{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T15:42:45Z","timestamp":1792165365342,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Korean Society of Animal Science and Technology","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["32072753"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32072753"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01h0zpd94","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.ejast.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Anim Sci Technol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Two experiments were conducted in this research. Experiment 1 investigated the\n                    spatial expression characteristics of calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P)\n                    transporters in the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum of 21-day-old broilers provided\n                    with adequate nutrient feed. Experiment 2 evaluated the effects of dietary\n                    vitamin D3 (VD3) concentration (0, 125, 250, 500, 1,000,\n                    and 2,000 IU\/kg) on growth performance, bone development, and gene expression\n                    levels of intestinal Ca and P transporters in 1\u201321-day-old broilers\n                    provided with the negative control diet without supplemental VD3.\n                    Results in experiment 1 showed that the mRNA levels of calcium-binding protein\n                    28-kDa (CaBP-D28k), sodium-calcium exchanger 1 (NCX1), plasma membrane calcium\n                    ATPase 1b (PMCA1b), and IIb sodium-phosphate cotransporter (NaPi-IIb) were the\n                    highest in the broiler duodenum. By contrast, the mRNA levels of inorganic\n                    phosphate transporter 1 (PiT-1) and 2 (PiT-2) were the highest in the ileum.\n                    Results in experiment 2 showed that adding 125 IU\/kg VD3 increased\n                    body weight gain (BWG), feed intake (FI), bone weight, and percentage and weight\n                    of Ca and P in the tibia and femur of 1\u201321-day-old broilers compared with\n                    the negative control diet (p &lt; 0.05). The rise in\n                    dietary VD3 levels from 125 to 1,000 IU\/kg further increased the BWG,\n                    FI, and weights of the bone, ash, Ca, and P (p &lt; 0.05).\n                    No difference in growth rate and leg bone quality was noted in the broilers\n                    provided with 1,000 and 2,000 IU\/kg VD3 (p &gt;\n                    0.05). Supplementation with 125\u20132,000 IU\/kg VD3 increased the\n                    mRNA abundances of intestinal Ca and P transporters to varying degrees. The mRNA\n                    level of CaBP-D28k increased by 536, 1,161, and 28 folds in the duodenum,\n                    jejunum, and ileum, respectively, after adding 1,000 IU\/kg VD3. The\n                    mRNA levels of other Ca and P transporters (PMCA1b, NCX1, NaPi-IIb, PiT-1, and\n                    PiT-2) increased by 0.57\u20131.74 folds by adding 1,000\u20132,000 IU\/kg\n                        VD3. These data suggest that intestinal Ca and P transporters are\n                    mainly expressed in the duodenum of broilers. Moreover, the addition of\n                        VD3 stimulates the two mineral transporter transcription in\n                    broiler intestines.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5187\/jast.2022.e78","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,21]],"date-time":"2022-10-21T03:05:25Z","timestamp":1666321525000},"page":"336-350","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5187\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Intestinal segment and vitamin D3 concentration affect\n                    gene expression levels of calcium and phosphorus transporters in broiler\n                    chickens"],"prefix":"10.5187","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0461-2103","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jincheng","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/008m8sh03","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Department of Animal Science, College of Biology and Food, Shangqiu Normal 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and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450001, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6200-9356","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fei","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Haineng Bioengineering Co., Ltd., Rizhao 276800, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0090-6430","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yingying","family":"Qiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00vnaf984","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Sumy National Agrarian University, Sumy 40000, Ukraine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3132","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"key2.0261002112703e+13_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2006.05.006","article-title":"Performance of broiler chicks fed high levels of cholecalciferol\n                        in diets containing sub-optimal levels of calcium and non-phytate\n                        phosphorus","volume":"134","author":"Rama Rao","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anim Feed Sci Technol."},{"key":"key2.0261002112703e+13_B2","volume-title":"Nutrient requirements of poultry.","author":"NRC [National Research Council]","year":"1994","edition":"9th rev. ed."},{"key":"key2.0261002112703e+13_B3","volume-title":"Feeding standard of chicken (NY\/T 33-2004).","author":"Ministry of Agriculture of the People\u2019s Republic of\n                            China","year":"2004"},{"key":"key2.0261002112703e+13_B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1093\/japr\/12.1.45","article-title":"Effect of source and level of vitamin D on live performance and\n                        bone development in growing broilers","volume":"12","author":"Fritts","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Appl Poult Res."},{"key":"key2.0261002112703e+13_B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3885","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2003-0314","article-title":"Calcium transporter 1 and epithelial calcium channel messenger\n                        ribonucleic acid are differentially regulated by 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 in\n                        the intestine and kidney of mice","volume":"144","author":"Song","year":"2003","journal-title":"Endocrinology."},{"key":"key2.0261002112703e+13_B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"C487","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpcell.00412.2001","article-title":"Age-dependent regulation of rat intestinal type IIb\n                        sodium-phosphate cotransporter by 1,25-(OH)2 vitamin D3","volume":"282","author":"Xu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Cell Physiol."},{"key":"key2.0261002112703e+13_B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.3109\/10408363.2010.536429","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms for regulation of intestinal calcium\n                        absorption by vitamin D and other factors","volume":"47","author":"Fleet","year":"2010","journal-title":"Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci."},{"key":"key2.0261002112703e+13_B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.3382\/japr.2012-00743","article-title":"Calcium and phosphorus metabolism in broilers: effect of\n                        homeostatic mechanism on calcium and phosphorus\n                        digestibility","volume":"22","author":"Proszkowiec-Weglarz","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Appl Poult Res."},{"key":"key2.0261002112703e+13_B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1080\/00071668.2011.596994","article-title":"Localisation and expression of TRPV6 in all intestinal segments\n                        and kidney of laying hens","volume":"52","author":"Yang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br Poult Sci."},{"key":"key2.0261002112703e+13_B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6005","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pez407","article-title":"Candidate genes of the transcellular and paracellular calcium\n                        absorption pathways in the small intestine of laying hens","volume":"98","author":"Gloux","year":"2019","journal-title":"Poult Sci."},{"key":"key2.0261002112703e+13_B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2849","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pew172","article-title":"Adaptive response of broilers to dietary phosphorus and calcium\n                        restrictions","volume":"95","author":"Rousseau","year":"2016","journal-title":"Poult Sci."},{"key":"key2.0261002112703e+13_B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2008.05.026","article-title":"Role of rat sodium\/phosphate cotransporters in the cell membrane\n                        transport of arsenate","volume":"232","author":"Villa-Bellosta","year":"2008","journal-title":"Toxicol Appl Pharmacol."},{"key":"key2.0261002112703e+13_B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F1466","DOI":"10.1152\/ajprenal.00279.2009","article-title":"Regulation of rat intestinal Na-dependent phosphate transporters\n                        by dietary phosphate","volume":"297","author":"Giral","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Renal Physiol."},{"key":"key2.0261002112703e+13_B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2010.11.004","article-title":"Intestinal phosphate transport","volume":"18","author":"Sabbagh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv Chronic Kidney Dis."},{"key":"key2.0261002112703e+13_B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114518002763","article-title":"Dietary supplemental vitamin D3 enhances phosphorus absorption\n                        and utilisation by regulating gene expression of related phosphate\n                        transporters in the small intestine of broilers","volume":"121","author":"Shao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Nutr."},{"key":"key2.0261002112703e+13_B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3312","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2016-0430","article-title":"Kinetics of phosphorus absorption in ligated small intestinal\n                        segments of broilers","volume":"94","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Anim Sci."},{"key":"key2.0261002112703e+13_B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1080\/00071660701302270","article-title":"Expression and localisation of calbindin D28k in all intestinal\n                        segments of the laying hen","volume":"48","author":"Sugiyama","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br Poult Sci."},{"key":"key2.0261002112703e+13_B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0773.2002.910304.x","article-title":"Separate effects of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and calcium on renal\n                        calbindin-D28k and intestinal calbindin-D9k","volume":"91","author":"Hemmingsen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pharmacol Toxicol."},{"key":"key2.0261002112703e+13_B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1080\/00071669888980","article-title":"Vitamin D3 requirement of young chicks receiving diets varying in\n                        calcium and available phosphorus","volume":"39","author":"Baker","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br Poult Sci."},{"key":"key2.0261002112703e+13_B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/82.3.414","article-title":"Power of two methods for the estimation of bone ash of\n                        broilers","volume":"82","author":"Hall","year":"2003","journal-title":"Poult Sci."},{"key":"key2.0261002112703e+13_B21","volume-title":"Official methods of analysis.","author":"AOAC [Association of Official Analytical Chemists] of\n                            International","year":"2007","edition":"18th ed."},{"key":"key2.0261002112703e+13_B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/83.1.61","article-title":"Effect of microbial phytase on ileal digestibility of phytate\n                        phosphorus, total phosphorus, and amino acids in a low-phosphorus diet for\n                        broilers","volume":"83","author":"Rutherfurd","year":"2004","journal-title":"Poult Sci."},{"key":"key2.0261002112703e+13_B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1006\/meth.2001.1262","article-title":"Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time\n                        quantitative PCR and the 2\u2212\u0394\u0394CT method","volume":"25","author":"Livak","year":"2001","journal-title":"Methods."},{"key":"key2.0261002112703e+13_B24","volume-title":"SAS user\u2019s guide. Version 9.0.","author":"SAS Institute","year":"2002"},{"key":"key2.0261002112703e+13_B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2018.00627","article-title":"Effects of dietary phosphorus level on the expression of calcium\n                        and phosphorus transporters in laying hens","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Physiol."},{"key":"key2.0261002112703e+13_B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pex407","article-title":"Age, phosphorus, and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol regulate mRNA\n                        expression of vitamin D receptor and sodium-phosphate cotransporter in the\n                        small intestine of broiler chickens","volume":"97","author":"Han","year":"2018","journal-title":"Poult Sci."},{"key":"key2.0261002112703e+13_B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pey350","article-title":"A reassessment of the vitamin D requirements of modern broiler\n                        genotypes","volume":"98","author":"Sakkas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Poult Sci."},{"key":"key2.0261002112703e+13_B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1677\/jme.0.0040093","article-title":"Differential regulation of calbindin-D28K mRNA in the intestine\n                        and eggshell gland of the laying hen","volume":"4","author":"Bar","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Mol Endocrinol."},{"key":"key2.0261002112703e+13_B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G78","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.00036.2003","article-title":"Regulation of the epithelial Ca2+ channels in small intestine as\n                        studied by quantitative mRNA detection","volume":"285","author":"van Abel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol."},{"key":"key2.0261002112703e+13_B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abb.2011.03.011","article-title":"Intestinal Na+\/Ca2+ exchanger protein and gene expression are\n                        regulated by 1,25(OH)2D3 in vitamin D-deficient chicks","volume":"509","author":"Centeno","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Biochem Biophys."},{"key":"key2.0261002112703e+13_B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2041","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2019.11.038","article-title":"Vitamin D3 enhanced intestinal phosphate cotransporter genes in\n                        young and growing broilers","volume":"99","author":"Aye Cho","year":"2020","journal-title":"Poult Sci."},{"key":"key2.0261002112703e+13_B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/apha.13526","article-title":"Intestinal epithelial ablation of Pit-2\/Slc20a2 in mice leads to\n                        sustained elevation of vitamin D3 upon dietary restriction of\n                        phosphate","volume":"230","author":"Pastor-Arroyo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Physiol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Animal Science and Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.ejast.org\/download\/download_pdf?doi=10.5187\/jast.2022.e78","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.ejast.org\/download\/download_pdf?doi=10.5187\/jast.2022.e78","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T02:47:00Z","timestamp":1790909220000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.ejast.org\/archive\/view_article?doi=10.5187\/jast.2022.e78"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,31]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.5187\/jast.2022.e78"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5187\/jast.2022.e78","relation":{},"ISSN":["2672-0191","2055-0391"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2672-0191","type":"print"},{"value":"2055-0391","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-08-09","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-09-16","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}