saudi Arabia","volume":"10","author":"Al Amri AM","year":"2014","unstructured":"Al Amri AM. Surgical management of thyroid tumor: single institutional experience of Eastern province of Saudi Arabia. Korean J Clin Oncol. 2014;10 (2): 92\u201396.","journal-title":"Korean J Clin Oncol."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_1_18_2","first-page":"13","article-title":"Indications and Complications of Thyroidectomy in Patients with Thyroid Disease in Makkah Region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","volume":"4","author":"Al-shareef B","year":"2020","unstructured":"Al-shareef B, Alsahafi I, Hussain A, Al-sha-reef B, bin-Obaid A, Al-Ghamdi S, et al. Indications and Complications of Thyroidectomy in Patients with Thyroid Disease in Makkah Region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Clin Surgery J. 2020; 4(1): 13\u201318","journal-title":"Clin Surgery J."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10002-1015","article-title":"Hypocalcemia after thyroidectomy: the need for improved definitions","volume":"2","author":"Jessie W. U","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jessie W. U, Harrison B. Hypocalcemia after thyroidectomy: the need for improved definitions. World J. Endocr. Surg. 2010; 2 (1): 17\u201320.","journal-title":"World J. Endocr. Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_1_20_2","first-page":"171","article-title":"Postsurgical Hypoparathyroidism: A Systematic Review","volume":"30","author":"Kakava K","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kakava K, Tournis S, Papadakis G, Karelas I, Stampouloglou P, Kassi E, et al. Postsurgical Hypoparathyroidism: A Systematic Review. In Vivo. 2016;30(3):171\u20139.","journal-title":"In Vivo."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1067\/msy.2003.61","article-title":"The impact of surgical technique on postoperative hypoparathyroidism in bilateral thyroid surgery; a multivariate analysis of 5846 consecutive patients","volume":"133","author":"Tomusch O","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tomusch O, Machens A, Sekulla C, Ukkat J, Brauckhoff M, Dralle H. The impact of surgical technique on postoperative hypoparathyroidism in bilateral thyroid surgery; a multivariate analysis of 5846 consecutive patients. Surgery. 2003; 133:180\u20135.","journal-title":"Surgery."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_22_2","first-page":"71","article-title":"Morbidity and complication of total thyroidectomy","volume":"176","author":"Bergamaschi R","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bergamaschi R, Becouarn G, Ronceray J, Arnaud JP. Morbidity and complication of total thyroidectomy. Am J Surg. 1998; 176:71\u20135.","journal-title":"Am J Surg."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.9384","article-title":"Systematic review, and meta-analysis of predictors of post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia","volume":"101","author":"Edafe O","year":"2014","unstructured":"Edafe O, Antakia R, Laskar N, Uttley L, Balasubramanian SP. Systematic review, and meta-analysis of predictors of post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia. BJS. 2014; 101:307\u201320.","journal-title":"BJS."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.5152\/eajm.2014.03","article-title":"Factors affecting hypocalcemia following total thyroidectomy: a prospective study","volume":"46","author":"Ozogul B","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ozogul B, Akcay MN, Akcay G, Bulut OH. Factors affecting hypocalcemia following total thyroidectomy: a prospective study. Eurasian J Med. 2014; 46:15\u201321.","journal-title":"Eurasian J Med."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_25_2","first-page":"456","article-title":"Risk factors for post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia","volume":"195","author":"Abboud B","year":"2002","unstructured":"Abboud B, Sargi Z, Akkam M, Sleilaty F. Risk factors for post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia. World J Surg. 2002; 195:456\u201361.","journal-title":"World J Surg."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_26_2","first-page":"456","article-title":"Postoperative complications of thyroidectomy for differentiated thyroid carcinoma","volume":"195","author":"Filho JG","year":"2000","unstructured":"Filho JG, Kowalski LP. Postoperative complications of thyroidectomy for differentiated thyroid carcinoma. J Am Coll Surg. 2000; 195:456\u201361.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_1_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599811414511","article-title":"Female gender as a risk factor for transient post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia","volume":"145","author":"Sands NB","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sands NB, Payne RJ, C\u00f4t\u00e9 V, Hier MP, Black MJ, Tamilia M. Female gender as a risk factor for transient post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011; 145(4):561\u20134.","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_28_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/7594615"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.128.4.389","article-title":"Assessment of the morbidity and complications of total thyroidectomy","volume":"128","author":"Bhattacharyya N","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bhattacharyya N, Fried MP. Assessment of the morbidity and complications of total thyroidectomy. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2002; 128:389\u201392.","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2003.11.001","article-title":"Revisited anatomy of the recurrent laryngeal nerve","volume":"187","author":"Ardito G","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ardito G, Revelli L, D'Alatri L, Lerro V, Guidi ML, Ardito F. Revisited anatomy of the recurrent laryngeal nerve. Am J Surg 2007; 187:249\u201353.","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480507100310","article-title":"Importance of identifying the course of the recurrent laryngeal nerve in total and near-total thyroid lobectomies","volume":"71","author":"Acun Z","year":"2005","unstructured":"Acun Z, Cinar F, Cihan A, Ulukent SC, Uzun L, Ucan B, et al. Importance of identifying the course of the recurrent laryngeal nerve in total and near-total thyroid lobectomies. Am Surg 2005; 71:225\u20137.","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.5001\/omj.2011.09","article-title":"Recurrent laryngeal nerve injury in thyroid surgery","volume":"26","author":"Zakaria HM","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zakaria HM, Al Awad NA, Al Kreedes AS, Al-Mulhim AM, Al-Sharway MA, Hadi MA, et al. Recurrent laryngeal nerve injury in thyroid surgery. Oman Med J 2011; 26:34\u20138","journal-title":"Oman Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_1_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.7707\/hmj.735","article-title":"Complication rates of thyroidectomy by an experienced, high-volume thyroid surgeon in a private hospital in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","volume":"11","author":"Zahoor A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zahoor A, Ammar K, Youssef H, Peshraw A, Amjad KM. Complication rates of thyroidectomy by an experienced, high-volume thyroid surgeon in a private hospital in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Ham Med J. 2018; 11 (1): 17\u201321","journal-title":"Ham Med J."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_35_2","first-page":"918","volume-title":"Sabiston Textbook of Surgery: The biological basis of Modern surgical practice - 20th Edition","author":"Townsend CM","year":"2016","unstructured":"Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery: The biological basis of Modern surgical practice - 20th Edition. Philadelphia: Elsevier. Inc; 22 Apr. 2016. p. 918"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christine G. Gourin David W. Eisele CHAPTER 39 - Complications of Thyroid Surgery Editor(s): David W. Eisele Richard V. Smith Complications in Head and Neck Surgery (Second Edition) Mosby 2009 Pages 493\u2013515 ISBN 9781416042204","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-141604220-4.50043-2"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_3_1_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-015-1245-9","article-title":"Prospective validation study of Cernea classification for predicting EMG alterations of the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve","volume":"46","author":"Dionigi G","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dionigi G, Kim HY, Randolph GW, Wu CW, Sun H, Liu X, et al. Prospective validation study of Cernea classification for predicting EMG alterations of the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve. Surg Today. 2016; 46(7):785\u201391.","journal-title":"Surg Today."},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_1_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-016-1544-7","article-title":"Contribution of intraoperative neural monitoring to preservation of the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve: a randomized prospective clinical trial","volume":"402","author":"Uludag M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Uludag M, Aygun N, Kartal K, Citgez B, Besler E, Yetkin G et al. Contribution of intraoperative neural monitoring to preservation of the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve: a randomized prospective clinical trial. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2017; 402(6):965\u2013976.","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg."},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_3_1_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-014-1051-9","article-title":"Blood supply of the terminal part of the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve","volume":"45","author":"Yalcin B","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yalcin B, Develi S, Tubbs RS, Poyrazoglu Y, Yazar F. Blood supply of the terminal part of the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve. Surg Today. 2015; 45(9):1160\u20135.","journal-title":"Surg Today."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/gs.2017.06.15"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_1_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.7824","article-title":"Risk factors for postoperative bleeding after thyroid surgery","volume":"99","author":"Promberger R","year":"2012","unstructured":"Promberger R, Ott J, Kober F, Koppitsch C, Seemann R, Freissmuth M, et al. Risk factors for postoperative bleeding after thyroid surgery. Br J Surg. 2012; 99(3):373\u20139.","journal-title":"Br J Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_1_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2013.06.032","article-title":"A multi-institutional international study of risk factors for hematoma after thyroidectomy","volume":"154","author":"Campbell MJ","year":"2013","unstructured":"Campbell MJ, McCoy KL, Shen WT, Carty SE, Lubitz CC, Moalem J. A multi-institutional international study of risk factors for hematoma after thyroidectomy. Surgery. 2013; 154(6):1283\u201389.","journal-title":"Surgery."},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_3_1_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2497","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-012-1682-1","article-title":"A review of risk factors and timing for postoperative hematoma after thyroidectomy: is outpatient thyroidectomy really safe?","volume":"36","author":"Lang BH","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lang BH, Yih PC, Lo CY. A review of risk factors and timing for postoperative hematoma after thyroidectomy: is outpatient thyroidectomy really safe? World J Surg. 2012 Oct; 36(10):2497\u2013502.","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_1_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.7812\/TPP\/14-085","article-title":"Risk factors for neck hematoma after thyroid or parathyroid surgery: ten-year analysis of the nationwide inpatient sample database","volume":"19","author":"Dehal A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dehal A, Abbas A, Hussain F, Johna S. Risk factors for neck hematoma after thyroid or parathyroid surgery: ten-year analysis of the nationwide inpatient sample database. Perm J. 2015 Winter; 19(1):22\u20138","journal-title":"Perm J."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_1_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2014.03.015","article-title":"Risk factors for hematoma after thyroidectomy: results from the nationwide inpatient sample","volume":"156","author":"Weiss A","year":"2014","unstructured":"Weiss A, Lee KC, Brumund KT, Chang DC, Bouvet M. Risk factors for hematoma after thyroidectomy: results from the nationwide inpatient sample. Surgery. 2014; 156(2):399\u2013404.","journal-title":"Surgery."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000002812"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_1_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-008-0362-y","article-title":"Does the risk of compressive hematoma after thyroidectomy authorize 1-day surgery?","volume":"393","author":"Leyre P","year":"2008","unstructured":"Leyre P, Desurmont T, Lacoste L, Odasso C, Bouche G, Beaulieu A, et al. Does the risk of compressive hematoma after thyroidectomy authorize 1-day surgery? Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2008; 393(5):733\u20137.","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg."},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_3_1_48_2","first-page":"266","article-title":"Cervical haematoma after thyroid surgery: management and prevention","volume":"99","author":"Shandilya M","year":"2006","unstructured":"Shandilya M, Kieran S, Walshe P, Timon C. Cervical haematoma after thyroid surgery: management and prevention. Ir Med J. 2006; 99(9):266\u20138.","journal-title":"Ir Med J."}],"container-title":["Annals of Saudi Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,17]],"date-time":"2022-08-17T08:01:57Z","timestamp":1660723317000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.annsaudimed.net\/doi\/10.5144\/0256-4947.2021.369"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.5144\/0256-4947.2021.369"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5144\/0256-4947.2021.369","relation":{},"ISSN":["0256-4947","0975-4466"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0256-4947","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-4466","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}}}