{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T03:33:51Z","timestamp":1782790431489,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Copernicus GmbH","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,20]],"date-time":"2019-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1574208000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Earth Syst. Sci. Data"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Abstract. Global production of cement has grown very rapidly in\nrecent years, and, after fossil fuels and land-use change, it is the\nthird-largest source of anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide. The\navailability of the required data for estimating emissions from global\ncement production is poor, and it has been recognised that some global\nestimates are significantly inflated. This article assembles a large variety\nof available datasets, prioritising official data and emission factors,\nincluding estimates submitted to the UN Framework\nConvention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), plus new estimates for China and\nIndia, to present a new analysis of global process emissions from cement\nproduction. Global process emissions in 2018 were 1.50\u00b10.12\u2009Gt\u2009CO2, equivalent to about 4\u2009% of emissions from fossil fuels.\nCumulative emissions from 1928 to 2018 were 38.3\u00b12.4\u2009Gt CO2,\n71\u2009% of which have occurred since 1990. The data associated with this\narticle can be found at https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.831454\n(Andrew, 2019).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-11-1675-2019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,20]],"date-time":"2019-11-20T09:54:02Z","timestamp":1574243642000},"page":"1675-1710","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":775,"title":["Global CO\n                    <sub>2<\/sub>\n                    emissions from cement production, 1928\u20132018"],"prefix":"10.5194","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8590-6431","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robbie M.","family":"Andrew","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3145","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andres, R. J., Boden, T. A., Br\u00e9on, F.-M., Ciais, P., Davis, S., Erickson, D., Gregg, J. 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