{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,11]],"date-time":"2025-02-11T20:40:17Z","timestamp":1739306417671,"version":"3.37.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine Statewide Campus System","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,24]],"date-time":"2017-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1503532800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>Over 200,000 cardiac electronic implantable devices are annually placed in individuals living within the United States. Complications from this procedure can range up to 12%. Inadvertent lead placement into the left ventricle is a rare but recognized complication of implantable cardiac electronic devices. This is a retrospective case report of a female patient in her late 70\u2019s who underwent atrioventricular node ablation and misplacement of single lead pacemaker, subsequently presenting with recurrent transient ischemic attacks one month later. Initial electrocardiogram and chest X-ray demonstrated misplacement of her pacemaker in the left ventricle. Medical therapy was attempted, however, patient subsequently underwent extraction via aortotomy with implantation of epicardial pacemaker. Inadvertent placement of implantable electronic cardiac devices is a rare but well recognized complication. A post-procedure electrocardiogram and chest X-ray should be routinely performed to confirm appropriate lead placement. Procedures to manage this complication are evolving with novel device therapies specifically designed for percutaneous lead extraction.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.51894\/001c.6068","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,15]],"date-time":"2021-02-15T19:43:30Z","timestamp":1613418210000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Removal of Misplaced Left Ventricular Single Lead Pacemaker in a Patient Presenting with Recurrent Transient Ischemic Attacks"],"prefix":"10.51894","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Andrew","family":"Hinojos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Genesys Regional Medical Center Internal Medicine Resident, PGY 3, Grand Blanc, MI"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karl","family":"Ilg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Genesys Regional Medical Center Cardiology Core Faculty, Grand Blanc, MI"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"29343","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2004.08.017","article-title":"Atrioventricular membrane perforation: A very rare complication of transvenous pacemaker implantation","volume":"18","author":"K. 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Sivapathasuntharam","year":"2011","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-015-0032-2","article-title":"Permanent pacemaker implanted into patient's left ventricle via subclavian artery by mistake: a case report","volume":"15","author":"G. Tang","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9592.2001.00388.x","article-title":"Excimer Laser-Assisted Extraction of an Infected Bipolar Left Ventricular Pacing Lead Implanted 10 Years Ago","volume":"24","author":"H. 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Rodriguez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pacing Clinic Electrophys"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2009.05.020","article-title":"Transvenous Lead Extraction: Heart Rhythm Society Expert Consensus on Facilities Training, Indications, and Patient Management","volume":"6","author":"B.L. Wilkoff","year":"2009","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(99)80812-1","article-title":"Inadvertent Malposition of a Transvenous-lnserted Pacing Lead in the Left Ventricular Chamber","volume":"76","author":"M. Sharifi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Amer J Cardiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2000.tb00858.x","article-title":"Diagnosis and Management of Inadvertently Placed Pacing and ICD Leads in the Left Ventricle: A Multicenter Experience and Review of the Literature","volume":"23","author":"B.M. Gelder","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pacing Clinic Electrophys"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref12","article-title":"Pacemaker Electrode Misplaced in the Left Ventricle","volume":"95","author":"A.C.A.L.C. Almeida","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiolog"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"01","article-title":"Percutaneous Laser Lead Extraction of an Inadvertently Placed Left-Sided Pacemaker Lead","author":"J. Pollock","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Cardiothor Vasc Anesth"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1067\/mje.2001.108347","article-title":"Abnormal implantation of permanent pacemaker lead in the left ventricle via a patent foramen ovale: Clinical and echocardiographic recognition of a rare complication","volume":"14","author":"K. Ananthasubramaniam","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Amer Soc Echocardiog"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2012.05.035","article-title":"Laser Extraction of Pacemaker Lead Traversing a Patent Foramen Ovale and the Mitral Valve","volume":"94","author":"M.M. Anastacio","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Thor Surg"}],"container-title":["Spartan Medical Research Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/smrj.scholasticahq.com\/article\/6068-removal-of-misplaced-left-ventricular-single-lead-pacemaker-in-a-patient-presenting-with-recurrent-transient-ischemic-attacks","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,11]],"date-time":"2025-02-11T19:59:47Z","timestamp":1739303987000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/smrj.scholasticahq.com\/article\/6068-removal-of-misplaced-left-ventricular-single-lead-pacemaker-in-a-patient-presenting-with-recurrent-transient-ischemic-attacks"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,24]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51894\/001c.6068","relation":{},"ISSN":["2474-7629"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2474-7629"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,24]]}}}