{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T02:35:59Z","timestamp":1775702159453,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Caleo","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Int Adv Otol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the relationship between the third window abnormalities and congenital inner ear malformations in pediatric patients\nwith different types of hearing loss. If such a relationship should exist, it would be important to take it into account, in order to diagnose and treat\npediatric hearing loss cases more accurately.\nMETHODS: Two hundred twenty-one children with hearing loss who had temporal bone computed tomography (CT) examination and were\nidentified from 2013 to 2018 were retrospectively evaluated. The types of hearing loss were grouped as sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL), conductive\nhearing loss (CHL), and mixed hearing loss (MHL). Third window abnormalities included superior semicircular canal (SC) dehiscence,\nposterior SC dehiscence, enlarged vestibular aqueduct (EVA), X-linked stapes gusher, perilymph fistula, and bone dyscrasias. Congenital inner ear\nmalformations included cochleovestibular, SC, and internal acoustic canal malformations. The relationships were analyzed with chi-square and\nFisher\u2019s exact tests.\nRESULTS: In the study, 40 patients had unilateral hearing loss and 181 had bilateral hearing loss. In 402 ears, the rates of SNHL, CHL, and MHL were\n88.5%, 6.9%, and 4.4%, respectively. EVA was the most common third window abnormality (41\/402; 9.7%), and SC malformations were the most\ncommon inner ear malformations (53\/402; 13.2%). In the SNHL group, superior and posterior SC dehiscence were associated with cochleovestibular\nmalformations (P = .035 and.020, respectively). In the CHL group, there was a relationship between EVA and SC malformations (P = .041).\nNo relationships were found in the MHL group.\nCONCLUSION: Third window abnormalities and congenital inner ear malformations may be encountered simultaneously in children with SNHL\nand CHL.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5152\/iao.2021.9482","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,5]],"date-time":"2021-10-05T02:35:34Z","timestamp":1633401334000},"page":"387-392","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The Relationship Between the Third Window Abnormalities and Inner Ear Malformations in Children with Hearing Loss"],"prefix":"10.65717","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Fatma Ceren","family":"Sarioglu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yeliz","family":"Pekcevik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Handan","family":"Guleryuz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asli","family":"Cakir Cetin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Enis Alpin","family":"Guneri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"55248","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]]},"container-title":["The Journal of International Advanced Otology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.advancedotology.org\/index.php\/pub\/article\/download\/1555\/1553","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.advancedotology.org\/index.php\/pub\/article\/download\/1555\/1552","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.advancedotology.org\/index.php\/pub\/article\/download\/1555\/1552","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T10:40:37Z","timestamp":1769078437000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.advancedotology.org\/index.php\/pub\/article\/view\/1555"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5152\/iao.2021.9482","relation":{},"ISSN":["2148-3817"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2148-3817","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]]}}}