{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T12:23:12Z","timestamp":1787746992843,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"AVES YAYINCILIK A.\u015e.","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Abstract Background\/Aims: The aim was to determine the sociodemographic and etiologic factors, endoscopic accuracy, treatment efficiency and clinical outcome of patients with nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal system bleeding in Kosova. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively evaluated patients who had applied to our Gastroenterology Department between January 2006 and December 2010. Results: There were 460 eligible cases with mean age 56.85+16.18 years, while male \/female ratio was 2.71\/1. The greatest occurrence was at age group of 60-69 years (27.1 %). The most common clinical symptom was melena (62.6%). Comorbid diseases were present in 57, 6% of the patients. The percentage of patients using acetylsalicylic acid and \/or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs was 43.7%. Five point two percent were using anticoagulants. Peptic ulcer was the main cause of bleeding (82.2%) and most of them were Forrest III (41.6%). Endoscopic treatment was performed in 90 patients, primary hemostasis was achieved in 96.7% while rebleeding developed in 10% of these patients. The average length of hospital stay was 9.29+5.58 (1-35) days. Rebleeding was reported in 4.1% of all patients while the overall mortality rate was 5.7%. Conclusion: Age over 60 years, previous history of gastrointestinal bleeding, treatment with anticoagulants, low hemoglobin values at presentation(&amp;lt; 7g\/dL), hematemesis, Forrest class, localization of lesion of bleeding, comorbidities, tachycardia, transfusion requirement &amp;gt; 2 unit, type of treatment and time of endoscopy were predictors of poor outcome in study present.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5152\/tjg.2014.4351","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,22]],"date-time":"2015-04-22T10:35:33Z","timestamp":1429698933000},"page":"110-115","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Clinical outcomes of nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding in Kosova"],"prefix":"10.5152","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Skender","family":"Telaku","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bledar","family":"Kraja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gentiana","family":"Qirjako","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Skerdi","family":"Prifti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hajrullah","family":"Fejza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3111","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,15]]},"container-title":["Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.turkjgastroenterol.org\/index.php\/tjg\/article\/download\/2344\/2032","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T12:00:54Z","timestamp":1787745654000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.turkjgastroenterol.org\/index.php\/tjg\/article\/view\/2344"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,15]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5152\/tjg.2014.4351","relation":{},"ISSN":["2148-5607"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2148-5607","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,15]]}}}