{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T21:15:31Z","timestamp":1792790131067,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Korean Society of Animal Science and Technology","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","award":["RS-2025-25418389"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2025-25418389"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/013aysd81","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","award":["RS-2023-00271355"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2023-00271355"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/013aysd81","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.ejast.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Anim Sci Technol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Non-starch polysaccharides (NSPs) in cereal grains can negatively affect the\n                    growth performance of early weaned pigs. Weaned pigs cannot digest NSPs due to a\n                    lack of endogenous enzymes. Feeds containing high levels of NSPs can decrease\n                    nutrient digestibility by increasing digesta viscosity and modulating the gut\n                    environment. Dietary xylanase (XYL) is used to increase nutrient utilization by\n                    degrading NSPs containing anti-nutritional factors. Therefore, this study was\n                    conducted to evaluate the effects of XYL on the high NSPs diet on growth\n                    performance, frequency of diarrhea, blood profiles, systemic immune responses,\n                    digesta characteristics, nutrient digestibility, and intestinal health\n                    parameters of weaned pigs. XYL improved (p &lt; 0.05) the\n                    average daily gain (ADG) and gain to feed ratio from day 1 to 7 and day 1 to 14\n                    compared with the control group (CON). Additionally, pigs fed XYL tended to have\n                    a higher (p = 0.098) ADG from day 8 to 14 than those fed CON.\n                    Pigs fed XYL tended to have a lower (p = 0.093) number of white\n                    blood cells on day 28 than those fed CON. The XYL group tended to increase\n                        (p = 0.088) digesta pH in the duodenum, but decreased\n                    digesta pH in the jejunum (p = 0.069) and cecum\n                        (p &lt; 0.05) on day 28 compared with the CON. Pigs fed\n                    XYL had higher (p &lt; 0.05) apparent total tract\n                    digestibility (ATTD) and apparent ileal digestibility of dry matter on day 28\n                    than those fed CON. Additionally, the XYL group tended to improve ATTD of energy\n                        (p = 0.083) and crude protein (p = 0.082)\n                    compared with the CON. Dietary XYL decreased concentrations of tumor necrosis\n                    factor-\u03b1 (p &lt; 0.05), immunoglobulin G\n                        (p = 0.066), malondialdehyde (p = 0.070)\n                    in jejunal mucosa compared with CON. In conclusion, supplementation of high NSPs\n                    diet with XYL enhanced the growth performance of weaned pigs by enhancing\n                    nutrient digestibility through the modulation of the intestinal environment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5187\/jast.2025.e32","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]],"date-time":"2025-04-14T04:18:12Z","timestamp":1744604292000},"page":"841-856","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5187\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Effects of dietary xylanase supplementation on growth performance and\n                    gut health of weaned pigs fed a high non-starch polysaccharides\n                    diet"],"prefix":"10.5187","volume":"68","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-1490-2974","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinmu","family":"Ahn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0227as991","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7151-0778","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jin Ho","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02wnxgj78","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Department of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1366-6090","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyeun Bum","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/058pdbn81","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Department of Animal Biotechnology, Dankook University, Cheonan, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8696-5697","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinuk","family":"Nam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05rrcem69","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3590-3993","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyeong Il","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0227as991","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3296-4491","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yoon Tack","family":"Jang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CJ BIO, CJ CheilJedang, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-9632-641X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yujin","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CJ BIO, CJ CheilJedang, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-7149-9270","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seungeun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CJ BIO, CJ CheilJedang, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2288-1374","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sangwoo","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00saywf64","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Division of Animal Bioscience and Integrated Biotechnology, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4515-5212","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Minho","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0227as991","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5742-5374","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyunjin","family":"Kyoung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0227as991","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3132","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.5187\/jast.2023.e114","article-title":"Feeding dietary non-starch polysaccharides supplemented with\n                        xylanase could improve the performance of broilers","volume":"66","author":"Maniraguha","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Anim Sci Technol."},{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/2049-1891-5-15","article-title":"Fiber effects in nutrition and gut health in pigs","volume":"5","author":"Lindberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Anim Sci Biotechnol."},{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B3","volume-title":"Biofuels and grain prices: impacts and policy responses","author":"Rosegrant","year":"2008"},{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2018.06.007","article-title":"Impact of xylanases on gut microbiota of growing pigs fed corn-\n                        or wheat-based diets","volume":"4","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anim Nutr."},{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2015.08.011","article-title":"Comparative efficacy of xylanases on growth performance and\n                        digestibility in growing pigs fed wheat and wheat bran- or corn and corn\n                        DDGS-based diets supplemented with phytase","volume":"209","author":"Ndou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anim Feed Sci Technol."},{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"skaa318","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/skaa318","article-title":"Xylanase supplementation in corn-based swine diets: a review with\n                        emphasis on potential mechanisms of action","volume":"98","author":"Petry","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Anim Sci."},{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2010.07.017","article-title":"Future of NSP-degrading enzymes to improve nutrient utilization\n                        of co-products and gut health in pigs","volume":"134","author":"Zijlstra","year":"2010","journal-title":"Livest 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viscosity, nutrient digestibility, immune and oxidative\n                        stress status, and gut health of newly weaned pigs","volume":"5","author":"Duarte","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anim Nutr."},{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.5187\/jast.2023.e128","article-title":"Response to environmental enrichment of weanling pigs on growth,\n                        behaviour and welfare after weaning","volume":"66","author":"Lee","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Anim Sci Technol."},{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"skac116","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/skac116","article-title":"Functional roles of xylanase enhancing intestinal health and\n                        growth performance of nursery pigs by reducing the digesta viscosity and\n                        modulating the mucosa-associated microbiota in the jejunum","volume":"100","author":"Moita","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Anim Sci."},{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11030609","article-title":"Friend or foe? Impacts of dietary xylans, xylooligosaccharides,\n                        and xylanases on intestinal health and growth performance of monogastric\n                        animals","volume":"11","author":"Baker","year":"2021","journal-title":"Animals."},{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/2049-1891-4-11","article-title":"Strategies to improve fiber utilization in swine","volume":"4","author":"Kerr","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Anim Sci Biotechnol."},{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"skae026","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/skae026","article-title":"Effects of dietary xylanase supplementation on growth\n                        performance, intestinal health, and immune response of nursery pigs fed\n                        diets with reduced metabolizable energy","volume":"102","author":"Baker","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Anim Sci."},{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1454","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2009-2162","article-title":"Effects of distillers dried grains with solubles on amino acid,\n                        energy, and fiber digestibility and on hindgut fermentation of dietary fiber\n                        in a corn-soybean meal diet fed to growing pigs","volume":"88","author":"Urriola","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Anim Sci."},{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628258","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2021.628258","article-title":"Intestinal health of pigs upon weaning: challenges and\n                        nutritional intervention","volume":"8","author":"Zheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci."},{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"skaa185","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/skaa185","article-title":"Effects of supplemental xylanase on health of the small intestine\n                        in nursery pigs fed diets with corn distillers\u2019 dried grains with\n                        solubles","volume":"98","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Anim Sci."},{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3141","DOI":"10.3390\/ani12223141","article-title":"Use of microorganisms as nutritional and functional feedstuffs\n                        for nursery pigs and broilers","volume":"12","author":"Cheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Animals."},{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103940","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2020.103940","article-title":"Effects of xylanase on growth performance, nutrients\n                        digestibility and intestinal health in weaned piglets","volume":"233","author":"He","year":"2020","journal-title":"Livest Sci."},{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3189","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2010-3715","article-title":"Board-invited review: opportunities and challenges in using\n                        exogenous enzymes to improve nonruminant animal production","volume":"89","author":"Adeola","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Anim Sci."},{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B22","volume-title":"Nutrient requirements of swine","author":"NRC (National Research Council)","year":"2012","edition":"11th rev. ed"},{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.5187\/jast.2023.e55","article-title":"Supplementation of protease and different nutrient density diets\n                        in growing-finishing pigs","volume":"66","author":"Park","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Anim Sci Technol."},{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B24","first-page":"525","article-title":"Effects of dietary enzyme cocktail on diarrhea and immune\n                        responses of weaned pigs","volume":"44","author":"Kang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Korean J Agric Sci."},{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.5187\/jast.2023.e124","article-title":"Effects of phytogenic feed additives in growing and finishing\n                        pigs under different stocking density","volume":"66","author":"Cho","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Anim Sci Technol."},{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"skab190","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/skab190","article-title":"Modulation of jejunal mucosa-associated microbiota in relation to\n                        intestinal health and nutrient digestibility in pigs by supplementation of\n                        \u03b2-glucanase to corn\u2013soybean meal-based diets with\n                        xylanase","volume":"99","author":"Duarte","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Anim Sci."},{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B27","first-page":"1001","volume":"73","author":"Saha","year":"1993","journal-title":"A modified chromic oxide indicator ratio technique for accurate\n                        determination of nutrient digestibility"},{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.5187\/jast.2023.e63","article-title":"Determination of optimal energy system and level for growing\n                        pigs","volume":"66","author":"Park","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Anim Sci Technol."},{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B29","volume-title":"Official methods of analysis","author":"AOAC (Association of Official Analytical Chemists)\n                            International","year":"2010","edition":"17th ed"},{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1039\/AN9941901497","article-title":"Determination of dietary fibre as non-starch polysaccharides with\n                        gas\u2013liquid chromatographic, high-performance liquid chromatographic\n                        or spectrophotometric measurement of constituent sugars","volume":"119","author":"Englyst","year":"1994","journal-title":"Analyst."},{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.5187\/jast.2023.e23","article-title":"Effect of dietary Achyranthes japonica extract on growth\n                        performance of growing pigs and absorption rate of quercetin in\n                        blood","volume":"66","author":"Hossain","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Anim Sci Technol."},{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11020504","article-title":"Dietary glutamic acid modulates immune responses and gut health\n                        of weaned pigs","volume":"11","author":"Kyoung","year":"2021","journal-title":"Animals."},{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1071\/AN15276","article-title":"Feed non-starch polysaccharides for monogastric animals:\n                        classification and function","volume":"55","author":"Choct","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anim Prod Sci."},{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2014.07.011","article-title":"Compositional profile and variation of distillers dried grains\n                        with solubles from various origins with focus on non-starch\n                        polysaccharides","volume":"197","author":"Pedersen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anim Feed Sci Technol."},{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"txab029","DOI":"10.1093\/tas\/txab029","article-title":"Effects of feeding corn distillers dried grains with solubles\n                        diets without or with supplemental enzymes on growth performance of pigs: a\n                        meta-analysis","volume":"5","author":"Jang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transl Anim Sci."},{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1111\/jpn.12117","article-title":"Growth and physiological responses of growing pigs to\n                        wheat\u2013corn distillers dried grains with solubles","volume":"98","author":"Ayoade","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr."},{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.3390\/ani12050547","article-title":"Dietary soluble non-starch polysaccharide level influences\n                        performance, nutrient utilisation and disappearance of non-starch\n                        polysaccharides in broiler chickens","volume":"12","author":"Nguyen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Animals."},{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10020232","article-title":"Supplementation of non-starch polysaccharide enzymes cocktail in\n                        a corn-miscellaneous meal diet improves nutrient digestibility and reduces\n                        carbon dioxide emissions in finishing pigs","volume":"10","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Animals."},{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1869","DOI":"10.5713\/ab.23.0212","article-title":"Individual or combinational use of phytase, protease, and\n                        xylanase for the impacts on total tract digestibility of corn, soybean meal,\n                        and distillers dried grains with soluble fed to pigs","volume":"36","author":"Passos","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anim Biosci."},{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4505","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2013-7265","article-title":"Relationships among dietary fiber components and the\n                        digestibility of energy, dietary fiber, and amino acids and energy content\n                        of nine corn coproducts fed to growing pigs","volume":"92","author":"Gutierrez","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Anim Sci."},{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/sky403","article-title":"Degradation of dietary fiber in the stomach, small intestine, and\n                        large intestine of growing pigs fed corn- or wheat-based diets without or\n                        with microbial xylanase","volume":"97","author":"Abelilla","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Anim Sci."},{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1080\/00039420214182","article-title":"Apparent precaecal digestibility of nutrients and level of\n                        endogenous nitrogen in digesta of the small intestine of growing pigs as\n                        affected by various digesta viscosities","volume":"56","author":"Bartelt","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Tierern\u00e4hrung."},{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101846","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.101846","article-title":"Non-starch polysaccharide degradation in the gastrointestinal\n                        tract of broiler chickens fed commercial-type diets supplemented with either\n                        a single dose of xylanase, a double dose of xylanase, or a cocktail of\n                        non-starch polysaccharide-degrading enzymes","volume":"101","author":"Morgan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Poult Sci."},{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2007.01.050","article-title":"Effect of dietary non-starch polysaccharide solubility and\n                        inclusion level on gut health and the risk of post weaning enteric disorders\n                        in newly weaned piglets","volume":"108","author":"Wellock","year":"2007","journal-title":"Livest Sci."},{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114822","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2021.114822","article-title":"Effect of xylanase and xylo-oligosaccharide supplementation on\n                        growth performance and faecal bacterial community composition in growing\n                        pigs","volume":"274","author":"Sutton","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anim Feed Sci Technol."},{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13060964","article-title":"Effect of arabinoxylan and xylo-oligosaccharide on growth\n                        performance and intestinal barrier function in weaned\n                        piglets","volume":"13","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Animals."},{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2021.11.005","article-title":"Gut microbiota-derived short chain fatty acids are potential\n                        mediators in gut inflammation","volume":"8","author":"Akhtar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anim Nutr."},{"key":"key2.0261002113844e+13_B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1186\/s40104-021-00617-8","article-title":"Effects of supplemental xylanase and xylooligosaccharides on\n                        production performance and gut health variables of broiler\n                        chickens","volume":"12","author":"Singh","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Anim Sci 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