{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T02:07:16Z","timestamp":1777860436636,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"AVES YAYINCILIK A.\u015e.","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["EJR"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Abstract\n\t\u00a0\n\n\tObjective: The aim of this study was to assess the contributing factors for oral ulcer activity in Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease (BD).\n\n\t\n\tMethods: Ninety-two patients with BD (F\/M: 42\/50, mean age: 38.7\u00b110.02 years) participated in this cross-sectional study. Data regarding disease-related factors, smoking patterns, and self-reported dietary\/non-dietary triggering factors for oral ulcer activity were collected by a questionnaire. Treatment protocol was categorized as mild and intensive groups associated with organ involvements.\n\n\t\n\tResults: A mild treatment protocol was more common in females (52.4% vs 20%) than in males (p=0.002). During the last three months, the number of oral ulcers in female patients was higher in the mild treatment group (6.4\u00b16.5) than in the intensive treatment group (3.3\u00b14.9) (p=0.045). In patients with active oral ulcers (n=63), rate of being a non-smoker was also higher in females (86.7% vs 63.6%) than in males. Daily frequency of tooth brushing was 1.2\u00b10.8 in patients with BD, and was higher in females (1.5\u00b10.9 vs 0.9\u00b10.6) (p=0.001). Stress and fatigue (78.3%) were reported as the most frequent triggering factors for oral ulcer presence in patients with BD. A total of 148 different dietary factors associated with oral ulcer presence were reported in the study.\u00a0 \n\n\t\n\tConclusion: A mild treatment protocol and being a non-smoker were found to be the contributing factors associated with oral ulcer activity in patients with BD. Being motivated for oral hygiene and being non-smokers were positive health behaviors observed in females. Irrespective of gender, stress and fatigue were defined as the most common self-reported triggering factors for oral ulcer presence in BD. In addition, the roles of some dietary factors were also reported. \n\n\t\n\tCite this article as: \u0130ris M, \u00d6z\u00e7\u0131kmak E, Aksoy A, Alibaz-\u00d6ner F, \u0130nan\u00e7 N, Ergun T, et al. The assessment of contributing factors to oral ulcer presence in Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease: Dietary and non-dietary factors. Eur J Rheumatol 2018; 5: 240-3.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5152\/eurjrheum.2018.18094","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,12]],"date-time":"2018-10-12T05:06:04Z","timestamp":1539320764000},"page":"240-243","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["The assessment of contributing factors to oral ulcer presence in Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease: Dietary and non-dietary factors"],"prefix":"10.5152","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Merve","family":"\u0130ris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ezgi","family":"\u00d6z\u00e7\u0131kmak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aysun","family":"Aksoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fatma","family":"Alibaz-\u00d6ner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nevsun","family":"\u0130nan\u00e7","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T\u00fclin","family":"Ergun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haner","family":"Direskeneli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gonca","family":"Mumcu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3111","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,3]]},"container-title":["European Journal of Rheumatology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.eurjrheumatol.org\/index.php\/pub\/article\/download\/278\/278","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,29]],"date-time":"2025-07-29T07:25:33Z","timestamp":1753773933000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.eurjrheumatol.org\/index.php\/pub\/article\/view\/278"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,3]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5152\/eurjrheum.2018.18094","relation":{},"ISSN":["2148-4279"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2148-4279","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,3]]}}}