{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T09:25:15Z","timestamp":1785403515592,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine Statewide Campus System","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,30]],"date-time":"2020-10-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604016000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"context\">\n                    <jats:title>CONTEXT<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although pressure cookers are very common kitchen utensils used in the United States, only a few cases of serious injuries secondary to pressure cooker explosions have been reported in the medical literature. When second-degree (i.e., \u201cpartial-thickness\u201d) burns result from pressure cooker explosions, wounds involving near to or greater than 10% of total body surface area typically require multidisciplinary treatment, with burn center referral for proper wound care, potential fluid resuscitation, and eventual scar management.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"example-case\">\n                    <jats:title>EXAMPLE CASE<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The example patient described in this report was an African American female in her early 30s who presented during the summer of 2020 after suffering varying levels of second-degree burns to her bilateral upper torso and left wrist (i.e., approximately 10%, total body surface area). The authors first saw the patient during a primary care office visit a week after her initial injury when she first went to a local urgent care clinic. Upon her arrival to the second author\u2019s family medicine clinic, a multi-specialty wound recovery plan was initiated since her first urgent care visit treatment had been minimal without prophylactic antibiotic therapy or placement of a burn center referral.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"conclusions\">\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Partial and full-thickness burn injuries generally warrant immediate clinical (i.e., body surface area burn assessment, fluid resuscitation, empiric antibiotics) as well as ongoing (burn center referral, debridement procedures, active scar management, provision of psychological support) treatment needs. This paper discusses the critical opportunities posed for more extensive burn patients\u2019 physicians to first categorize the extent of burn wounds and initiate subsequent specialty care in other settings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.51894\/001c.17738","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,15]],"date-time":"2021-02-15T14:07:55Z","timestamp":1613398075000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Multi-Specialty Care for Second-Degree Pressure Cooker Explosion Burn Injuries"],"prefix":"10.51894","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Casey","family":"Schukow","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Billy R.","family":"Nordyke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02kwnkm68","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Henry Ford Health System","department":["Nodryke Family Medicine"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"29343","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1610-0387.2005.05071.x","article-title":"Epidermale Stammzellen. [Epidermal stem cells]","volume":"3","author":"Karin Rzepka","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1610-0379","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.09.018","article-title":"Burn injury: Challenges and advances in burn wound healing, infection, pain and scarring","volume":"123","author":"Yiwei Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0169-409X","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-18827","article-title":"Scar contractures, hypertrophic scars, and keloids","volume":"17","author":"Anthony E. Brissett","year":"2001","journal-title":"Facial Plastic Surgery","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0736-6825","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2005.08.007","article-title":"Functional outcome after burns: A review","volume":"32","author":"M.E. van Baar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Burns","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0305-4179","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"1","article-title":"A Brief Guide to Osteopathic Medicine - For Students, By Students","author":"P. Wu","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"ABLS Provider Manual 2018 Update"},{"issue":"7457","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.329.7457.101","article-title":"Initial management of a major burn: II-assessment and resuscitation","volume":"329","author":"Shehan Hettiaratchy","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0959-8138","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.06.015","article-title":"Systemic antimicrobial prophylaxis in burn patients: Systematic review","volume":"97","author":"G. Ramos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Hospital Infection","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0195-6701","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref9","first-page":"25","article-title":"Outpatient Burns: Prevention and Care","volume":"85","author":"E.C.O. Lloyd","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"LARA - MI Automated Prescription System (MAPS)","author":"Michigan.gov","year":"2020"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2018.04.059","article-title":"Polytrauma from Unintentional Pressure Cooker Explosion: A Case Report","volume":"55","author":"Matthew Esposito","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Journal of Emergency Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0736-4679","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics10020042","article-title":"Alginate in Wound Dressings","volume":"10","author":"Blessing A. Aderibigbe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1999-4923","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref13","series-title":"StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing","article-title":"Rule of Nines","author":"R.A. Moore","year":"2020"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2018.02.011","article-title":"Hand burns surface area: A rule of thumb","volume":"44","author":"Dallan Dargan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Burns","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0305-4179","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Wallace Rule Of Nines","author":"En.wikipedia.org","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2016.07.003","article-title":"Appraising current methods for preclinical calculation of burn size - A pre-hospital perspective","volume":"43","author":"David Thom","year":"2017","journal-title":"Burns","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0305-4179","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1097\/bcr.0b013e31827217bd","article-title":"Does the \"rule of nines\" apply to morbidly obese burn victims?","volume":"34","author":"Rachael Y. Williams","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Burn Care & Research","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1559-047X","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2009.10.006","article-title":"Antibiotics and the burn patient","volume":"37","author":"Fran\u00e7ois Ravat","year":"2011","journal-title":"Burns","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0305-4179","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref19","first-page":"18","article-title":"Understanding noncompliant behavior: Definitions and causes","volume":"7","author":"F. Kleinsinger","year":"2003","journal-title":"Perm J"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2208","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.12412","article-title":"Concept analysis: Patient autonomy in a caring context","volume":"70","author":"Catharina Lindberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0309-2402","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"54","key":"ref21","first-page":"181","article-title":"Pressure Cooker-A Potential Hazard in Domestic Setting","volume":"14","author":"A. Atreya","year":"2016","journal-title":"Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ)"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-620x.64234","article-title":"An unusual case of penetrating ocular trauma with a pressure cooker","volume":"3","author":"Soumya Swarup Chattopadhyay","year":"2010","journal-title":"Oman Journal of Ophthalmology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0974-620X","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.1097\/scs.0b013e3181ef2ed3","article-title":"Burn and mandible fracture due to pressure cooker explosion","volume":"21","author":"A. Ozlem Gundeslioglu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Craniofacial Surgery","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1049-2275","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12","DOI":"10.1097\/bcr.0b013e31820334f9","article-title":"Burn caused by pressure cookers","volume":"32","author":"Yalcin Kulahci","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Burn Care & Research","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1559-047X","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD002106","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd002106.pub4","article-title":"Dressings for superficial and partial thickness burns","author":"Jason Wasiak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1465-1858","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.13288","article-title":"The wound\/burn guidelines - 6: Guidelines for the management of burns","volume":"43","author":"Yuichiro Yoshino","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Journal of Dermatology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0385-2407","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.44785","article-title":"Aloe vera: A short review","volume":"53","author":"Amar Surjushe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Dermatology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0019-5154","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref28","series-title":"StatPearls [Internet]","article-title":"Burn Evaluation and Management [Updated 2020 Aug 10]","author":"T.J. Schaefer"}],"container-title":["Spartan Medical Research Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/smrj.scholasticahq.com\/article\/17738-multi-specialty-care-for-second-degree-pressure-cooker-explosion-burn-injuries","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,11]],"date-time":"2025-02-11T14:59:16Z","timestamp":1739285956000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/smrj.scholasticahq.com\/article\/17738-multi-specialty-care-for-second-degree-pressure-cooker-explosion-burn-injuries"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,30]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51894\/001c.17738","relation":{},"ISSN":["2474-7629"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2474-7629","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,30]]}}}