{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T21:17:42Z","timestamp":1792790262719,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Korean Society of Animal Science and Technology","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Chungbuk National University","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02wnxgj78","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.ejast.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Anim Sci Technol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The main objective of this study was to investigate the effects of pollen patty\n                    with supplementation of different concentrations of curcumin-steviol glycoside\n                    complex (CSG) in Apis mellifera (A.\n                    mellifera). Twelve colonies of A. mellifera were\n                    conducted from July 10th to August 21st for 42 days. A.\n                        mellifera were assigned to four dietary treatments with 3\n                    replicates of equal size as follows: no supplementation of pollen patty (NC),\n                    supplementation of basal pollen patty (PC), supplementation of basal pollen\n                    diets + 0.04% of CSG (T1), supplementation of basal pollen diets + 0.08% of CSG\n                    (T2). The percentage of CSG was calculated based on the total weight of pollen\n                    patties. Thorax weight was significantly increased (p &lt;\n                    0.05) in the T2 diet compared with the NC and PC diet. There was no significant\n                    difference (p &gt; 0.05) in pollen patties consumption\n                    among the PC, T1, and T2 diets. The T1 and T2 diets showed significantly higher\n                        (p &lt; 0.05) honey production than the PC and NC\n                    diets. Also, the PC diet showed significantly higher (p\n                    &lt; 0.05) honey production than the NC diet. The T2 showed significantly\n                    higher (p &lt; 0.05) brood area than the PC and NC diets at\n                    28 and 42 days. In addition, the PC and T1 diets showed significantly higher\n                        (p &lt; 0.05) brood areas than the NC diet. The T1 and\n                    T2 diets showed significantly higher (p &lt; 0.05) catalase\n                    and superoxide dismutase (SOD) 1 gene expression than the PC and NC diets. The\n                    expression of the thioredoxin reductase (Trxr) 1 gene was significantly higher\n                        (p &lt; 0.05) in the T1 diet, and decreased in the\n                    order of the PC, T2, and NC diets. The expression of the SOD2 gene was\n                    significantly higher (p &lt; 0.05) in the T1 diet than the\n                    PC and T2 diets and was significantly lower (p &lt; 0.05)\n                    in the NC diet. Therefore, supplementation of CSG to pollen patty might be the\n                    ideal strategy to improve A. mellifera performances.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5187\/jast.2024.e12","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T23:41:02Z","timestamp":1706830862000},"page":"361-374","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5187\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effects of pollen patties with curcumin-steviol glycoside complex on\n                        Apis mellifera"],"prefix":"10.5187","volume":"67","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6253-9496","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sehyun","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02wnxgj78","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Department of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8161-4853","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jihwan","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Poultry Science, University of Georgia (UGA), Athens, GA 30602, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1614-1097","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gyutae","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02wnxgj78","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Department of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, 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Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5602-5499","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaewoo","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02wnxgj78","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Department of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2321-3319","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyeongho","family":"Jeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02wnxgj78","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Department of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5280-0734","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyuck","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02wnxgj78","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Department of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0238-4736","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Youngho","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02wnxgj78","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Department of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2847-1731","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaeyoung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02wnxgj78","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Department of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-7748-8349","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kisu","family":"Ahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chungcheongbuk-do Research and Extension Services, Cheongju 28130, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8033-0410","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jungseok","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02wnxgj78","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Department of 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(Apis mellifera L.) colonies","volume":"44","author":"Hrassnigg","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Insect Physiol"},{"key":"key2.026100211335e+13_B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.2155","article-title":"Pteridine levels and head weights are correlated with age and\n                        colony task in the honey bee, Apis mellifera","volume":"4","author":"Rinkevich","year":"2016","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"key2.026100211335e+13_B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6861","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.07.067","article-title":"Nutritional effects of supplementary diets on brood development,\n                        biological activities and honey production of Apis mellifera\n                        L","volume":"28","author":"Ullah","year":"2021","journal-title":"Saudi J Biol Sci"},{"key":"key2.026100211335e+13_B45","first-page":"129","article-title":"Curcumin stimulates biochemical mechanisms of Apis mellifera\n                        resistance and extends the apian life-span","volume":"59","author":"Strachecka","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Apic Sci"},{"key":"key2.026100211335e+13_B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.3896\/IBRA.1.48.1.06","article-title":"The effect of surface area of pollen patties fed to honey bee\n                        (Apis mellifera) colonies on their consumption, brood production and honey\n                        yields","volume":"48","author":"Avni","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Apic Res"},{"key":"key2.026100211335e+13_B47","first-page":"230","article-title":"A promising pollen substitute for honey bees","volume":"144","author":"Saffari","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am Bee J"},{"key":"key2.026100211335e+13_B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1051\/apido:2004001","article-title":"Sucrose responsiveness and behavioral plasticity in honey bees\n                        (Apis mellifera)","volume":"35","author":"Scheiner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Apidologie"},{"key":"key2.026100211335e+13_B49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1080\/00218839.2019.1644938","article-title":"The impacts of two protein supplements on commercial honey bee\n                        (Apis mellifera L.) colonies","volume":"58","author":"Lamontagne-Drolet","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Apic Res"},{"key":"key2.026100211335e+13_B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1673\/031.013.1901","article-title":"Comparison of productivity of colonies of honey bees, Apis\n                        mellifera, supplemented with sucrose or high fructose corn\n                        syrup","volume":"13","author":"Sammataro","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Insect Sci"},{"key":"key2.026100211335e+13_B51","first-page":"19","article-title":"Evaluation of Carniolan and Italian honey bee colonies fed on\n                        artificial diets in 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